STUDY OF NONMETALLIC PHASE IN AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2014-12-20-24
Abstract
Nonmetallic inclusions in the cast and rolled samples of austenitic stainless steel C0.03-Cr18-Ni10 and C0.08-Cr18-Ni10-Ti1 were studied by scanning electron microscopy. In steel alloyed with titanium, titanium nitrides and oxides of different dispersion were found around globular nonmetallic inclusions with separation of second phase. The inclusions in titanium-free steel have predominantly globular shape and represent oxide inclusions of complex composition. In C0.03-Cr18-Ni10 steel there is no big clusters of nonmetallic inclusions; that leads to high quality of cold-rolled sheet surface. On a surface of a cold-rolled sheet of C0.08-Cr18-Ni10-Ti1 steel there are defects as delaminations from the surface of the sheet, containing titanium nitride and slag-forming mixture.
About the Authors
O. K. TokovoiRussian Federation
Dr. Sci.(Eng.),Professor,Academy of Natural Science
D. V. Shaburov
Russian Federation
Cand.Sci.(Eng.), Head of Technical Department
References
1. Borodulin G.M., Moshkevich E.I. Nerzhaveyushchayastal’ [Stainless steel]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1073. 319 p. (In Russ.).
2. Babakov A.A., Pridantsev M.V. Korrozionnostoikie stali i splavy [Corrosion-resistant steels and alloys]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1971. 320 p. (In Russ.).
3. Povolotskii F.Ya., Gudim Yu.A. Proizvodstvo nerzhaveyushchei stali [Stainless steel production]. Chelyabinsk: Izd-vo YuUrGU, 1998. 236 p. (In Russ.).
4. Nunnington R.C., Sutcliffe N. The steelmaking and casting of Ti stabilized stainless steels. Present at the 59-th Electric Furnace Conference, Phoenix, Arisona, Nov., 2001, рp. 1–39.
5. Dankov P.D., Ignatov D.V., Shishakov N.A. Elektronograficheskoe issledovanie okisnykh i gidrookisnykh plenok na metallakh [Electron diffraction studies of oxide and hydroxide layers on metals]. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1953. 200 p. (In Russ.).
6. Akshentseva A.P. Metallografiya korrozionnostoikikh stalei i splavov [Metallography of corrosion-resistant steels and alloys]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1991. 288 p. (In Russ.).
7. Levada A.G., Makarov D.N., Antonov V.I., Tokovoi O.K. Improving the quality of titanium-free corrosion-resistant steel sheet. Steel in Translation. 2008, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 249–251.
8. Levada A.G., Antonov V.I., Tokovoi O.K., Fomchenko S.M. Improvement of production process for 08-12Kh18N10T steel. Metallurgist. 2008, vol. 52, no. 5–6, pp. 353–357.
9. Levada A.G., Antonov V.I., Tokovoi O.K., Fomchenko S.M. Technology improvement of 08-12Cr18Ni10Ti steel production. Stal’. 2008, no. 3, pp.40–43. (In Russ.).
10.
Review
For citations:
Tokovoi O.K., Shaburov D.V. STUDY OF NONMETALLIC PHASE IN AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2014;57(12):20-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2014-12-20-24