For citations:

Tkachev A.S., Cojukhov A.A., Mercker E.E. ELECTRIC ARCS WITH DIFFERENT ELECTRODE TYPES HEAT UTILIZATION FACTOR ESTIMATION FOR MODERN ARC FURNACES. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2012;55(11):14-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2012-11-14-17