CORRELATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INGOTS OF STEEL GX40CrNiSi25-12 WITH THEIR MICROSTRUCTURE AND MELT VISCOSITY
https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2015-3-167-173
Abstract
Metallographic examination of the microstructure of ingots of
steel GX40CrNiSi25-12, which are characterized by different levels
of mechanical properties, was held. Samples were selected from the
grates of kiln carries. The microstructure of the samples, which are
characterized by a lower value of strength and ductility, contains more non-metallic inclusions and σ-phase. The authors studied the viscosity of these samples in the liquid state. The viscosity of the liquid steel is measured by means of damping torsional oscillations of a crucible with melt in heating and subsequent cooling in the range of 1500 – 1720 °C. According to the results of the experiments the correlation of mechanical properties of cast samples of steel GX40CrNiSi25-12 was concluded with features of their microstructure and the kinematic viscosity of the melt.
About the Authors
V. V. KonashkovRussian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher of “Research Center of Physics of Metallic Liquids of Institute of Materials and Metallurgy”
V. S. Tsepelev
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Director of the Research Center of Physics of metallic liquids of the Institute of Materials and Metallurgy
O. A. Chikova
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor of “The Chair of physics”
A. V. Belonosov
Russian Federation
Postgraduate
References
1. Baum B.A. Metallicheskie zhidkosti [Metallic fl uids]. Moscow: Nauka. 1979. 135 p. (In Russ.).
2. Baum B.A., Khasin G.A., Tyagunov G.V. etc. Zhidkaya stal’ [Liquid steel]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1984. 208 p. (In Russ.).
3. Tsepelev V.S., Konashkov V.V., Baum B.A., Tyagunov G.V., Baryshev E.E. Svoistva metallicheskikh rasplavov: Sbornik [The properties of metallic melts: Collection of articles]. Part. 1. Ekaterinburg: UGTU-UPI. 2008. 358 p. (In Russ.).
4. Tsepelev V.S., Konashkov V.V., Baum B.A., Tyagunov G.V., Baryshev E.E. Svoistva metallicheskikh rasplavov: Sbornik [The properties of metallic melts: Collection of articles]. Part. 2. Ekaterinburg: UGTU-UPI. 2008. 383 p. (In Russ.).
5. Gel’d P.V., Baum B.A., Petrushevskii M.S. Rasplavy ferrosplavnogo proizvodstva [Melts of ferroalloy production]. Moscow: Metallurgiya. 1973, 288 p. (In Russ.).
6. Lykasov D.K., Chikova O.A. Optimization of alloying technology of alloy 2124 by manganese with studying the connection of structure and properties of liquid and molten metal. Rasplavy. 2009, no. 1, pp. 31–39. (In Russ.).
7. Stahlfehlerfi bel. Vols. 1–2. Freiberg Stahlberatungsstelle. Dt. Verlag für Grundstoffi ndustrie, VEB, 1975. (Russ.ed. Atlas defektov stali. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1979. 188 p.).
8. Lambert Nicole, Greday Tony, Habraken Louis etc. De Ferri Metallographia. Vol. 4. Düsseldorf, Verl. Stahleisen, 1983. (Russ. ed.Lambert N., Greday T., Habraken L. Metallografi ja splavov zheleza: Sprav. Izd. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1985. 248 p.).
9. Akshentseva A.P. Metallografi ya korrozionno-stoikikh stalei i splavov. Spravochnik [Metallography of corrosion-resistant steels and alloys. Directory]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1990. (In Russ.).
10. Tyagunov G.V., Tsepelev V.S., Kushnir M.N., Yakovlev G.N. Installation for measuring of kinematic viscosity of metal melts. Zavodskaya laboratoriya. 1980, no. 10, pp. 919–920. (In Russ.).
11. Povodator A.M., Konashkov V.V., V’yukhin V.V., Tsepelev V.S. Sposob beskontaktnogo izmereniya vyazkosti vysokotemperatur nykh metallicheskikh rasplavov [Non-contact measurement method of high viscosity of molten metal]. Patent RF no. 2386948. Byulleten’ izobretenii, 2011, no. 11. (In Russ.).
12. Povodator A.M., Konashkov V.V., V’yukhin V.V., Tsepelev V.S. Ustroistvo dlya issledovaniya vysokotemperaturnykh metallicheskikh rasplavov [Device for studies of high-temperature metal melts]. Patent RF no. 104721, Byulleten’ izobretenii, 2011, no. 14А. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Konashkov V.V., Tsepelev V.S., Chikova O.A., Belonosov A.V. CORRELATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INGOTS OF STEEL GX40CrNiSi25-12 WITH THEIR MICROSTRUCTURE AND MELT VISCOSITY. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2015;58(3):167-173. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2015-3-167-173