INFLUENCE OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN RAIL STEEL ON ITS HIGH-TEMPERATURE PLASTICITY
https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2016-2-134-137
Abstract
The article presents the research results of the infl uence of non -metallic inclusions on high-temperature plasticity of E76F rail steel. The maximum plasticity of all three zones of the continuously cast ingot, the criterion of which is the degree of shear strain, was established. The results of high-temperature twisting of samples which were heated from 950° to 1250° and soaked for 10 minutes in all three zones of the continuous casting ingot made from rail steel are presented. The presence of oxides and silicates in the rim zone, oxi des and oxisilicates in the zone of radial-columnar crystals, as well as sulfi des, oxides, silicates and alumosilicates in the central zone of the continuous casting ingot were found. It was established that the greatest amount of inclusions is concentrated in the central zone of the continuously cast ingot which leads to reducing of plasticity criterion.
About the Authors
A. S. SimachevRussian Federation
Leading Engineer of the Chair “Metal Forming and Metal Science. OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”
I. N. Oskolkova
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Metal Forming and Metal Science. OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”
M. V. Temlyantsev
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovations
References
1. Pavlov V.V., Temlyantsev M.V., Korneva L.V., Oskolkova T.N., Gavrilov V.V. Defekty i kachestvo rel’sovoi stali [Defects and quality of rail steel]. Moscow: Teplotekhnik, 2006, 218 p. (In Russ.).
2. Feiler S.V., Polevoi E.V., Dement’ev V.P. The study of phase separation processes in continuous casting of rail steel. Problemy chernoi metallurgii i materialovedeniya. 2014, no. 2, pp. 23–25. (In Russ.).
3. Lutsenko V.A., Borovik I.V., Zablodskii I.N., Kuberskii S.V. Modeling of an unsteady-state process of hot rolling of continuously cast slabs subject to the liquidation. In: Sb. nauch. tr. Resursozberigayuchi tekhnologii virobnitstva ta obrobki tiskom materialiv u mashinoubuduvanni [Collected scientifi c papers Resource-saving production technologies and material pressure processing in mechanical engineering]. Lugansk, 2010, pp. 10–17. (In Russ.).
4. Elanskii G.N., Linchevskii B.V., Kal’menev A.A. Osnovy proizvodstva i obrabotki metallov [Basis of production and treatment of metal]. Moscow: izd. Moskovskogo gos. vechernego metallurgicheskogo in-ta, 2005, 417 p. (In Russ.).
5. Dzugutov M.Ya. Plastichnost’ i deformiruemost’ vysokolegirovannykh stalei i splavov [Plasticity and deformability of high-alloy steels and alloys]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1990, 303 p. (In Russ.).
6. Gean-Paul Poirier. Plasticite a haute temperature des solides eristallins. Paris: Eyrolles, 1976. (Russ.ed.: Poirier G.- P. Vysokotemperaturnaya plastichnost’ kristallicheskikh tel. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1982, 272 p.).
7. Golubtsov V.A., Shubya L.G., Usmanov P.G. Out-of-furnace processing and steel modifi cation. Byulleten’ “Chernaya metallurgiya”. 2006, no. 11, pp. 47–51. (In Russ.).
8. Gubenko S.I., Parusov V.V., Derevyanchenko I.V. Nemetallicheskie vklyucheniya v stali [Non-metallic inclusions in steel]. Dnepropetrovsk: ART-PRESS, 2005, 536 p. (In Russ.).
9. Simachev A.S. The study of the infl uence of non-metallic inclusions on high-temperature plasticity of continuously cast ingot of E76F rail steel. In: Sb. nauch. tr. IV-oi Mezhdunarodnoi nauch.-praktich. konf. “Sovremennye innovatsii v nauke i tekhnike” [Collected scientific papers of IVth International Scientifi c Conference “Modern innovations in science and engineering”]. Vol. 4. Kursk, 2014, pp. 122–124. (In Russ.).
10. Protopopov E.V., Ganzer L.A., Feiler S.V. Experimentai study of metal melt hydrodynamics in continuous casting tundish. Izvestiya VUZov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2010, no. 6, pp. 25–29. (In Russ.).
11. Simachev A.S., Temlyantsev M.V., Oskolkova T.N., Peretyat’- ko V.N., Bazaikin V.I. Research of high-temperature plasticity of crystallization zones in continuously cast ingots of EH76F rail steel. Izvestiya VUZov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metal lurgy. 2014, vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 33–37. (In Russ.).
12. Roshchin V.E., Roshchin A.V. Elektrometallurgiya i metallurgiya stali: uchebnik [Electrometallurgy and steel metallurgy: Textbook]. Izdatel’skii tsentr YuUrGU, 2013, 572 p. (In Russ.).
13. Roshchin V.E., Roshchin A.V. Defekty stal’nykh slitkov i zagotovok: uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov [Defects of steel ingots and workpieces: manual for higher educational institutions]. Chelyabinsk: Izdvo YuUrGU, 2008, 281 p. (In Russ.).
14. Velikanov A.V., Reikhart V.A., Kaportsev V.N. Infl uence of out-offurnace treatment methods on the rail quality from oxygen- converter steel. In: Sb. nauch. tr. “Nemetallicheskie vklyucheniya v stalyakh” [Collected scientifi c papers “Non-metallic inclusions in steels”]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1983, pp. 35–42. (In Russ.).
15. Gubenko S.I. Peculiarities of steel local destruction processes near non-metallic inclusions. Novosti nauki Pridneprov’ya. 2002, no. 1–2, pp. 75–84. (In Russ.).
16. Simachev A.S., Temlyantsev M.V., Oskolkova T.N., Peretyat’- ko V.N., Bazaikin V.I. High-temperature plasticity of the solidifi cation zones of continuous-cast Э76Ф rail-steel billet. Steel in Translation. 2015, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 719–722.
Review
For citations:
Simachev A.S., Oskolkova I.N., Temlyantsev M.V. INFLUENCE OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN RAIL STEEL ON ITS HIGH-TEMPERATURE PLASTICITY. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2016;59(2):134-137. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2016-2-134-137