HIGH-MANGANESE STEEL SMELTING IN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE. TECHNOLOGY. REPORT 1
https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2015-10-735-739
Abstract
The article describes the technology of 110G13L manganese steel smelting in an electric arc furnace with a capacity of 25 tons by oxidation method. All the major periods of melting have been reviewed, as well as the data on the study of the slag mode in the steelmaking process has been presented. By the calculating method with the use of practical data on the chemical composition of slag oxidation and reduction periods, the estimation of oxygen activity in metal has been carried out. The dependence of oxygen activity in metal on the total content of oxides of manganese and iron in the slag has been shown graphically. In addition, the determination technique of necessary aluminum amount for deoxidation of metal for the purpose of receiving the amounts required in the fi nished metal has been observed. The infl uence of the concentration of aluminum in the metal on impact strength of manganese steel has been studied.
About the Authors
K. N. VdovinRussian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Сhair “Materials Science and Foundry”
N. A. Feoktistov
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer of the Сhair “Materials Science and Foundry”
E. V. Sinitskii
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Сhair “Materials Science and Foundry”
D. A. Gorlenko
Russian Federation
Assistant of the Сhair “Foundry and Materials”
N. A. Durov
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer of the Сhair “Extraction and Recycling of Ferrous Metals”
References
1. Davydov N.G., Blagikh B.M., Bigeev A.M. K voprosu povysheniya kachestva otlivok iz vysokomargantsovistoi stali 110G13L [On the issue of quality improvement of castings from 110G13L high-manganese steel]. Tomsk: TGU. 1972, 139 p. (In Russ.).
2. Davydov N.G. Vysokomargantsovistaya stal’ [High-manganese steel]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1979. 176 p. (In Russ.).
3. Morozov A.N. Sovremennoe proizvodstvo stali v dugovykh pechakh [Modern steel production in arc furnace.2-nd edition]. Chelyabinsk: Metallurgiya, 1987. 175 p. (In Russ.).
4. Yaropolov I.I., Netsvetaev A.V. Plavka stali v elektricheskikh pechakh: Uchebnoe posobie [Steel melting in electric furnaces: Instructional aid]. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo politekh. un-ta, 2005. 142 p. (In Russ.).
5. Kozlov L.Ya., Kolokol’tsev V.M., Vdovin K.N. etc. Proizvodstvo stal’nykh otlivok: Uchebnik dlya vuzov [Steel casting production: Text book for universities]. Moscow: MISiS, 2005. 351 p. (In Russ.).
6. Vdovin K.N., Feoktistov N.A. Infl uence of sulphur, calcium, aluminum on plastic properties of metal. In: Teoriya i tekhnologiya metallurgicheskogo proizvodstva: Mezhregion. sb. nauch. tr [Theory and technology of metallurgical production: Inter- regional collected scientifi c papers]. Magnotogorsk: MGTU, 2010. Issue 10, pp. 107‒113. (In Russ.).
7. Likholobov E.Yu. Povyshenie kachestva otlivok iz vysokomargantsovistoi stali sovershenstvovaniem protsessa ee plavki i vnepechnoi obrabotki: avtoref. dis. kand. tekhn. nauk [Quality improvement of castings of high-manganese steel with the process improvement of its melting and out-of-furnace treatment: Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. Diss.]. Moscow. 2012, 16 p. (In Russ.).
8. Chaikin V.A., Chaikin A.V., Feoktistov N.A. Effectiveness increase of diffusive deoxidation at the steel melting in acid and basic arc furnaces. Liteishchik Rossii. 2012, no. 8, pp. 40‒42. (In Russ.).
9. Dyudkin D.A., Kisilenko V.V. Proizvodstvo stali. T. 1. Protsessy vyplavki, vnepechnoi obrabotki i nepreryvnoi razlivki [Steel production. Vol. 1. Smelting processes, out-of-furnace treatment and continuous casting]. Moscow: Teplotehnik, 2008, 528 p. (In Russ.).
10. Dyudkin D.A., Kisilenko V.V. Sovremennaya tekhnologiya proizvodstva stali [Modern technology of steel production]. Moscow: Teplotehnik, 2007. 528 p. (In Russ.).
11. Tomilov S.B. Prakticheskоe primenenie izmerenii temperatury i aktivnosti kisloroda zhidkoi stali dlya rascheta soderzhaniya elementa raskislitelya v metalle [Practical usage of temperature measuring and the oxygen activity of liquid steel for the calculation of the content of deoxidizer element in metal]. Chelyabinsk: YuUrGU, 2003. 65 p. (In Russ.).
12. Bigeev A.M., Bigeev V.A. Metallurgiya stali [Steel metallurgy]. Magnitogorsk: MGTU, 2000. 543 p. (In Russ.).
13. Tarletskii S.V., Olenchenko A.V., Pivtsaev V.V. Management of steel deoxidization process with the use of oxygen activity measuring in metal. Lit’e i metallurgiya. 2006, no. 2, pp. 82‒85. (In Russ.).
14. Povolotskii D.Ya. Raskislenie stali. Uchebnik [Steel deoxidization. Textbook]. Moscow: Metallurdiya, 1972. 208 p. (In Russ.).
15. Ryabov A.V., Chumanov I.V. Raschet protsessa elektroplavki. Uchebnoe posobie [Calculation of electrosmelting processes. Instructional aids]. Chelyabinsk: YuUrGU, 2005. 175 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Vdovin K.N., Feoktistov N.A., Sinitskii E.V., Gorlenko D.A., Durov N.A. HIGH-MANGANESE STEEL SMELTING IN ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE. TECHNOLOGY. REPORT 1. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2015;58(10):735-739. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2015-10-735-739