Analysis of pipe piercing on PRP 70-270 with FEM modeling
https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2020-10-848-855
Abstract
The article analyzes the piercing and rolling process of seamless pipes on PRP 70-270 of JSC “VMP” in terms of power parameters, piercing time and geometric sizes of pipes. The research results were compared with the results of computer simulation on software package QFORM 3D. For simulation, the deformation zones were designed for piercing a mold tube with dimensions of 203×16.5 mm in one pass on a mandrel with diameter of 162 mm and in two passes of piercing and rolling-off on mandrels with diameter of 76 and 162 mm, respectively. From the obtained data on the power parameters, it was found that from the point of view of energy consumption, piercing in one pass seems more appropriate. However, when piercing in one pass, wear resistance of the mandrels sharply decreases, since the contact time between the tool and the hot metal increases. This leads to a decrease in quality of the pipes’ inner surface, more frequent replacement of the tool and increased downtime of the equipment. During simulation, the selected parameter of the friction factor has a significant impact on the value of power parameters (torque and power consumption) and piercing time. The dependences of changing power parameters and piercing time on the friction factor during piercing in a two-roll mill with guards are obtained. With increase of the friction factor, piercing time decreases and torque and rolling power increase. The simulation results are correlated with results of experimental rolling. With a correctly chosen value of the friction factor, power parameters and geometry of the mold tube can be quite accurately predicted by computer modeling.
About the Authors
D. A. OrlovRussian Federation
Postgraduate of the Chair “Metal Forming”, Chief Specialist of Seamless Pipe Production Technology
Moscow
A. V. Goncharuk
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Metal Forming”
Moscow
O. A. Kobelev
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Specialist of State Corporation “ROSATOM”
Moscow
O. G. Komarnitskaya
Russian Federation
Bachelor of the Chair “Metal Forming”
Moscow
N. S. Bunits
Russian Federation
Master Student of the Chair “Metal Forming”
Moscow
References
1. Romantsev B., Goncharuk A., Aleshchenko A., Gamin Y., Mintakhanov M. Development of multipass skew rolling technology for stainless steel and alloy pipes’ production. Int. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2018, vol. 97, no. 9-12, pp. 3223–3230.
2. Romantsev B.A., Goncharuk A.V., Aleshchenko A.S., Onuchin A.B., Gamin Y.V. Improving the regimes used for hot-rolling tubes on mini tube-production unit 70–270. Metallurgist. 2015, vol. 59, no. 5-6, pp. 386–389.
3. Goncharuk A.V., Romantsev B.A., Orlov D.A., Gamin Yu.V. Influence of deformation modes on accuracy of seamless pipes. Tekhnologiya metallov. 2020, no. 1, pp. 50–54. (In Russ.).
4. Gamin Y.V., Romantsev B.A., Pashkov A.N., Patrin P.V., Bystrov I.A., Fomin A.V., Kadach M.V. Obtaining hollow semifinished products based on copper alloys for electrical purposes by means of screw rolling. Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals. 2020, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 162–171.
5. Deng G.Y., Zhu Q., Tieu K. etc. Evolution of microstructure, temperature and stress in a high speed steel work roll during hot rolling: Experiment and modeling. Journal of Material Processing Technology. 2017, vol. 240, pp. 200–208.
6. Yang J., Li S., Liu J., Li X., Zhang X. Finite element analysis of bending behavior and strain heterogeneity in snake rolling of AA7050 plates using a hyperbolic sine-type constitutive law. Journal of Material Processing Technology. 2017, vol. 240, pp. 274–283.
7. Zhang, Z., Liu, D., Yang, Y. etc. Microstructure evolution of nickelbased superalloy with periodic thermal parameters during rotary tube piercing process. Int. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2019, vol. 104, no. 9-12. pp. 3991–4006.
8. Galkin S.P., Romantsev B.A., Ta D.X., Gamin Yu.V. Resource-saving technology for production of round bars from used shaft of rolling railroad stock. Chernye metally. 2018, no. 4, pp. 20–27. (In Russ.).
9. Toporov V., Bogatov A., Nukhov D. Study of the tubular billets geometric characteristics during computer simulation of the rotary piercing process. Materials Science Forum. 2019, vol. 946, pp. 788–793.
10. Pater Z., Bartnicki J., Kazanecki J. 3D finite elements method (FEM) analysis of basic process parameters in rotary piercing mill. Metalurgija. 2012, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 501–504
11. Aleshchenko A.S., Budnikov A.S., Kharitonov E.A. Metal forming during pipes reduction on a three-high rolling mill. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2019, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 756–762. (In Russ.).
12. Aleshchenko A.S., Gamin Y.V., Chan B.K., Tsyutsyura V.Y. Wear features of working tools during piercing of high-temperature alloys. Chernye metally. 2018, no. 8, pp. 63–70. (In Russ.).
13. Pater Z. FEM analysis of loads and torque in a skew rolling process for producing axisymmetric parts. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 2017, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 85–90.
14. Skripalenko M.M., Galkin S.P., Sung H.J. etc. Prediction of potential fracturing during radial-shear rolling of continuously cast copper billets by means of computer simulation. Metallurgist. 2019, vol. 62, no. 9-10, pp. 849–856.
15. Huo Y., He T., Wang B. etc. Numerical prediction and experimental validation of the microstructure of bearing steel ball formation in warm skew rolling. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2020, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1254–1263.
16. Romantsev B.A., Goncharuk A.V., Zimin V.Y., Pakhomov V.P., Aleshchenko A.S., Matyko O.K. Introducing seamless-pipe production at OAO Vyksunskii metallurgicheskii zavod. Steel in Translation. 2009, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 803–805.
17. Romantsev B.A. New technology for pipe rolling on mini mills. Steel in Translation. 2011, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 1019–1024.
18. Romanenko V.P., Stepanov P.P., Kriskovich S.M. Production of hollow railroad axles by screw piercing and radial forging. Metallurgist. 2018, vol. 61, no. 9-10, pp. 873–877.
19. Romanenko V.P., Fomin A.V., Sevast’yanov A.A. etc. A Study of the mechanical properties of railroad wheels manufactured from a billet broached in a helical rolling mill. Metallurgist. 2018, vol. 62, no. 5-6, pp. 568–573.
20. QuantorForm2019. Available at URL: https://qform3d.com (Accessed: 09.02.2020).
Review
For citations:
Orlov D.A., Goncharuk A.V., Kobelev O.A., Komarnitskaya O.G., Bunits N.S. Analysis of pipe piercing on PRP 70-270 with FEM modeling. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2020;63(10):848–855. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2020-10-848-855