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Chernov’s role in creating and developing the doctrine of modern metallurgy and metal science. Part 1. D.K. Chernov’s main theoretical and industrial discoveries

https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2020-10-796-801

Abstract

The paper contains informational material about the essence of the discoveries made by D.K. Chernov in the field of metal science, theory and practice of heat treatment, new types of tests and investigations. D.K. Chernov was a real pioneer of extremely important phenomena in the field of phase and structural transformations, casting structure, and study of strength of steel products. Significance of his discoveries, undoubtedly, puts D.K. Chernov’s name on the first place in a row of world scientists – metallurgists and metal scientists. Later his discoveries allowed one to develop the science of metals and its subdisciplines – metallurgy, steel deformability, theory of phase and structural transformations, tests and research of metals, theory and technology of heat treatment.

About the Authors

L. I. Leont’ev
Institute of Metallurgy UB RAS; National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” (MISIS); Scientific Council on Metallurgy and Metal Science of Russian Academy of Sciences (Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences)
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Academician, Adviser of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher

Ekaterinburg

Moscow



V. V. Tsukanov
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory
Russian Federation

Academician I.V. Gorynin Central Research Institute of Structural Materials “Prometey” National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”

St. Petersburg



D. L. Smirnova
Academician I.V. Gorynin Central Research Institute of Structural Materials “Prometey” National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”
Russian Federation

Engineer

St. Petersburg



References

1. Anosov P.P. The experiments on hardening steel products in condensed air, made in 1828–1829. Gornyi zhurnal. 1829, Book 10, pp. 126–131. (In Russ.).

2. Anosov P.P. Bulat. Composition of the corpus of mining engineers. Part 1: St. Petersburg, 1841. Part 2: Zlatoust, 1841. Gornyi zhurnal. 1841, Book 2, pp. 157–317. (In Russ.).

3. Chernov D.K. A critical review on articles of Lavrov and Kalakutskii on steel and steel tools and D. K. Chernov’s own research on the same subject. Zapiski Imperatorskogo Russkogo Tekhnicheskogo Obshchestva. 1868, no. 7. (In Russ.).

4. Lavrov A.S. Production of steel tools. Artilleriiskii zhurnal. 1866, no. 10, 11. (In Russ.).

5. Kalakutskii N.V. Materials for investigation of steel tools. Artilleriiskii zhurnal. 1867, no. 5, 7, 9, 10. (In Russ.).

6. Chernov D.K. Letter from Prof. D.K. Chernov to the editor of the Journal of the Russian metallurgical society. Zhurnal Russkogo Metallurgicheskogo Obshchestva. 1961, no. 3-4. (In Russ.).

7. Doklad D.K. Chernova na II Vserossiiskom s”ezde deyatelei po gornomu delu, metallurgii i mashinostroeniyu 17 aprelya 1913 g. [Report of D.K. Chernov at the II All-Russian Congress of Mining, Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering on April 17, 1913]. (In Russ.).

8. Chernov D.K. Critical review on articles of Lavrov and Kalakutskii. In: D.K. Chernov i nauka o metallakh [D.K. Chernov and Metal Science]. Leningrad; Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1950, pp. 91. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Leont’ev L.I., Tsukanov V.V., Smirnova D.L. Chernov’s role in creating and developing the doctrine of modern metallurgy and metal science. Part 1. D.K. Chernov’s main theoretical and industrial discoveries. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2020;63(10):796-801. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2020-10-796-801

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ISSN 0368-0797 (Print)
ISSN 2410-2091 (Online)