Preview

Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy

Advanced search

Environmental policy of Novokuznetsk in the context of modern requirements for metallurgical industry development

https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2020-7-512-520

Abstract

Analysis of air pollution by pollutants, sources of pollution, types of economic activity, and administrative areas in the city of Novokuznetsk over 5 years was carried out. The largest share in the city air emissions is accounted for: CO – 61.8 %; SO2 – 17.4 %; solids – 11.3 %; NO2 – 5.9 %; CH4 – 1.8 %. Dynamics of gross emissions by years is shown. Planned implementation of the approved measures of the national project Ecology will make it possible to reduce air pollution in the city by more than 20 % by 2024, which corresponds to the federal project Clean Air. According to planes of the city industrial enterprises, environmental programs have been prepared, with monitoring by environmental specialists from the city administration and public control. Various measures were taken: automatic stationary posts were put into operation to monitor air pollution in real time; mobile laboratory was acquired to measure urban air. To improve waste management in the city, separate collection projects were implemented. Environmental assets exist and develop in the city, which ideas and projects find common understanding and form ecological attitude of the urban community. Trends in gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere of Novokuznetsk are shown for the period of 2014 – 2018; refinements and explanations of the observed trends are given.

About the Authors

I. N. Savina
Committee for Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of the Administration of Novokuznetsk
Russian Federation

Chairman of the Committee for Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of the Administration of Novokuznetsk, Senior Lecturer of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”

Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass



A. S. Vodoleev
Siberian State Industrial University
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Agr.), Professor of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”

Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass



M. A. Zakharova
Siberian State Industrial University
Russian Federation

Postgraduate of the Chair of Ferrous Metallurgy

Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass



K. I. Domnin
Siberian State Industrial University
Russian Federation

Postgraduate of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”

Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass

 



References

1. Nikolić D., Djordje Nikolić, Milošević N., Mihajlović I., Živković Ž., Tasić V., Kovačević R., Petrović N. Multi-criteria analysis of air pollution with SO2 and PM10 in urban area around the copper smelter in Bor, Serbia. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 2010, vol. 206, no. 1-4, pp. 369–383.

2. Cyrys J., Heinrich J., Richter K., Wölke G., Wichmann H.-E. Sources and concentrations of indoor nitrogen dioxide in Hamburg (West Germany) and Erfurt (East Germany). Science of the Total Environment. 2000, vol. 250, no. 1-3, pp. 51–62.

3. Agrawal A., Sahu K.K., Pandey B.D. Solid waste management in non-ferrous industries in India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2004, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 99–120.

4. De Miranda R.M., Andrade M.F., Fornaro A., Astolfo R., de Andre P.A., Saldiva P. Urban air pollution: a representative survey of PM2.5 mass concentrations in six Brazilian cities. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health. 2012, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 63–77.

5. Streets D.G., Waldhoff S.T. Present and future emissions of air pollutants in China: SO2 , NOx , and CO. Atmospheric Environment. 2000, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 363–374.

6. Mohiuddin K., Strezov V., Nelson P.F., Stelcer E. Characterization of trace metals in atmospheric particles in the vicinity of iron and steelmaking industries in Australia. Atmospheric Environment. 2014, vol. 83, pp. 72–79.

7. Pokorná P., Hovorka J., Klán M., Hopke P.K. Source apportionment of size resolved particulate matter at a European air pollution hot spot. Science of the Total Environment. 2015, vol. 502, no. 1, pp. 172–183.

8. Pastuszka J., Hlawiczka S., Willeke K. Particulate pollution levels in Katowice, a highly industrialized Polish city. Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere. 1993, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 59–65.

9. Culver B. D., Walsh T. E. Some aspects of systems engineering for waste management in California. Archives of Environmental Health: An Int. Journal. 1968, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 377–382.

10. Harashima Y., Morita T. A comparative study on environmental policy development processes in the three East Asian countries: Japan, Korea, and China. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies. 1998, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 39–67.

11. Klyuev N.N., Yakovenko L.M. “Dirty” cities of Russia: factors determining atmospheric air pollution. Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Ekologiya i bezopasnost’ zhiznedeyatel’nosti. 2018, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 237–250. (In Russ.).

12. Zvyagintseva A.V. Modeling air pollution in Russian cities based on determining probability of adverse events. Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. Informatika. 2016, vol. 39, no. 16 (237), pp. 107–114. (In Russ.).

13. Bityukova V.R. Ecological rating of Russian cities. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii. 2015, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 34–39. (In Russ.).

14. Bezuglaya E.Yu., Vorob’eva I.A., Ivleva T.P. Chemical activity of atmosphere in Russia. Trudy Glavnoi geofizicheskoi observatorii im. A.I. Voeikova. 2009, no. 559, pp. 121–133. (In Russ.).

15. Golubnichii A.A., Lityuk T.S., Tyukalov P.A. Dynamics of air pollution in Chernogorsk. Universum: khimiya i biologiya. 2014, no. 2 (3), pp. 7–15. (In Russ.).

16. Bityukova V.R., Kasimov N.S., Vlasov D.V. Ecological portrait of Russian cities. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii. 2011, no. 4, pp. 6–18. (In Russ.).

17. Guseva O.I. Anthropogenic pollution in cities of the Altai Territory. In: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Bioraznoobrazie, problemy ekologii Gornogo Altaya i sopredel’nykh regionov” [Materials of the Int. Conf. “Biodiversity, Ecological Problems of the Altai Mountains and Neighboring Regions”]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2008, pp. 34–37. (In Russ.).

18. Il’chenko I.A. The study of primary and secondary air pollution in industrial cities and ways of its reduction. Izv. vuz. Severo-Kavkazskii region. Estestvennye nauki. 2009, no. 6, pp. 79–83. (In Russ.).

19. Tsybina A.V., D’yakov M.S., Vaisman Ya.I. Experience in creating modern automated atmospheric air monitoring systems in the industrial cities of Russia. Vestnik Permskogo natsional’nogo issledovatel’skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Prikladnaya ekologiya. Urbanistika. 2015, no. 1, pp. 65–89. (In Russ.).

20. Sait Komiteta okhrany okruzhayushchei sredy i prirodnykh resursov Administratsii goroda Novokuznetska - Informatsiya o sostoyanii okruzhayushchei sredy [Website of the Committee for Environment Protection and Natural Resources of the Novokuznetsk City Administration – Information on the state of environment]. Available at URL: https://eko-nk.ru/informaciyaosostoyaniiokruzhayucsheysredy/Accessed 06.02.2020). (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Savina I.N., Vodoleev A.S., Zakharova M.A., Domnin K.I. Environmental policy of Novokuznetsk in the context of modern requirements for metallurgical industry development. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2020;63(7):512-520. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2020-7-512-520

Views: 703


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0368-0797 (Print)
ISSN 2410-2091 (Online)