Preview

Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy

Advanced search

NUMERICAL MODELLING OF METAL FILLING IN CCM MOLD COMPLETED WITH DEFLECTOR

https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-10-747-755

Abstract

Flow of molten metal to the mold of continuous casting machine (CCM) is an insufficiently studied process up to the present  day. This paper is a continuation of author’s works published in  scien tific se rials last years. It shows the possibility of a theoretical  research of motion kinetics and thermal flows of molten metal in the  mold during traditional casting by using hydrodynamic theory and  mathematical physics equations and a proven numerical approach.  This familiar calculation methodology makes it possible to calculate  flows of molten metal motions and their temperatures in the mold  and to compare the obtained results with ones obtained during usage  of other methods of metal pouring including proposed method. This  paper describes and solves three-dimensional problem of determination of velocity and temperature fields in metal poured to CCM mold  from the submerged nozzle to the round deflector. In addition, the  calculation methodo logy described in previous works of the authors  is used, namely, the constitutive equation system, numeric method,  numerical scheme and algorithm for solving the problem. Hardened  metal crust forming on the mold faces was not considered in this  calculation. For the results objective analysis of the problem solving  in two ways (traditional and proposed), the same theoretical (speed  of pulling-out from crystallizer) and geometrical parameters of rectangular cross-section mold were taken. Application for an invention for the described alternative method of liquid metal supplying to  rectangular mold was registered (No.  2018108974/02 (013808)). The  article contains some results of numerical solution of the problem in  particular schemes of molten metal flows and their temperatures over  different sections of the mold.

About the Authors

V. I. Odinokov
Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor-Consultant of the Chair “Mechanical Engineering and Metallurgy”


A. I. Evstigneev
Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University; Institute of Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering Far-Eastern Branch of RAS
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Vice Rector for Research and Innovation


E. A. Dmitriev
Komsomolsk-on-Amur State University
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, Rector


References

1. Eastman C.M., Glaws P.C. Steel quality improvements with vertical  continuous casting at faircrest steel plant. ASTM Special Technical Publication. 2017, vol. STP 1600, pp. 1–22. 

2. Ho K., Pehlke R. Modelling of steel solidification using the general  finite difference method. Warrendale. 1986, vol. 6, pp. 853–866.

3. Ozava M., Okano S., Matsuno J. Influence des contitions du jet de  coulee sur la formation de la peau solidifiee eu lingotiere de brames  de colee continue. Tensu to Hagane. 1976, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 86.  (In Fr.).

4. Larreq M., Sagues C., Wanin M. Vodele mathematique de la solidification  eu  coulee  continue  tenant  compte  de  la  convection  al`interface solide-liquide. Revue de metallurgie. 1978, vol. 75,  no.  6, pp. 337–352. (In Fr.).

5. Dyudkin D.A., Kisilenko V.V., Smirnov A.P. Proizvodstvo stali. T. 4. Nepreryvnaya razlivka metalla [Steel production. Vol. 4. Continuous metal casting]. Moscow: Teplotekhnik, 2008, 528 p. (In  Russ.). 

6. Efimov V.A. Razlivka i kristallizatsiya stali [Casting and crystallization of steel]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1976, 552 p. (In Russ.).

7. Intern. Symposium on Electromagnetic Processing of Materials. October 25-28, 1994. Nagoya, Japan: ISIJ, 1994, 580 p.

8. Odinokov V.I., Dmitriev V.A., Evstigneev A.I. Numerical modeling  of the process of filling the CCM mold with metal. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2017, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 493–499. (In Russ.). 

9. Stulov  V.V.,  Matysik  V.A.,  Novikov  T.V.,  Shcherbakov  S.V.,  Chistyakov I.V., Plotnikov A.P. Razrabotka novogo sposoba razlivki slyabovykh zagotovok na MLNZ [Development of a new method of  casting slab blanks on CCM]. Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2008, 156  p.  (In Russ.).

10. Odinokov V.I., Dmitriev E.A., Evstigneev A.I. Mathematical mode ling of metal flow in crystallizer at its supply from submersible  nozzle with eccentric holes. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2018,  vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 606–612. (In Russ.).

11. Dauby P., Kunstreich S. Application of micro-refrigerators as the  active element on the crystallization of metall. ISS Tech. 2003,  pp.  491–504.

12. Wolf M. Application of micro-refrigerators. Iron and Steel Intern.  1995, no. 9, pp. 36–37.

13. Kohn A., Morillon Y. Etnde mathematique de la solidification des  lingots en acier midur. Revue de Metallurgie. 1966, vol. 63, no. 10,  pp. 779–790. (In Fr.).

14. Mizikar E. Mathematical heat transfer model for solidification of  con- tinuons cast steel slabs. Trans. of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1967, vol. 239, no. 11, pp. 1747.

15. Szekely J., Stanek V. On heat transfer and liquid mixing in the continuous casting of steel. Metallurgical Transactions. 1970, vol. 1,  no.  1, pp. 119–126.

16. Kabakov Z.K., Kilimnik I.A., Samoilovich Yu.A. Mathematical  modeling of thermal processes in hardening ingot with mixing of the  liquid core. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 1989, no. 2, pp. 115–119.  (In Russ.).

17. Sobolev V.V., Trefilov P.M. Optimizatsiya teplovykh rezhimov zatverdevaniya rasplava [Optimization of thermal modes of melt solidification]. Krasnoyarsk: izd. KGU, 1986, 152 p. (In Russ.).

18. Kalugin Yu.A., Sorokin S.V. Issledovanie teploobmena v kanalakh okhlazhdeniya kristallizatora MNLZ [The study of heat transfer  in cooling channels of CCM]. Vologda: izd. VPI, 1987, 25 p. (In  Russ.).

19. Samoilovich Yu.A., Sedyako D.G., Malevich Yu.A. Determination of optimal cooling modes for billets in continuous casting. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 1989, no. 8, pp. 103–106. (In  Russ.).

20. Niskovskikh  V.M.  Sozdanie vysokoproizvoditel’nykh slyabovykh MNLZ: avtoreferat diss. … kand. tekhn. nauk [Creation of highperformance slab CCM: Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. Diss.].  Sverdlovsk, 1981, 18 p. (In Russ.).

21. Drazin P.G., Riley N. The Navier-Stokes equations: a classification of flows and exact solutions. London Mathematical Society Lecture  Note Series. Vol. 334. Cambridge University Press, 2006, 206 p.


Review

For citations:


Odinokov V.I., Evstigneev A.I., Dmitriev E.A. NUMERICAL MODELLING OF METAL FILLING IN CCM MOLD COMPLETED WITH DEFLECTOR. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2019;62(10):747-755. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-10-747-755

Views: 723


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0368-0797 (Print)
ISSN 2410-2091 (Online)