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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2016-10-679-687</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАНОСЛОЕВ ЗА СЧЕТ РАЗВИТИЯ ГИДРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ НЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТЕЙ ПРИ ВНЕШНИХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NANOLAYERS FORMATION AT HYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITY DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE EXTERNAL ENERGY EFFECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычев</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarychev</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры физики им. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Physics named after V.M. Finkel </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarychev_vd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой физики им. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Professor, Head of the Chair of Physics named after V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskii</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры физики им. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Phys- ics named after V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevskiy_sa@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низовский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizovskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexniz@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, профессор кафедры физики им. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of Physics named after V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konovalov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет (654007, Россия, Кемеровская обл., Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН (630090, Россия, Новосибирск, ул. Лаврентьева, 5)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>679</fpage><lpage>687</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарычев В.Д., Громов В.Е., Невский С.А., Низовский А.И., Коновалов С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарычев В.Д., Громов В.Е., Невский С.А., Низовский А.И., Коновалов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarychev V.D., Gromov V.E., Nevskii S.A., Nizovskii A.I., Konovalov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><p>С единых позиций интерпретируются экспериментально установленные закономерности формирования упрочняющих поверхностных наноструктур при различных внешних энергетических воздействиях (электровзрывном легировании, электронно-пучковой обработке, термомеханическом упрочнении проката по режиму ускоренного охлаждения, интенсивных механических воздействиях при длительной эксплуатации рельсов). Выполнено математическое моделирование формирования наноструктурных образований в результате развития неустойчивостей равновесных состояний в поверхностных слоях (неустойчивости Кельвина–Гельмгольца и Марангони), проанализированы соответствующие дисперсионные уравнения и получены аналитические зависимости декремента (α) от длины волны (λ) в микро- и нанодиапазонах. Отмечено соответствие числовых значений наблюдаемых максимумов зависимости α(λ) экспериментальным значениям параметров наноструктур и дана его физическая интерпретация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The attempt to interpret the experimentally established regularities of strengthening surface nanostructures formation under different energy effects (electro-explosive alloying, electron-beam treatment, rolling products thermomechanical strengthening due to accelerated cooling, severe mechanical action at long term operation) was made on unified position. The mathematical modeling of nanostructured states formation in consideration of equilibrium states instabilities development in surface layers (Kelvin–Helmholtz and Marangoni instabilities) was carried out, the corresponding dispersion equations were analyzed and the analytical dependences of instability decrement α on perturbation wave length λ in micro and nanoranges were established. The correspondence of numerical values of maximum observed on the α(λ) dependences to experimental nanostructure parameters was noted and its physical interpretation was made.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нанослои</kwd><kwd>неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>поверхность</kwd><kwd>дисперсионное уравнение</kwd><kwd>декремент</kwd><kwd>длина волны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanolayer</kwd><kwd>instability</kwd><kwd>surface</kwd><kwd>dispersion equation</kwd><kwd>decrement</kwd><kwd>wave length</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наноматериалы: структура, свойства и применение / А.М. Глезер, В.Е. Громов, Ю.Ф. Иванов, Ю.П. Шаркеев. – Новокузнецк: Интер-Кузбасс, 2012. – 423 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glezer A.M., Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Sharkeev Yu.P. 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