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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2016-4-226-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СЛЕДОВ КАЧАНИЯ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЛИТОЙ ЗАГОТОВКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RESEARCH OF FORMING OF OSCILLATION TRACKS ON THE SURFACE OF CONTINUOUS CAST BILLET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stalevoz@i.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куберский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuberskii</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., профессор кафедры металлургии черных металлов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Ferrous Metallurgy” </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skuberskiy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головчанский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchanskii</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры металлургии черных металлов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair “Ferrous Metallurgy”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovchansky_ant@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максаев</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksaev</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мастер участка</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenijj-maksaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры металлургии стали</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Steel Metallurgy”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemvladimir@i.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технологический институт металлов и сплавов НАН Украины (03680, Украина, г. Киев-142, ГСП, бульвар Академика Вернадского, 34/1)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical and Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донбасский государственный технический университет (94204, Украина, Луганская обл., г. Алчевск, пр. Ленина, 16)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donbass State Technical University, Alchevsk, Ukraine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Алчевский металлургический комбинат» (94202, Украина, Луганская обл., г. Алчевск, ул. Шмидта, 4)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC “Alchevsk Metallurgical Plant”, Alchevsk, Ukraine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный технический университет (83001, Украина, Донецк, ул. Артема, 58)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk National Technical University, Donetsk, Ukraine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.Н., Куберский С.В., Головчанский А.В., Максаев Е.Н., Ухин В.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.Н., Куберский С.В., Головчанский А.В., Максаев Е.Н., Ухин В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.N., Kuberskii S.V., Golovchanskii A.V., Maksaev E.N., Ukhin V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/832">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/832</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнено моделирование процесса формирования следов качания на поверхности непрерывнолитых заготовок на холодной модели при переливе жидкой фазы через твердую корочку. Показано, что формирующаяся вблизи стенки кристаллизатора твердая корочка состоит преимущественно из мелких равноосных кристаллов, что объясняется повышенной интенсивностью отвода тепла в этой зоне. Проанализированы процессы роста твердой корочки в районе мениска в период первичной кристаллизации заготовки. Показано, что среди процессов, сопряженных с формированием следов качания на поверхности непрерывнолитой заготовки, особого внимания заслуживают явления, происходящие в области мениска. Частичное затвердевание мениска, имеющего выпуклую поверхность, обеспечивает формирование твердой корочки в виде гребенка, который внедряется в жидкую ванну при переливе, обусловленном повышением уровня в кристаллизаторе в результате его движения вверх.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the fulfilled modeling of the formation processof oscillation tracks on the surface of continuous casting billets on a cool model when splitting the liquid phases through the hard crust. It has been shown that the forming hard crust near the walls of a crystallizer consists predominately of fine equiaxial crystals; that can be explained by the increased intensity of heat removal in this area. The growth processes of hard crust in the area of meniscus have been analyzed in the period of prime crystallization of billets. It has been shown that among the processes, connected with the formation of oscillation tracks on the surface of continuous casting billets, special attention deserves the phenomenon, occurring in the area of meniscus. The partial hardening of meniscus, which has a convex surface, provides the formation of hard crusts in the form of crista, which is introduced into a molten-pool at splitting, caused by the increase of the level in the crystallizer in the result of its movement upwards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непрерывная разливка</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>качание</kwd><kwd>мениск</kwd><kwd>перелив</kwd><kwd>следы</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>трещины</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>continuous casting</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>oscillation</kwd><kwd>meniscus</kwd><kwd>overflow</kwd><kwd>tracks</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>crack</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.Н., Куберский С.В., Штепан Е.В. Непрерывная разливка стали: Учебник. – Донецк: изд. 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