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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2016-2-128-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ВОДОРОДА НА ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЮ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ И СТРУКТУРУ В НИЗКОУГЛЕРОДИСТОЙ СТАЛИ ПРИ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ НАСЫЩЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF HYDROGEN ON THE LOCALIZATION OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF THE ELECTROLYTICALLY SATURATED LOW-CARBON STEEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранникова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barannikova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Professor, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bsa@ispms.tsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Professor, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi@mail2000.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косинов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosinov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры физики В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair of Physics named after V.M. Finkel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kono valov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент кафедры физики им. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Physics named after V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konovalov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой физики им. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Professor, Head of the Chair of Physics named after V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения СО РАН (634055, Россия, г. Томск, пр. Академический, 2/4)&#13;
&#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет&#13;
(634034, Россия, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 36)&#13;
&#13;
Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (634003, Россия, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building (TSUAB), Tomsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (634003, Россия, г. Томск, пл. Соляная, 2)&#13;
&#13;
Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН (634055, Россия, г. Томск, пр. Академический, 2/3)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building (TSUAB), Tomsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет (654007, Россия, г. Новокузнецк, Кемеровская обл., ул. Кирова, 42)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранникова С.А., Иванов Ю.Ф., Косинов Д.А., Коновалов С.В., Громов В.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранникова С.А., Иванов Ю.Ф., Косинов Д.А., Коновалов С.В., Громов В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barannikova S.A., Ivanov Y.F., Kosinov D.A., Kono valov S.V., Gromov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/809">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/809</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы особенности макроскопической локализации пластической деформации и структуры поликристаллов листовой низкоуглеродистой стали 08пс после горячей прокатки и в результате электролитического насыщения водородом в термостатической трехэлектродной ячейке при постоянном потенциале. Методом двухэкспозиционной спекл-фотографии на разных стадиях деформационного упрочнения определены основные типы и параметры макроскопической локализации пластического течения: скорость перемещения и длина волны. С использованием методов оптической и электронной микроскопии показано влияние атомов внедрения водорода на изменение дефектной субструктуры и морфологию цементита. Рассмотрено формирование дислокационных субструктур, выявлен изгиб-кручение кристаллической решетки α-фазы, о чем свидетельствует присутствие изгибных экстинкционных контуров. Показано, что основными источниками полей напряжений являются границы зерен и фрагментов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main features of plastic strain macrolocalization and structure of low-carbon steel after hot rolling and electrolytic hydrogen saturation in a thermostatted three-electrode electrochemical cell at a controlled constant cathode potential have been studied. Using the method of double-exposure speckle photography at different stages of strain hardening the main types and parameters of plastic flow macrolocalization (propagation rate and wavelength) have been identified. The effect of interstitial impurity of hydrogen on the change of the substructure and cementite morphology has been determined using methods of optical and electron microscopy. Attention has been given to the formation of dislocation substructures; bending-torsion of the α-phase lattice has been revealed, as evidenced by the presence of bend extinction contours. The main sources of stress field have been found to be grain and fragment boundaries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd><kwd>спекл-фотография</kwd><kwd>локализация деформации</kwd><kwd>длина волны</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>дислокационная субструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>plasticity</kwd><kwd>speckle photography</kwd><kwd>strain localization</kwd><kwd>wave length</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>dislocation substructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birnbaum H.K., Sofronis P. Hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity-a mechanism for hydrogen-related fracture // Mater. Sci. &amp; Eng. A. 1994. Vol. 176. P. 191 – 202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birnbaum H.K., Sofronis P. 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