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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2015-10-785-786</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УНИКАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ ПО ТЕРМОДИФФУЗИИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ЖИДКОМ ЧУГУНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>UNIQUE EXPERIMENT ON THERMAL DIFFUSION OF ELEMENTS IN LIQUID CAST IRON</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры теории металлургических процессов и литейного производства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Theory of Metallurgical Processes and Foundry”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терзи</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terzi</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры теории металлургических процессов и литейного производства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair “Theory of Metallurgical Processes and Foundry”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_i_t_o_ch_k_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры теории металлургических процессов и литейного производства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair “Theory of Metal lurgical Processes and Foundry”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приазовский государственный технический университет (87500, Украина, Донецкая обл., г. Мариуполь, ул. Университетская, 7)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azov State Technical University (7, Universitetskaya str., Mariupol, Donetsk Region, 87500, Ukraine)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>785</fpage><lpage>786</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скребцов А.М., Терзи В.В., Проценко Д.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скребцов А.М., Терзи В.В., Проценко Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skrebtsov A.M., Terzi V.V., Protsenko D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/749">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены температуры расплава и содержание элементов (С, Si, Mn, S, P) на различных уровнях доменной печи. Уникальность этого эксперимента заключается в том, что, в отличие от лабораторных установок, в естественных условиях доменной печи наблюдается идеальная теплоизоляция жидкого расплава со всех сторон и термодиффузия элементов (С, Si, Mn, S, P) в вертикальном направлении. По этим экспериментальным данным вычислили теплоту термодиффузии элементов расплава чугуна и показали, что углерод, кремний, марганец и фосфор, как в жидком, так и в твердом металле, премещаются в сторону более горячей части системы, а сера, наоборот, ‒ в более холодную. Этот вывод может быть использован при описании существующих и создании новых процессов десульфурации металла.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The melt temperatures and the maintenance of elements (C, Si,Mn, S, P) are given in various levels of a blast furnace. Uniqueness of this experiment is that, unlike laboratory installations, the real conditions of a blast furnace created ideal thermal insulation of liquid melt on all directions and thermal diffusions of elements (C, Si, Mn, S, P) in the vertical direction. From these experimental data the authors have calculated thermodiffusion heat of cast iron melt elements and have shown that carbon, silicon, manganese and phosphorus, both in the liquid and solid metal, move towards the hotter parts of the system, and sulfur, conversely, towards the colder. This conclusion can be used at the description of existing and creation of new processes of metal desulfuration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузия</kwd><kwd>термодиффузия</kwd><kwd>теплота</kwd><kwd>элементы чугуна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffusion</kwd><kwd>thermal diffusion</kwd><kwd>heat</kwd><kwd>cast iron elements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuz’menko P.P. Elektroperenos, termoperenos i diffuziya v metallakh [Electromigration, thermal transfer and diffusion in metals]. Kiev: Vishcha shkola, 1983. 152 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’menko P.P. Elektroperenos, termoperenos i diffuziya v metallakh [Electromigration, thermal transfer and diffusion in metals]. Kiev: Vishcha shkola, 1983. 152 p. 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