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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2015-5-352-358</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫЕ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ АГРЕГАТЫ – ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ УТИЛИЗАТОРЫ ОПАСНЫХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIGH-TEMPERATURE METALLURGICAL AGGREGATES – EFFECTIVE UTILIZERS OF HAZARDOUS ORGANIC WASTES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры металлургии черных металлов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA student of the Chair of ferrous metallurgy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынкина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynkina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Thermal power and Ecology”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.volynkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры металлургии черных металлов, ректор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of ferrous metallurgy, Rector</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет 654007, Россия, Кемеровская обл., г. Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University 42, Kirova str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654007, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>352</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов С.Н., Волынкина Е.П., Протопопов Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов С.Н., Волынкина Е.П., Протопопов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov S.N., Volynkina E.P., Protopopov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><p>Органические отходы составляют основную долю всех опасных отходов. Особую опасность для окружающей среды представляют органические отходы, содержащие хлор. В мире основным методом уничтожения опасных органических отходов является высокотемпературное сжигание в специальных инсинераторах и во вращающихся цементных печах. Однако при сжигании существует опасность вторичного образования таких супертоксикантов, как диоксины и фураны. Выполненный сравнительный анализ условий образования диоксинов при сжигании отходов в инсинераторах, цементных печах и высокотемпературных металлургических агрегатах (кислородный конвертер) показал преимущества последних благодаря высоким температурам, интенсивному тепло- и массообмену, активной окислительной атмосфере, наличию высокоактивного основного шлака, быстрому охлаждению и дожиганию отходящих газов. Проведенные исследования содержания 17 изомеров диоксинов и фуранов в пыли отходящих конвертерных газов на сравнительных и опытных плавках с использованием отходов бумаги и пластмасс в условиях ОАО «ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК» показали, что их суммарная концентрация значительно ниже европейских стандартов для отходящих газов стационарных источников. При этом не установлено существенных различий в концентрациях и в изомерном профиле диоксинов и фуранов на сравнительной и опытной плавках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Organic waste makes up the bulk of all hazardous waste. Organicwaste containing chlorine has a particular danger to the environment. The main method of reduction of hazardous organic waste in the world is high-temperature incineration in special incinerators, as well as in rotary cement kilns. However, there is a danger of secondary generation of supertoxicants as dioxins and furans. The performed comparative analysis of the conditions of generation of dioxins in incinerators, cement kilns and high-temperature metallurgical aggregates (an oxygen steel-making converter) has shown the benefits of the last due to the high temperature, the intensity of heat and mass transfer, the active oxidizing atmosphere, the highly basic slag, rapid cooling and afterburning off-gas. The conducted studies of the content of 17 isomers of dioxins and furans in the dust in converter gas on comparative and experimental melts using paper and plastic waste in conditions of OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK” have shown that their total concentration is significantly lower than the European standards for off-gases from stationary sources. Significant differences in the concentrations and in the isomeric profile of dioxins and furans on the comparative experimental melts have not been found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опасные органические отходы</kwd><kwd>диоксины</kwd><kwd>сжигание</kwd><kwd>инсинератор</kwd><kwd>цементная печь</kwd><kwd>кислородный конвертер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hazardous organic wastes</kwd><kwd>dioxine</kwd><kwd>combustion</kwd><kwd>incinerator</kwd><kwd>cement kiln</kwd><kwd>oxygen steel-making converter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekst Stokgol’mskoi konventsii o stoikikh organicheskikh zagryaznitelyakh [Text of Stockholm convention of persistent organic pollutants]. UNEP/POPS/CONF. 2001, no. 2, 43 p. 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