<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2015-5-341-345</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ И НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТИ КАРБИДОВОЛЬФРАМОВЫХ ТВЕРДЫХ СПЛАВОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE WAYS OF INCREASING WEAR RESISTANCE ABILITY OF WC – Co HARD ALLOY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осколкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskolkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, заместитель заведующего кафедрой обработки металлов давлением и металловедения. ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>T.N., Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, Deputy Head of the Chair “Metal Forming and Metal Science. OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oskolkova@kuz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет 654007, Россия, Кемеровская обл., г. Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University 42, Kirova str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654007, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>345</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осколкова Т.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осколкова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oskolkova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Получены новые знания о влиянии циркония в составе ионно-плазменного покрытия (Ti, Zr)N, наносимого на сплав ВК10КС. Ионно-плазменное покрытие (Ti, Zr)N наносили на установке «Квант-6», используя раздельные катоды из титана и циркония из расчета 50 % Ti + 50 % Zr с применением азота в качестве реакционного газа. В этом случае два катода из титанового сплава расположены в камере установки друг против друга, а катод из циркониевого сплава – между ними. Установлено, что введение циркония в состав покрытия (Ti, Zr)N приводит к увеличению (на 23 %) нанотвердости до 38 500 МПа, модуля Юнга – на 67 %, который свидетельствует об увеличении энергии связей между атомами и прочности материала покрытия, а также к повышению износостойкости и снижению коэффициента трения покрытия до 0,07, удовлетворительной адгезионной прочности покрытия, т.е. в целом улучшает эксплуатационные характеристики всего твердого сплава.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the new knowledge about influence of zirconiumas an ingredient of ionic-plasma (Ti, Zr)N coating which was spread on VK10 KS alloy. Ionic-plasma (Ti, Zr)N coating was spread with the use of “Kvant-6” equipment and separate cathodes made from 50 % Ti + 50 % Zr. N2 was used as a reaction gas. In this case two cathodes made from TiN were situated in the chamber of the equipment one against another but the cathode made from ZrN was between them. It was found out that introduction of zirconium into composition of the coating leads to increase of nanohardness as much as 23 % up to 38 500 MPa and Young’s modulus – as much as 67 %, which characterizes the increase of energy of atomic bonds and materials strength. Also it leads to increase of antifriction ability and decrease of friction constant of coating up to μ = 0.07, satisfactory adhesive strength of coating, i.e. generally improves the service features of the whole alloy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>твердый сплав</kwd><kwd>покрытие</kwd><kwd>нанотвердость</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>ионно-плазменное покрытие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hard alloy</kwd><kwd>coating</kwd><kwd>nanohardness</kwd><kwd>antifriction ability</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>ionic-plasma coating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panov V.S., Chuvilin A.M., Fal’kovskii V.A. Tekhnologiya i svoistva spechennykh tverdykh splavov i izdelii iz nikh [Technology and properties of sintered hard alloys and items made from them]. Moscow: MISiS, 2004. 464 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panov V.S., Chuvilin A.M., Fal’kovskii V.A. Tekhnologiya i svoistva spechennykh tverdykh splavov i izdelii iz nikh [Technology and properties of sintered hard alloys and items made from them]. Moscow: MISiS, 2004. 464 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oskolkova T.N. Coatings based on WC – Co hard alloys with the increased hardness. Izvestiya VUZov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2010, no. 6. pp. 53–55. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oskolkova T.N. Coatings based on WC – Co hard alloys with the increased hardness. Izvestiya VUZov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2010, no. 6. pp. 53–55. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vereshchaka A.S. Some methodological principles of the creation of functional coatings for cutting instruments. In.: Sovremennye tekhnologii v mashinostroenii [Modern technologies in machine-building industry]. Kharkov: NTU «KhPI», 2007, pp. 210–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchaka A.S. Some methodological principles of the creation of functional coatings for cutting instruments. In.: Sovremennye tekhnologii v mashinostroenii [Modern technologies in machine-building industry]. Kharkov: NTU «KhPI», 2007, pp. 210–231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fadeev V.S., Chigrin Yu.L., Mokritskii B.Ya., Konakov A.V. Sposob polucheniya tverdosplavnogo instrumenta [Way of production of hard-alloy instruments]. Patent RF no. 2211879, Buyl. Izobretenii no. 25, 2003. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadeev V.S., Chigrin Yu.L., Mokritskii B.Ya., Konakov A.V. Sposob polucheniya tverdosplavnogo instrumenta [Way of production of hard-alloy instruments]. Patent RF no. 2211879, Buyl. Izobretenii no. 25, 2003. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okada Yoshin, Moriguchi Hideki, Ikegaya Akihiko; Sumitomo Electric Ind. Ltd. Coated hard alloy. Patent US 6756111, Published Jun 29, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okada Yoshin, Moriguchi Hideki, Ikegaya Akihiko; Sumitomo Electric Ind. Ltd. Coated hard alloy. Patent US 6756111, Published Jun 29, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostyuk G.I. Fizicheskie protsessy plazmenno-ionnykh, ionnoluchevykh, plazmennykh, svetoluchevykh i kombinirovannykh tekhnologii. Fiziko-tekhnicheskie osnovy naneseniya pokrytii, ionnoi implantatsii i ionnogo legirovaniya, lazernoi obrabotki i uprocheniya kombinirovannykh tekhnologii [Physical processes of plasma-ion, ion-beam, plasma, light-beam and mixed technologies. Physicotechnical bases of coating, ion implantation and ion alloying, laser treatment and hardening of mixed technologies] Kiev: Izd-vo AINU, 2002. 587 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyuk G.I. Fizicheskie protsessy plazmenno-ionnykh, ionnoluchevykh, plazmennykh, svetoluchevykh i kombinirovannykh tekhnologii. Fiziko-tekhnicheskie osnovy naneseniya pokrytii, ionnoi implantatsii i ionnogo legirovaniya, lazernoi obrabotki i uprocheniya kombinirovannykh tekhnologii [Physical processes of plasma-ion, ion-beam, plasma, light-beam and mixed technologies. Physicotechnical bases of coating, ion implantation and ion alloying, laser treatment and hardening of mixed technologies] Kiev: Izd-vo AINU, 2002. 587 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khomyak B.S. Material dlya pokrytiya na metallorezhushchii i shtampovyi instrument iz stali i tverdogo splava [Coating material for metal-cutting and punching tools of steel and hard alloys]. Patent RF no. 2087258, Buyl. Izobretenii no. 23, 1997. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khomyak B.S. Material dlya pokrytiya na metallorezhushchii i shtampovyi instrument iz stali i tverdogo splava [Coating material for metal-cutting and punching tools of steel and hard alloys]. Patent RF no. 2087258, Buyl. Izobretenii no. 23, 1997. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabakov V.P. Formirovanie iznosostoikikh ionno-plazmennykh pokrytii rezhushchego instrumenta [Formation of wear-resistant ionplasma coatings of cutting instruments]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2008. 311 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabakov V.P. Formirovanie iznosostoikikh ionno-plazmennykh pokrytii rezhushchego instrumenta [Formation of wear-resistant ionplasma coatings of cutting instruments]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2008. 311 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vereshchaka A.S., Vereshchaka A.A. Effectiveness increase of the instrument by controlling the composition, structure and properties of coatings. Uprochnyayushchie tekhnologii i pokrytiya. 2005, no. 9, pp. 9–18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchaka A.S., Vereshchaka A.A. Effectiveness increase of the instrument by controlling the composition, structure and properties of coatings. Uprochnyayushchie tekhnologii i pokrytiya. 2005, no. 9, pp. 9–18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobrov G.V., Il’in A.A. Nanesenie neorganicheskikh pokrytii (teoriya, tekhnologiya, oborudovanie) [Inorganic coatings (theory, technology, equipment)]. Moscow: Izd-vo Intermet Inzhiniring, 2004. 624 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobrov G.V., Il’in A.A. Nanesenie neorganicheskikh pokrytii (teoriya, tekhnologiya, oborudovanie) [Inorganic coatings (theory, technology, equipment)]. Moscow: Izd-vo Intermet Inzhiniring, 2004. 624 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oskolkova T.N. Hard alloys based on tungsten carbide with ionplasma TiZrN coating. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. 2010. Vol. 12, no. 1 (2), pp. 476–478; Tungsten carbide hard alloy with wear-resistant coating. 2013. Vol. 15, no. 4 (2), pp. 473–475. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oskolkova T.N. Hard alloys based on tungsten carbide with ionplasma TiZrN coating. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. 2010. Vol. 12, no. 1 (2), pp. 476–478; Tungsten carbide hard alloy with wear-resistant coating. 2013. Vol. 15, no. 4 (2), pp. 473–475. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oskolkova T.N. Influence of coating ways on roughness of WC – Co hard alloy. Uprochnyayushchie tekhnologii i pokrytiya. 2011, no. 10, pp. 15–19. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oskolkova T.N. Influence of coating ways on roughness of WC – Co hard alloy. Uprochnyayushchie tekhnologii i pokrytiya. 2011, no. 10, pp. 15–19. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margolin V.I., Zhabreev V.A., Tupik V.A. Fizicheskie osnovy mikroelektroniki [Physical properties of microelectronics]. Moscow: Akademiya, 2008. 400 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margolin V.I., Zhabreev V.A., Tupik V.A. Fizicheskie osnovy mikroelektroniki [Physical properties of microelectronics]. Moscow: Akademiya, 2008. 400 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
