<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2015-5-328-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОКАТКИ ТРАМВАЙНЫХ ЖЕЛОБЧАТЫХ РЕЛЬСОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW TECHNOLOGY OF TRAM GROOVED RAIL ROLLING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетятько</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretyat’ko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры обработки металлов давлением и металловедения. ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Metal Forming and Metal Science. OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., начальник центральной лаборатории автоматизации и механизации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of central laboratory of automation and mechanization</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры обработки металлов давлением и металловедения. ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Metal Forming and Metal Science. OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filippova_mv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет 654007, Россия, Кемеровская обл., г. Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University 42, Kirova str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654007, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «ЕВРАЗ – ЗСМК» 654043, Россия, Кемеровская обл., г. Новокузнецк, шоссе Космическое, 16</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK” – Joint West Siberian Metallurgical Plant” 16, Kosmicheskoe route, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo region, 654043, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>328</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перетятько В.Н., Сметанин С.В., Филиппова М.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перетятько В.Н., Сметанин С.В., Филиппова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peretyat’ko V.N., Smetanin S.V., Filippova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/664">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/664</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на большое разнообразие типов рельсов, применяемых в промышленности, методы их калибровки практически одинаковы. Однако калибровка желобчатых рельсов, применяемых в основном для трамвайных путей, в отличие от обычных рельсов имеет свои особенности в формировании желоба. Приведены результаты компьютерного моделирования и промышленных экспериментов, в результате которых исследовано распределение осевой пористости и произведена оценка деформированного состояния металла при прокатке в черновых и чистовых калибрах с целью разработки и внедрения новой технологии прокатки трамвайных желобчатых рельсов. По результатам компьютерного моделирования были проведены промышленные исследования распределения осевой пористости при прокатке в черновых ящичных калибрах клети BD-1 и разрезных рельсовых калибрах в клети BD-2. Изучения макроструктуры проводили на темплетах непрерывнолитой заготовки после второго, седьмого и девятого пропусков в клетях BD-1, BD-2. Результаты промышленного эксперимента и компьютерного моделирования показали хорошую их сходимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite of the great variety of rails types used in the industry,methods of their calibration are almost identical. However, calibration of girder rails, mainly used for tramways, in contrast to conventional rails has its own peculiarities in the formation of the girder. The paper presents the results of the computer simulation and industrial experiments that include investigations of the distribution of axial porosity and evaluation of the strain state of metal during its rolling in roughing and finishing calibers for the development and introduction of a new rolling technology of tramway girder rails. According to the results of the conducted computer simulation the industrial study of axial distribution of porosity by rolling in the rough box-caliber stand BD-1 and split rail caliber stand BD-2 was carried out. Microstructure examination was made at the templates of continuous casting block, after the second, after the seventh and ninth passes in the stands BD-1, BD-2. The results of the industrial experiment showed a good agreement with the computer simulation results</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прокатка</kwd><kwd>рельс</kwd><kwd>черновые калибры</kwd><kwd>интенсивность деформаций</kwd><kwd>интенсивность напряжений</kwd><kwd>трамвайные рельсы</kwd><kwd>новая технология.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rolling</kwd><kwd>rail</kwd><kwd>roughing gages</kwd><kwd>intensity of deformation</kwd><kwd>stress intensity</kwd><kwd>tram rails</kwd><kwd>new technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuchko I.I., Serkin M.G., Rapoport I.B. Production of tram rails of new types. Stal’. 1956, no. 8, pp. 708–716 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchko I.I., Serkin M.G., Rapoport I.B. Production of tram rails of new types. Stal’. 1956, no. 8, pp. 708–716 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kritinin I.A., Koshkin V.A., Darushin R.I. Improving of tram grooved rails. Stal’. 1969, no. 1, pp. 52-53 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kritinin I.A., Koshkin V.A., Darushin R.I. Improving of tram grooved rails. Stal’. 1969, no. 1, pp. 52-53 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saprygin Kh.M., Sharapov I.A., Mogilevskii I.I. Industrial production of lighted tram rails. Stal’. 1982, no. 2, pp. 56-57 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saprygin Kh.M., Sharapov I.A., Mogilevskii I.I. Industrial production of lighted tram rails. Stal’. 1982, no. 2, pp. 56-57 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litovchenko N.V. Kalibrovka profilei i prokatnykh valkov [Calibration of profiles and rolling mills]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1990. 432 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litovchenko N.V. Kalibrovka profilei i prokatnykh valkov [Calibration of profiles and rolling mills]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1990. 432 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chekmarev A.P., Mut’ev M.S., Mashkovtsev R.A. Kalibrovka prokatnykh valkov [Calibration of rolling mills]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1971. 625 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chekmarev A.P., Mut’ev M.S., Mashkovtsev R.A. Kalibrovka prokatnykh valkov [Calibration of rolling mills]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1971. 625 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RybinYu.N., Rudskoi A.I., Zolotov A.M. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie i proektirovanie tekhnologicheskikh protsessov obrabotki metallov davleniem [Mathematical modeling and designing of technological processes of fetal forming]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2004. 664 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RybinYu.N., Rudskoi A.I., Zolotov A.M. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie i proektirovanie tekhnologicheskikh protsessov obrabotki metallov davleniem [Mathematical modeling and designing of technological processes of fetal forming]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2004. 664 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volodin I.M. Modelirovanie protsessov goryachei ob’emnoi shtampovki [Modeling of forging processes]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2006. 253 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volodin I.M. Modelirovanie protsessov goryachei ob’emnoi shtampovki [Modeling of forging processes]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2006. 253 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peretyat’koV.N., Smetanin S.V., VolkovK.V. Research of defected modes of metal at rolling of tram rails in a universal four-rolling groove. Stal’. 2014, no. 7, pp. 36–39. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peretyat’koV.N., Smetanin S.V., VolkovK.V. Research of defected modes of metal at rolling of tram rails in a universal four-rolling groove. Stal’. 2014, no. 7, pp. 36–39. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polukhin P.I., GrdinaYu.V. Prokatka i termicheskaya obrabotka rel’sov [Rolling and thermal processing of rails]. Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1963. 510 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polukhin P.I., GrdinaYu.V. Prokatka i termicheskaya obrabotka rel’sov [Rolling and thermal processing of rails]. Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1963. 510 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peretyat’koV.N., SmetaninS.V., FilippovaM.V. Metal deformation in finishing fuller groove. Izvestiya VUZov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallyrgy. 2008, no. 10, pp.68-69. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peretyat’koV.N., SmetaninS.V., FilippovaM.V. Metal deformation in finishing fuller groove. Izvestiya VUZov. Chernaya metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallyrgy. 2008, no. 10, pp.68-69. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
