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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2015-4-241-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕРМИЧЕСКИХ НАПРЯЖЕНИЙ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЗОНЫ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ В НАЧАЛЕ ГОРЯЧЕЙ КОВКИ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКОЙ ЗАГОТОВКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF THERMAL STRESSES ON THE FORMATION OF THE PLASTIC FLOW ZONE IN THE BEGINNING OF HOT FORGING OF CYLINDRICAL WORKPIECE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базайкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazaikin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры высшей математики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of advanced mathematics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темлянцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temlayntsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, проректор по научной работе и инновациям</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Vice President for Research and innovations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ucheb.otdel@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базайкина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazaikina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры высшей математики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of advanced mathematics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет 654007, Россия, Кемеровская обл., г. Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University 42, Kirova str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, 654007, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базайкин В.И., Темлянцев М.В., Базайкина О.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базайкин В.И., Темлянцев М.В., Базайкина О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazaikin V.I., Temlayntsev M.V., Bazaikina O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/649">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/649</self-uri><abstract><p>Поставлена и решена задача моделирования зоны пластического течения в начальной стадии горячей протяжки цилиндрической заготовки в кузнечном прессе с комбинированными бойками. Получено поле интенсивности напряжений для тензора суммарных упругих напряжений (нагрузки и термических). По напряжениям нагрузки решена задача плоской деформации для заготовки круглого сечения, к которому приложены три сосредоточенных погонных усилия. Зона пластического течения определяется значением предела текучести материала как ограничением интенсивности упругих напряжений. Показано, что растягивающие окружные термические напряжения вовлекают в зону пластического течения приповерхностный слой заготовки, что облегчает процесс ковки. Рассмотрен численный пример формирования напряжений нагрузки и термических напряжений при протяжке после биллетировки 7-т слитка из стали марки 40ХН с радиусом среднего сечения R = 0,35 м; его нижняя (880 °С) граница допустимых ковочных температур достигается через 20 мин после выноса из печи с температурой 1180 °С. Представлены графики распределения компонент тензоров напряжений нагрузки и термических напряжений, а также соответствующих интенсивностей напряжений по сечению заготовки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the solution of the problem of plastic flowmodeling in the initial stage of hot drawing of a cylindrical workpiece in a forging press with combined strikers. The intensity stress fi eld for the tensor of total elastic stresses (load and thermal ones) has been received. The stress load has solved the problem of plane deformation for a workpiece of a circular cross section to which three lumped linear efforts were attached. The zone of a plastic fl ow was determined by the value of the yield strength of the material as a limitation of the elastic stress intensity. It has been shown that the tensile thermal stresses involve a near-surface layer of the workpiece into a zone of a plastic fl ow; that facilitates the process of forging. The numerical example of the formation of stress loads and thermal stresses during drawing after roughing-up of 7-ton ingot of 40KhN steel with the radius of average cross-section R = 0.35 m; its bottom (880 °C) boundary of the admissibleforging temperatures was reached in 20 minutes after removal from the furnace with a temperature of 1180 °С has been considered. The graphs of the component distribution of the tensor of stress loads and thermal stresses have been introduced, as well as the respective intensities of stresses in the cross-section of the workpiece.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ковка</kwd><kwd>комбинированные бойки</kwd><kwd>сталь</kwd><kwd>цилиндрическая стальная заготовка</kwd><kwd>напряжения нагрузки</kwd><kwd>температурные напряжения</kwd><kwd>начало пластического течения</kwd><kwd>графики напряжений</kwd><kwd>область течения в сечении заготовки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forging</kwd><kwd>combined anvil blocks</kwd><kwd>steel</kwd><kwd>cylindrical steel procurement</kwd><kwd>the tensor of elastic stresses</kwd><kwd>loadings stresses</kwd><kwd>temperature stresses</kwd><kwd>the beginning of a plastic fl ow</kwd><kwd>graphs of stresses</kwd><kwd>flow domain in cross-section of the billet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banaszek G., Steffanik A. 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