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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2026-3-220-230</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-3081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние производства и применения хрома в чёрной металлургии. Часть 1. Сырьё</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state of chromium production and application in ferrous metallurgy. Part 1. Raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-3889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Иванович Волков, к.х.н., директор Научного центра комплексной переработки сырья им. Н.П. Лякишева</p><p>Россия, 105005, Москва, ул. Радио, 23/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Volkov, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Director of N.P. Lyakishev Scientific Center of Complex Processing of Raw Materials</p><p>23/9 Radio Str., Moscow 105005, Russian Federation</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rhenium@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5807-8355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кологриев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kologriev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Александрович Кологриев, соискатель степени к.т.н.</p><p>Россия, 105005, Москва, ул. Радио, 23/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Kologriev, Candidates for a degree of Сand. Sci. (Eng.)</p><p>23/9 Radio Str., Moscow 105005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_kologriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Анатольевич Козырев, д.т.н., профессор, директор Научного центра металлургических технологий</p><p>Россия, 105005, Москва, ул. Радио, 23/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Kozyrev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Director of the Scientific Center of Metallurgical Technologies</p><p>23/9 Radio Str., Moscow 105005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kozyrev@chermet.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-7847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснянская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnyanskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Алексеевна Краснянская, к.т.н., заведующая лабораторией</p><p>Россия, 105005, Москва, ул. Радио, 23/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Krasnyanskaya, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>23/9 Radio Str., Moscow 105005, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakrsn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им. И.П. Бардина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>220</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков А.И., Кологриев К.А., Козырев Н.А., Краснянская И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.И., Кологриев К.А., Козырев Н.А., Краснянская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov A.I., Kologriev K.A., Kozyrev N.A., Krasnyanskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/3081">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/3081</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены сведения о сферах применения хрома в современной промышленности. Основным сырьём для его получения являют­ся хромитовые руды. Представлены данные по составу, объёму добычи хромитовых руд и производству из них концентратов в 20 странах мира за 2023 г. В 2023 г. произведено 40 759 тыс. т товарного хромитового сырья, из него 48 % с Cr2O3/FeO = 1,5 – 1,9 и 67,5 % с 40 – 44 % Cr2O3 . Отмечено ухудшение качества применяемого сырья. По содержанию Cr2O3 требованиям ферросплавной промышленности, применяемым 10 – 15 лет назад, соответствует лишь 28 % всех выпускаемых руд, а по отношению Cr2O3/FeO – только 19 %, 18 % не соответствует требованиям даже к «чардж-хрому». Представлены данные по объёмам производства, содержанию Cr2O3 и Cr2O3/FeO в товарных хромитовых рудах и концентратах, а также планы развития различных месторождений России. Потребности РФ в хромитовом сырье на 65 % удовлетворялись за счёт импорта. Отмечено, что большая часть потребляемого хромитового сырья используется в чёрной металлургии в виде хромовых ферросплавов. Рассмотрено применяемое техногенное сырьё для производства FeCr, сферы применения шлаков, возможности переработки шламов и пыли. В мире более 18 % хромитового сырья получают из шламов и хвостов обогащения. Приведены результаты промышленных испытаний хромитового сырья Аганозёрского и Сопчеозёрского месторождений. Статья содержит сведения о технико-экономических расчётах, проведённых различными компаниями, для руд этих месторождений. Для ликвидации дефицита импортного сырья, а также для развития отечественной отрасли предложено разрабатывать руды этих месторождений. Ещё одним источником хрома могут стать некондиционные руды в освоенных районах их добычи и переработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides information on the applications of chromium in modern industry. The main raw materials for its production are chromite ores. Data on the composition, volume of extraction of chromite ores and production of concentrates from them in 20 countries of the world for 2023 are presented. In 2023, 40,759 thousand tons of commercial chromite raw materials were produced, of which 48 % contains Cr2O3/FeO = 1.5 – 1.9 and 67.5 % contains 40 – 44 % Cr2O3 . Deterioration of quality of the raw materials used was noted. In terms of Cr2O3 content, only 28 % of all ores produced meet the requirements of the ferroalloy industry used 10 – 15 years ago, while only 19 % meet the requirements for Cr2O3/FeO, and 18 % do not even meet the requirements for charge chromium. The authors present the data on production volumes, Cr2O3 and Cr2O3/FeO content in commercial chromite ores and concentrates, as well as development plans for various deposits in Russia. The needs of the Russian Federation for chromite raw materials were met by 65 % through imports. Most of the consumed chromite raw materials are used in ferrous metallurgy in the form of chromium ferroalloys. The paper describes the applied man-made raw materials for production of FeCr, scope of slags application, possibility of processing sludge and dust. Globally, more than 18 % of chromite raw materials are obtained from sludge and tailings. The results of industrial tests of chromite raw materials from the Aganozerskoe and Sopcheozerskoe deposits are presented, as well as information on the technical and economic calculations carried out by different companies for the ores of these deposits. Therefore, to eliminate the shortage of imported raw materials and to develop the domestic industry, it is proposed to process ores from these deposits. Non-commercial (substandard) ores in developed mining and processing areas may become another source of chromium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромовое сырьё</kwd><kwd>хромитовая руда</kwd><kwd>объём производства концентратов</kwd><kwd>производство по странам мира</kwd><kwd>производство в России</kwd><kwd>проблемные вопросы</kwd><kwd>Аганозёрское месторождение</kwd><kwd>Сопчеозёрское месторождение</kwd><kwd>некондиционные руды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromium raw materials</kwd><kwd>chromite ore</kwd><kwd>volume of concentrates production</kwd><kwd>worldwide production</kwd><kwd>production in Russia</kwd><kwd>problematic issues</kwd><kwd>Aganozerskoe deposit</kwd><kwd>Sopcheozerskoe deposit</kwd><kwd>substandard ores</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preez S.P., Tristan P.M., Ringdalen E., Tangstad M., Mori­­ta K., Bessarabov D.G., Zyl P.G., Beukes J.P. 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