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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2026-1-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-3018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ В МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОМ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ И ЛАБОРАТОРНОМ ОБОРУДОВАНИИ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ И МАТЕРИАЛАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIONS IN METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIAL AND LABORATORY EQUIPMENT, TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние технологических параметров на шероховатость при обработке покрытий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of technological parameters on roughness during coating processing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширов</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirov</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расим Джавад оглы Баширов, д.т.н., профессор кафедры «Специальная техника и технология»</p><p>Азербайджан, AZ 1073, Баку, пр. Гусейн Джавида, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasim J. Bashirov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof. of the Chair of “Special Technologies and Equipment”</p><p>25 Huseyn Javid Ave., Baku AZ 1073, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasim_agma@aztu.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чинахов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinakhov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Чинахов, д.т.н., декан факультета летательных аппаратов</p><p>Россия, 630073, Новосибирск, пр. Карла Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Chinakhov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Dean of the Aircraft Faculty</p><p>20 Karl Marks Ave., Novosibirsk 630073, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chinakhov@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9661-5300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльчин Давид оглы Рзаев, к.т.н., доцент, декан факультета «Специальная техника и технология»</p><p>Азербайджан, AZ 1073, Баку, пр. Гусейн Джавида, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>El’chin D. Rzaev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof., Dean of the Faculty of Special Engineering and Technology</p><p>25 Huseyn Javid Ave., Baku AZ 1073, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elchin_rzayev@aztu.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4865-2859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астанова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эсмира Рафик кызы Астанова, ассистент кафедры «Специальные технологии и оборудования»</p><p>Азербайджан, AZ 1073, Баку, пр. Гусейн Джавида, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esmira R. Astanova, Assistant of the Chair of Special Technologies and Equipment</p><p>25 Huseyn Javid Ave., Baku AZ 1073, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.astanova@aztu.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9211-1865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнар Расим кызы Баширова, к.ф.н, доцент кафедры «Иностранные языки»</p><p>Азербайджан, AZ1000, Баку, ул. Зарифы Алиевой, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gul’nar R. Bashirova, Cand. Sci. (Philological), Assist. Prof. of the Chair of Foreign Languages</p><p>18 Zarifa Aliyeva Str., Baku AZ 1000, Azerbaijan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashirovagulnar@adda.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский технический университет</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan Technical University</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанская государственная морская академия</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Аzerbaijan State Maritime Academy</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баширов Р.Д., Чинахов Д.А., Рзаев Э.Д., Астанова Э.Р., Баширова Г.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баширов Р.Д., Чинахов Д.А., Рзаев Э.Д., Астанова Э.Р., Баширова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashirov R.D., Chinakhov D.A., Rzaev E.D., Astanova E.R., Bashirova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/3018">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/3018</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы рассматривают влияние различных технологических параметров обработки (скорости вращения шлифовального круга, скорости вращения детали и скорости продольной подачи) на шероховатость поверхности, восстановленной индукционным напеканием с последующим накатыванием гильзы судового двигателя. Эти параметры играют ключевую роль в обеспечении точности обработки и в достижении минимальной шероховатости, что, в свою очередь, сказывается на долговечности и эффективности работы двигателя. Анализируются преимущества импрегнированных абразивных кругов, снижающих износ инструмента и улучшающих точность обработки. Описанные технологии восстановления деталей, такие как индукционное напекание и накатывание, повышают износостойкость и усталостную прочность. Подчеркивается значение точного соблюдения режимов обработки для предотвращения дефектов. Представленные методы повышают качество деталей, их эксплуатационные характеристики и срок службы. При внутренней абразивной обработке восстановленных гильз двигателей применение смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости приводит к усилению адгезионного взаимодействия никеля и хрома с абразивными зернами, что снижает эффективность процесса обработки. Импрегнированные круги уменьшают прилипание стружки, повышают самоочищение, продлевают срок службы инструмента и снижают температуру в зоне резания. Проведены эксперименты по обработке внутренних поверхностей восстановленных гильз двигателей тремя методами. Предложенный усовершенствованный способ импрегнирования абразивных кругов обеспечивает равномерное распределение пропиточного раствора. Экспериментально подтверждены снижение шероховатости обработанной поверхности и уменьшение засаливания инструмента. Установлено, что повышение скорости вращения детали и продольной подачи увеличивает шероховатость, но предложенный метод позволяет ее минимизировать. Исследуется влияние скорости вращения детали и абразивного круга на шероховатость поверхности при обработке. Увеличение скорости детали повышает длину контакта зерен, но ухудшает качество поверхности. Повышение скорости круга, напротив, снижает шероховатость. Экспериментально подтверждено, что импрегнированные круги уменьшают шероховатость при внутренней обработке восстановленных гильз в 1,5 – 1,8 раза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors consider the influence of various processing technological parameters (grinding wheel rotation speed, part rotation speed and longitudinal feed speed) on roughness of the surface restored by induction baking followed by rolling of the marine engine sleeve. These parameters play a key role in ensuring precision processing and achieving minimal roughness, which, in turn, affects the durability and efficiency of the engine. The advantages of impregnated abrasive wheels, which reduce tool wear and improve processing accuracy, were analyzed. The described technologies for restoring parts, such as induction baking and rolling, increase wear resistance and fatigue strength. Importance of precise adhe­rence to processing modes to prevent defects was emphasized. The presented methods improve the quality of the parts, their performance and service life, which is especially important in mechanical engineering. During internal abrasive processing of restored engine sleeves, application of a cutting fluid intensifies the adhesive interaction between nickel- and chromium-based materials and the abrasive grains, resulting in reduced processing efficiency. The impregnated wheels reduce chip sticking, increase self-cleaning, prolong tool life, and lower the temperature in the cutting area. The authors carried out the experiments on processing the internal surfaces of the restored engine sleeves by three processing methods. The proposed improved method for impregnating abrasive wheels ensures an even distribution of the impregnation solution. Reduction of roughness of the treated surface and reduction in wheel loading were experimentally confirmed. It was found that reducing the part rotation speed and the longitudinal feed speed increases the roughness, but the proposed method allows it to be minimized. Influence of rotation speeds of the part and the abrasive wheel on the surface roughness during processing was investigated. Increasing the part speed increases the grain contact length, degrading the surface quality. Increasing the wheel speed, on the contrary, reduces the roughness. The experiments confirmed that impregnated wheels reduce roughness during internal processing of restored sleeves by 1.5 – 1.8 times.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорость вращения шлифовального круга</kwd><kwd>скорость вращения детали</kwd><kwd>импрегнирование</kwd><kwd>абразивные круги</kwd><kwd>пористость</kwd><kwd>импрегнатор</kwd><kwd>пропитка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grinding wheel rotation speed</kwd><kwd>part rotation speed</kwd><kwd>impregnation</kwd><kwd>abrasive wheels</kwd><kwd>porosity</kwd><kwd>impregnators</kwd><kwd>impregnation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутенко В.И., Дуров Д.С., Гусакова Л.В., Сафоклов Б.Б., Долгов О.С. Перспективы применения импрегнированных абразивных материалов на металлообрабатывающем предприятии. 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