blackmetИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Черная МеталлургияIzvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy0368-07972410-2091National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"10.17073/0368-0797-2025-6-598-606blackmet-2996Research ArticleМАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕMATERIAL SCIENCEИнженерия поверхности аморфного сплава Fe53,3Ni26,5B20,2 эксимерным лазеромSurface engineering of Fe53.3Ni26.5B20.2 amorphous alloy by excimer laserhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-3888ПермяковаИ.  Е.PermyakovaI.  E.

Инга Евгеньевна Пермякова, д.ф.-м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физикохимии и механики металлических материалов

Россия, 119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 49

Inga E. Permyakova, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Physicochemistry and Mechanics of Metallic Materials

49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119334, Russian Federation

inga_perm@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-3833ИвановА.  А.IvanovA.  A.

Андрей Анатольевич Иванов, к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафедры «Физика твердого тела и наносистем»

Россия, 115409, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 31

Andrei A. Ivanov, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Solid State and Nanosystems Physics”

Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) (31 Kashirskoe Route, Moscow 115409, Russian Federation

andrej.ivanov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7981ЛукинаИ.  Н.LukinaI.  N.

Ираида Николаевна Лукина, к.ф.-м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории конструкционных сталей и сплавов им. академика Н.Т. Гудцова

Россия, 119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 49

Iraida N. Lukina, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher of the Labo­ratory of Structural Steels and Alloys

49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119334, Russian Federation

lukina.i.n@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-5792КостинаМ.  В.KostinaM.  V.

Мария Владимировна Костина, д.т.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией физикохимии и механики металлических материалов

Россия, 119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 49

Mariya V. Kostina, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof., Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Physicochemistry and Mechanics of Metallic Mate­­­­rials

49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119334, Russian Federation

mvkst@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-487XДюжева-МальцеваЕ.  В.Dyuzheva-MaltsevaE.  V.

Елена Вадимовна Дюжева-Мальцева, аспирант лаборатории физикохимии и механики металлических материалов

Россия, 119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 49

Elena V. Dyuzheva-Maltseva, Postgraduate of the Laboratory оf Phy­sicochemistry and Mechanics of Metallic Materials

49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119334, Russian Federation

elena.dujewa@yandex.ruИнститут металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАНРоссияBaikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationНациональный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»РоссияNational Research Nuclear University MEPhIRussian Federation202508012026686598606Copyright © Пермякова И.Е., Иванов А.А., Лукина И.Н., Костина М.В., Дюжева-Мальцева Е.В., 20262026Пермякова И.Е., Иванов А.А., Лукина И.Н., Костина М.В., Дюжева-Мальцева Е.В.Permyakova I.E., Ivanov A.A., Lukina I.N., Kostina M.V., Dyuzheva-Maltseva E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2996

При изготовлении лент аморфных сплавов (АС) методом сверхбыстрого одновалкового спиннингования существует проблема различия качества их поверхностей. На стороне лент, прилегающей к закалочному барабану, возникают структурные неоднородности, которые могут нарушать изотропию свойств. В связи с этим существует потребность в разработке перспективной технологии поверхностного модифицирования АС, которая позволит не только устранять шероховатости, но и контролируемо управлять структурой по глубине ленты, а также селективно обрабатывать отдельные ее участки для повышения механических, магнитных и каталитических характеристик. Применение короткоимпульсных лазерных установок имеет большой потенциал для реализации этих целей. В работе с привлечением профилометрии, инденирования, оптической и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии комплексно изучено влияние воздействия эксимерного ультрафиолетового лазера, работающего в нанометровом диапазоне длин волн на структурную эволюцию, механическое поведение и морфологические видоизменения поверхности АС Fe53,3Ni26,5B20,2 при варьировании числа импульсов и их частоты. Показано, что лазерное облучение контактной, матовой стороны исследуемой ленты АС по подобранному режиму (100 импульсов, f = 20 Гц, E = 150 мДж, W = 0,6 Дж/см2) эффективно воздействует на рельеф поверхности, сглаживает производственные неровности (поры, газовые строчки, царапины и т. д.). Кроме того, установлены параметры лазерной обработки, способствующие размягчению структуры АС, а значит улучшению обрабатываемости для возможного формования, а также режим перевода АС в аморфно-нано­кристаллическое состояние с повышенной твердостью и сохранением способности к пластическому сдвигу.

The problem of differences in surface quality exists in the production of amorphous alloy (AA) ribbons by ultra-fast single-roll melt spinning. Structural inhomogeneities that can disrupt the isotropy of properties occur on the side of the ribbons adjacent to the quenching drum. In this regard, there is a need to develop a promising surface modification technology of AA which will not only eliminate roughness, but also controllingly manage the structure along the ribbon depth, as well as selective processing of its individual sections to improve mechanical, magnetic and catalytic characteristics. Application of short-pulse laser systems has great potential for achieving these goals. In this research work, the effect of an excimer ultraviolet laser operating in nanometer wavelength range on the structural evolution, mechanical behavior and morphological changes of the surface of Fe53.3Ni26.5B20.2 AA with varying the pulse number and their frequency were comprehensively studied using profilometry, indentation, optical and transmission electron microscopy methods. It is shown that laser irradiation of the contact matte side of the studied AA ribbon according to the selected mode (100 pulses, f = 20 Hz, E = 150 mJ, W = 0.6 J/cm2) effectively acts upon the surface relief and smoothes out production irregularities (pores, gas lines, scratches, etc.). In addition, the laser processing parameters are established that contribute to the AA structure softening, and therefore improve workability for possible forming, as well as the mode of transfer AA to an amorphous-nanocrystalline state with increased hardness and preservation of the ability to flow shear.

аморфный сплавлазерное облучениеповерхностьтвердостьструктурааморфно-нанокристаллическое состояниенанокристаллупрочнениеразмягчениеamorphous alloylaser irradiationsurfacehardnessstructureamorphous-nanocrystalline statenanocrystalhardeningsofteningРабота выполнена в рамках Государственного задания № 075-00319-25-00.The work was supported by the State Assignment No. 075-00319-25-00.ReferencesSohrabi S., Fu J., Li L., Zhang Y., Li X., Sun F., Ma J., Wang W.H. Manufacturing of metallic glass components: Processes, structures and properties. Progress in Material Science. 2024;144:101283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101283Sohrabi S., Fu J., Li L., Zhang Y., Li X., Sun F., Ma J., Wang W.H. Manufacturing of metallic glass components: Processes, structures and properties. Progress in Material Science. 2024;144:101283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101283Greer A.L., Costa M.B., Houghton O.S. Metallic glasses. MRS Bulletin. 2023;48:1054–1061. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-023-00586-5Greer A.L., Costa M.B., Houghton O.S. Metallic glasses. MRS Bulletin. 2023;48:1054–1061. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-023-00586-5Glezer A.M., Permyakova I.E. Melt-quenched nanocrystals. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; 2013:369. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15028Glezer A.M., Permyakova I.E. Melt-quenched nanocrystals. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; 2013:369. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15028Qiao J.C., Wang Q., Pelletier J.M., Kato H., Casalini R., Cres­po D., Pineda E., Yao Y., Yang Y. Structural heterogeneities and mechanical behavior of amorphous alloys. Progress in Materials Science. 2019;104:250–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.04.005Qiao J.C., Wang Q., Pelletier J.M., Kato H., Casalini R., Cres­po D., Pineda E., Yao Y., Yang Y. Structural heterogeneities and mechanical behavior of amorphous alloys. Progress in Materials Science. 2019;104:250–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.04.005Schuh C.A., Hufnagel T.C., Ramamurty U. Mechanical behavior of amorphous alloys. Acta Materialia. 2007;55(12): 4067–4109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.01.052Schuh C.A., Hufnagel T.C., Ramamurty U. Mechanical behavior of amorphous alloys. Acta Materialia. 2007;55(12): 4067–4109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2007.01.052Biały M., Hasiak M., Łaszcz A. Review on biocompa­tibility and prospect biomedical applications of novel functional metallic glasses. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2022;13(4):245. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb13040245Biały M., Hasiak M., Łaszcz A. Review on biocompa­tibility and prospect biomedical applications of novel functional metallic glasses. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2022;13(4):245. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb13040245Gao K., Zhu X.G., Chen L., Li W.H., Xu X., Pan B.T., Li W.R., Zhou W.H., Li L., Huang W., Li Y. Recent deve­lopment in the application of bulk metallic glasses. Journal of Materials Science and Technology. 2022;131:115–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2022.05.028Gao K., Zhu X.G., Chen L., Li W.H., Xu X., Pan B.T., Li W.R., Zhou W.H., Li L., Huang W., Li Y. Recent deve­lopment in the application of bulk metallic glasses. Journal of Materials Science and Technology. 2022;131:115–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2022.05.028Jiang L., Bao M., Dong Y., Yuan Y., Zhou X., Meng X. Processing, production and anticorrosion behavior of metallic glasses: A critical review. Journal Non-Crystalline Solids. 2023;612:122355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2023.122355Jiang L., Bao M., Dong Y., Yuan Y., Zhou X., Meng X. Processing, production and anticorrosion behavior of metallic glasses: A critical review. Journal Non-Crystalline Solids. 2023;612:122355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2023.122355Пермякова И.Е., Дюжева-Мальцева Е.В. Влияние ультразвуковой обработки на структурные превращения и механическое поведение аморфных сплавов (ОБЗОР). Frontier Materials & Technologies. 2025;(2):53–71. https://doi.org/10.18323/2782-4039-2025-2-72-5Permyakova I.E., Dyuzheva-Maltseva E.V. Effect of ultrasonic treatment on structural transformations and mechanical behaviour of amorphous alloys (REVIEW). Frontier Mate­rials & Technologies. 2025;(2):53–71. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18323/2782-4039-2025-2-72-5Permyakova I., Glezer A. Mechanical behavior of Fe- and Co-based amorphous alloys after thermal action. Metals. 2022;12(2):297. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020297Permyakova I., Glezer A. Mechanical behavior of Fe- and Co-based amorphous alloys after thermal action. Metals. 2022;12(2):297. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020297Glezer A.M., Potekaev A.I., Cheretaeva A.O. Thermal and time stability of amorphous alloys. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; 2017:180. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315158112Glezer A.M., Potekaev A.I., Cheretaeva A.O. Thermal and time stability of amorphous alloys. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group; 2017:180. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315158112Пермякова И.Е., Иванов А.А., Черногорова О.П. Модификация аморфных сплавов с применением лазерных технологий. В кн.: «Актуальные проблемы прочности». Гл. 11. Под ред. В.В. Рубаника. Минск: ИВЦ Минфина; 2024:124–139.Permyakova I.E., Ivanov A.A., Chernogorova O.P. Modification of amorphous alloys using laser technologies. In: Actual Problems of Strength. Rubanik V.V. ed. Minsk: IVTs Minfina; 2024:124–139. (In Russ.).Williams E., Lavery N. Laser processing of bulk metallic glass: А review. Journal of Materials Processing Techno­logy. 2017;247:73–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.03.034Williams E., Lavery N. Laser processing of bulk metallic glass: А review. Journal of Materials Processing Techno­logy. 2017;247:73–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.03.034Ren J., Wang D., Wu X., Yang Y. Laser-based additive manufacturing of bulk metallic glasses: A review on principle, microstructure and performance. Materials & Design. 2025;252:113750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113750Ren J., Wang D., Wu X., Yang Y. Laser-based additive manufacturing of bulk metallic glasses: A review on principle, microstructure and performance. Materials & Design. 2025;252:113750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113750Zhang P., Tan J., Tian Y., Yan H., Yu Z. Research progress on selective laser melting (SLM) of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs): A review. International Journal of Advanced Manu­facturing Technology. 2022;118(7–8):2017–2057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07990-8Zhang P., Tan J., Tian Y., Yan H., Yu Z. Research progress on selective laser melting (SLM) of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs): A review. International Journal of Advanced Manu­facturing Technology. 2022;118(7–8):2017–2057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-07990-8Pauly S., Löber L., Petters R., Stoica M., Scudino S., Kühn U., Eckert J. Processing metallic glasses by selective laser melting. Materials Today. 2013;16(1–2):37–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2013.01.018Pauly S., Löber L., Petters R., Stoica M., Scudino S., Kühn U., Eckert J. Processing metallic glasses by selective laser melting. Materials Today. 2013;16(1–2):37–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2013.01.018Frey M., Wegner J., Barreto E.S., Ruschel L., Neuber N., Adam B., Riegler S.S., Jiang H.-R., Witt G., Ellendt N., Uhlenwinkel V., Kleszczynski S., Busch R. Laser powder bed fusion of Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni bulk metallic glasses in the Vit101 alloy system. Additive Manufacturing. 2023;66:103467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103467Frey M., Wegner J., Barreto E.S., Ruschel L., Neuber N., Adam B., Riegler S.S., Jiang H.-R., Witt G., Ellendt N., Uhlenwinkel V., Kleszczynski S., Busch R. Laser powder bed fusion of Cu-Ti-Zr-Ni bulk metallic glasses in the Vit101 alloy system. Additive Manufacturing. 2023;66:103467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103467Kosiba K., Kononenko D.Y., Chernyavsky D., Deng L., Bednarcik J., Han J., J. van den Brink, Kim H.J., Scudino S. Maximizing vitrification and density of a Zr-based glass-forming alloy processed by laser powder bed fusion. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2023;940(3):168946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.168946Kosiba K., Kononenko D.Y., Chernyavsky D., Deng L., Bednarcik J., Han J., J. van den Brink, Kim H.J., Scudino S. Maximizing vitrification and density of a Zr-based glass-forming alloy processed by laser powder bed fusion. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2023;940(3):168946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.168946Jiang H., Shang T., Xian H., Sun B., Zhang Q., Yu Q., Bai H., Gu L., Wang W. Structures and functional properties of amorphous alloys. Small Structures. 2020;2(2):2000057. https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202000057Jiang H., Shang T., Xian H., Sun B., Zhang Q., Yu Q., Bai H., Gu L., Wang W. Structures and functional properties of amorphous alloys. Small Structures. 2020;2(2):2000057. https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202000057Jiao Y., Brousseau E., Shen X., Wang X., Han Q., Zhu H., Bigot S., He W. Investigations in the fabrication of surface patterns for wettability modification on a Zr-based bulk metallic glass by nanosecond laser surface texturing. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2020;283:116714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116714Jiao Y., Brousseau E., Shen X., Wang X., Han Q., Zhu H., Bigot S., He W. Investigations in the fabrication of surface patterns for wettability modification on a Zr-based bulk metallic glass by nanosecond laser surface texturing. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2020;283:116714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116714Talaat A., Greve D.W., Leary A., Liu Y., Wiezorek J., Ohodnicki P.R. Laser patterning assisted devitrification and domain engineering of amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys. AIP Advances. 2022;12(3):035313. https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000314Talaat A., Greve D.W., Leary A., Liu Y., Wiezorek J., Ohodnicki P.R. Laser patterning assisted devitrification and domain engineering of amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys. AIP Advances. 2022;12(3):035313. https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000314Wu H., Liang L., Lan X., Yin Y., Song M., Li R., Liu Y., Yang H., Liu L., Cai A., Li Q., Huang W. Tribological and biological behaviors of laser cladded Ti-based metallic glass composite coatings. Applied Surface Science. 2020;507(21):145104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145104Wu H., Liang L., Lan X., Yin Y., Song M., Li R., Liu Y., Yang H., Liu L., Cai A., Li Q., Huang W. Tribological and biological behaviors of laser cladded Ti-based metallic glass composite coatings. Applied Surface Science. 2020;507(21):145104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145104Gnilitskyi I.M., Mamykin S.V., Lanara C., Hevko I., Du­­sheyko M., Bellucci S., Stratakis E. Laser nanostructuring for diffraction grating based surface plasmon-resonance sensors. Nanomaterials. 2021;11(3):591. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11030591Gnilitskyi I.M., Mamykin S.V., Lanara C., Hevko I., Du­­sheyko M., Bellucci S., Stratakis E. Laser nanostructuring for diffraction grating based surface plasmon-resonance sensors. Nanomaterials. 2021;11(3):591. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11030591Григорьянц А.Г., Шиганов И.Н., Мисюров А.И. Тех­­нологические процессы лазерной обработки / Под ред. А.Г. Григорьянца. Москва: Издательство МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; 2008:664.Grigor’yants A.G., Shiganov I.N., Misyurov A.I. Technological Processes of Laser Treatment. Grigor’yants A.G. ed. Moscow: Bauman MSTU; 2008:664. (In Russ.).Zhang W., Zhang P., Yan H., Li R., Shi H., Wu D., Sun T., Luo Z., Tian Y. Research status of femtosecond lasers and nanosecond lasers processing on bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). Optics & Laser Technology. 2023;167:109812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.109812Zhang W., Zhang P., Yan H., Li R., Shi H., Wu D., Sun T., Luo Z., Tian Y. Research status of femtosecond lasers and nanosecond lasers processing on bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). Optics & Laser Technology. 2023;167:109812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.109812Rethfeld B., Sokolowski-Tinten K., D. von der Linde, Anisimov S.I. Timescales in the response of materials to femtosecond laser excitation. Applied Physics A. 2004;79:767–769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-2805-9Rethfeld B., Sokolowski-Tinten K., D. von der Linde, Anisimov S.I. Timescales in the response of materials to femtosecond laser excitation. Applied Physics A. 2004;79:767–769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-2805-9Qian Y., Jiang M., Zhang Z., Huang H., Hong J., Yan J. Microstructures and mechanical properties of Zr-based metallic glass ablated by nanosecond pulsed laser in various gas atmospheres. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2022;901:163717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163717Qian Y., Jiang M., Zhang Z., Huang H., Hong J., Yan J. Microstructures and mechanical properties of Zr-based metallic glass ablated by nanosecond pulsed laser in various gas atmospheres. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2022;901:163717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163717Guo L., Geng S., Yan Z., Chen Q., Lan S., Wang W. Nanocrystallization and magnetic property improvement of Fe78Si9B13 amorphous alloys induced by magnetic field assisted nanosecond pulsed laser. Vacuum. 2022;199:110983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2022.110983Guo L., Geng S., Yan Z., Chen Q., Lan S., Wang W. Nanocrystallization and magnetic property improvement of Fe78Si9B13 amorphous alloys induced by magnetic field assisted nanosecond pulsed laser. Vacuum. 2022;199:110983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2022.110983Liu B., Hong J., Qian Y., Zhang H., Huang H. Simultaneous improvement in surface quality and hardness of laser shock peened Zr-based metallic glass by laser polishing. Optics & Laser Technology. 2024;179:111323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111323Liu B., Hong J., Qian Y., Zhang H., Huang H. Simultaneous improvement in surface quality and hardness of laser shock peened Zr-based metallic glass by laser polishing. Optics & Laser Technology. 2024;179:111323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111323Li Y., Zhang K., Wang Y., Tang W., Zhang Y., Wei B., Hu Z. Abnormal softening of Ti-metallic glasses during nano­se­cond laser shock peening. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2020;773:138844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138844Li Y., Zhang K., Wang Y., Tang W., Zhang Y., Wei B., Hu Z. Abnormal softening of Ti-metallic glasses during nano­se­cond laser shock peening. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2020;773:138844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138844Кекало И.Б. Аморфные магнитные материалы. Ч. 1. Москва: Издательство МИСиС; 2001:276.Kekalo I.B. Amorphous Magnetic Materials. Part. I. Moscow: NUST “MISIS”; 2001:276.Wang Y., Kronmüller H. The influence of the surface conditions on the magnetic properties in amorphous alloys Fe40Ni40Be20 and Co58Ni10Fe5Si11Be16 . Physica Status Soli­di A. 1988;70(2):415–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2210700208Wang Y., Kronmüller H. The influence of the surface conditions on the magnetic properties in amorphous alloys Fe40Ni40Be20 and Co58Ni10Fe5Si11Be16 . Physica Status Soli­di A. 1988;70(2):415–421. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2210700208Ferrara E., Stantero A., Tiberto P., Baricco M., Janickovic D., Kubicar L., Duhaj P. Magnetic properties and surface roughness of Fe64Co21B15 amorphous ribbons quenched from different melt temperatures. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 1997;226–228:326–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(96)10639-0Ferrara E., Stantero A., Tiberto P., Baricco M., Janickovic D., Kubicar L., Duhaj P. Magnetic properties and surface roughness of Fe64Co21B15 amorphous ribbons quenched from different melt temperatures. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 1997;226–228:326–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(96)10639-0Кекало И.Б., Могильников П.С. Особенности влияния условий спиннигования на качество поверхности и магнитные свойства аморфных лент сплава Со58Fe5Ni10Si11B16 с очень низкой магнитострикцией. Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2014;57(7):51–56. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2014-7-51-56Kekalo I.B., Mogil’nikov P.S. The influence of spinning conditions on the quality of surface and magnetic properties of amorphous alloy ribbons Co58Fe5Ni10Si11B16 with low magnetostriction. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2014;57(7):51–56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2014-7-51-56

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.