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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2025-6-587-593</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристики контакта стали Ст3 при сухом скольжении по стали 45 под переменным электрическим током высокой плотности при разных коэффициентах трансформации питающего трансформатора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contact characteristics of C235 steel in dry sliding against C45 steel under high-density alternating current at different transformation coefficients of supply transformer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-9221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алеутдинова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleutdinova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ивановна Алеутдинова, к.т.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физики упрочнения поверхности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Aleutdinova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Associate of the Labo­ratory of Physics of Surface Hardening</p><p>2/4 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleut@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-1002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Вениаминович Фадин, д.т.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики упрочнения поверхности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fadin, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Physics of Surface Hardening</p><p>2/4 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fw@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>587</fpage><lpage>593</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алеутдинова М.И., Фадин В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алеутдинова М.И., Фадин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleutdinova M.I., Fadin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2994">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2994</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы изучили триботехническое поведение стали Ст3 в условиях сухого скользящего электрического контакта с плотностью тока более 100 А/см2 при разных коэффициентах трансформации питающего трансформатора. Снижение коэффициента трансформации приводит к снижению износостойкости и электропроводности контакта. Методами металлографии было обнаружено образование слоев переноса на контактных поверхностях. Толщины слоев переноса не превышают 20 мкм. Морфологические картины изношенных контактных поверхностей в масштабе номинальной (геометрической) площади контакта состоят из двух секторов, где один сектор имеет признаки расплава. Рентгеновский фазовый анализ показал, что слои переноса содержат более 70 об. % FeO. Именно поэтому слои переноса можно представить как квази-диэлектрическую среду, где FeO выступает как диэлектрик. Авторы делают предположение, что в зоне контакта возникают сильные импульсы самоиндукции, которые вызывают токи смещения высокой плотности. Эти токи воздействуют непосредственно на ионы FeO и переводят их в расплав. Данные представления позволяют утверждать, что расплав состоит из атомов или ионов железа и кислорода. Снижение коэффициента трансформации (то есть увеличение индуктивности вторичной обмотки питающего трансформатора) вызывает усиление импульсов самоиндукции и токов смещения, что приводит к увеличению количества расплава FeO, его легкому удалению из зоны контакта и к соответствующему уменьшению износостойкости и электропроводности контакта. Полученные данные могут служить ориентирами при выборе износостойких материалов для сильноточного скользящего контакта и, в частности, при задании его конструкции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors studied the tribotechnical behavior of C235 steel under conditions of dry sliding electrical contact with a current density of more than 100 A/cm2 at different transformation coefficients of the supply transformer. A decrease in the transformation coefficient leads to a decrease in the wear resistance and electrical conductivity of the contact. Metallographic methods revealed the formation of transfer layers on the contact surfaces. Thickness of the transfer layers does not exceed 20 μm. Morphological patterns of worn contact surfaces on the scale of the nominal (geometric) contact area consist of two sectors, where one sector has signs of melting. X-ray phase analysis has shown that the transfer layers contain more than 70 vol. % FeO. That is why the transfer layers could be represented as a quasi-dielectric medium, where FeO acts as a dielectric. The authors assume that strong self-induction pulses occur in the contact zone, which cause high-density displacement currents. These currents act directly on FeO ions and convert them into a melt. These concepts allow us to assert that the melt consists of atoms or ions of iron and oxygen. A decrease in the transformation coefficient (that is, an increase in the inductance of the secondary winding of the supply transformer) causes an increase in self-induction pulses and displacement currents, which leads to an increase in the amount of FeO melt, its easy removal from the contact area, and a corresponding decrease in the wear resistance and electrical conductivity of the contact. The data obtained can serve as guidelines when choosing wear-resistant materials for high-current sliding contact and, in particular, when defining its design.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скользящий электрический контакт</kwd><kwd>электрическая проводимость контакта</kwd><kwd>интенсивность изнашивания</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>окисление зоны трения</kwd><kwd>коэффициент трения</kwd><kwd>расплав на поверхности скольжения</kwd><kwd>ток смещения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sliding electrical contact</kwd><kwd>contact electrical conductivity</kwd><kwd>wear intensity</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>oxidation of friction zone</kwd><kwd>friction coefficient</kwd><kwd>melt on sliding surface</kwd><kwd>displacement current</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН, тема номер FWRW-2021-0006.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, topic number FWRW-2021-0006.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braunovich M., Myshkin N.K., Konchits V.V. 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