<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2025-3-266-273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности локализации деформации в аддитивном материале со структурно-фазовой неоднородностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of deformation localization in additive material with structural-phase heterogeneity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-2542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Владимировна Орлова, к.ф.-м.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физики прочности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina V. Orlova, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Research Associate of the Laboratory of Strength Physics</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvo@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-2989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Витальевна Шляхова, к.т.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физики прочности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Shlyakhova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Associate of the Laboratory of Strength Physics</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shgv@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-7653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надежкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadezhkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Надежкин, к.т.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физики прочности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Nadezhkin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Associate of the Laboratory of Strength Physics</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvn@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>266</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Д.В., Шляхова Г.В., Надежкин М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Д.В., Шляхова Г.В., Надежкин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova D.V., Shlyakhova G.V., Nadezhkin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2910">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2910</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание соединений разнородных металлов является одним из приоритетных направлений в области получения спе­циальных конструкционных материалов с уникальным сочетанием свойств. В связи с развитием новых производственных процессов встает вопрос о влиянии структурно-фазовой неоднородности многослойных материалов на деформационное поведение. В частности, важной научной проблемой является локализация пластического течения. В настоящей работе для анализа характера локализованной пластической деформации в биметаллическом соединении аустенитная нержавеющая сталь – низкоуглеродистая сталь, изготовленном аддитивной лучевой технологией, использовался метод цифровой корреляции изображений (DIC). Во всех слоях биметал­ла пластическая деформация развивается локализованно в соответствии со стадийностью кривой нагружения. При деформировании биметаллического соединения подавляется появление стадии площадки текучести (n = 0) и, соответственно, деформации Людерса, несмотря на значительное содержание в биметалле слоя низкоуглеродистой стали. На параболическом участке с показателем упрочнения n = 0,5 компоненты локальных удлинений εxx формируют стационарное периодическое распределение зон локализованной деформации. С наступлением стадии с n ≤ 0,5 наблюдается высокоамплитудная зона деформации в переходном слое, которая совпадает с местом будущего разрушения образца. При этом рост амплитуды локализованной деформации в этой зоне начинается еще на параболичес­кой стадии диаграммы нагружения. Структурная неоднородность у границы раздела в биметаллическом соединении аустенитная нержа­веющая сталь – низкоуглеродистая сталь является источником зарождения разрушающей трещины в слое аустенитной стали. По-видимо­му, зарождение зоны разрушения в переходном слое связано с формированием хрупкого науглероженного слоя, происходящим из-за диффузии углерода через границу раздела низкоуглеродистая сталь – нержавеющая сталь.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Creation of compounds of dissimilar metals is one of the priority areas in the field of obtaining special structural materials with a unique combination of properties. In connection with development of new production processes, the question arises about the influence of structural-phase heterogeneity of multilayer materials on deformation behavior. In particular, an important scientific problem is the localization of plastic flow. The digital image correlation (DIC) method was used to analyze the nature of localized plastic deformation in the bimetallic composite austenitic stainless steel/low-carbon steel manufactured by additive beam technology. It was found that in all layers of the bimetal, plastic deformation develops locally in each layer of the studied composite according to the loading stages. It is shown that during deformation of a bimetallic compound, the appearance of the yield plateau stage (n = 0) and, accordingly, the Lüders deformation is suppressed, despite the significant content of a low-carbon steel layer in the bimetal. In the parabolic section with the hardening index n = 0.5, the components of local elongations εxx form a stationary periodic distribution of localized deformation zones. With the onset of the stage with n ≤ 0.5, a high-amplitude deformation zone is observed in the transition layer, which coincides with the place of future sample fracture. In this case, the growth of the amplitude of localized deformation in this zone begins at the parabolic stage of the loading diagram. Structural heterogeneity at the interface in the bimetallic composite austenitic stainless steel/low-carbon steel is the source of the initiation of a fracture crack in the austenitic steel layer. Apparently, the initiation of the destruction zone in the transition layer is associated with the formation of a brittle carburized layer, which occurs due to the diffusion of carbon through the interface low-carbon steel – stainless steel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биметалл</kwd><kwd>аустенитная нержавеющая сталь</kwd><kwd>углеродистая сталь</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>локальная деформация</kwd><kwd>DIC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bimetal</kwd><kwd>austenitic stainless steel</kwd><kwd>carbon steel</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>localized deformation</kwd><kwd>DIC</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ, тема № 24-29-00580 https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00580/. Авторы выражают благодарность сотрудникам лаборатории контроля качества материалов и конструкций Института физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН за помощь в изготовлении биметаллического соединения.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-29-00580 https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00580/. The authors express their gratitude to the staff of the Laboratory for Quality Control of Materials and Structures of the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS for their assistance in manufacturing the bimetallic compound.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Zh., Zhao J., Jia F., Zhang Q., Liang X., Jiao S., Jiang Zh. Numerical and experimental investigation on the for­ming behaviour of stainless/carbon steel bimetal composite. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2019; 101:1075–1083. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2985-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Zh., Zhao J., Jia F., Zhang Q., Liang X., Jiao S., Jiang Zh. Numerical and experimental investigation on the for­ming behaviour of stainless/carbon steel bimetal composite. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2019; 101:1075–1083. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2985-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen W., Feng L., Feng H., Cao Y., Liu L., Cao M., Ge Y. Preparation and characterization of 304 stainless steel/Q235 carbon steel composite material. Results in Physics. 2017;7:529–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2016.12.050</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen W., Feng L., Feng H., Cao Y., Liu L., Cao M., Ge Y. Preparation and characterization of 304 stainless steel/Q235 carbon steel composite material. Results in Physics. 2017;7:529–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2016.12.050</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H., Zhang L., Zhang B., Zhang Q. Interfacial fracture behavior of a stainless/carbon steel bimetal plate in a uniaxial tension test. Results in Physics. 2019;14:102470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H., Zhang L., Zhang B., Zhang Q. Interfacial fracture behavior of a stainless/carbon steel bimetal plate in a uniaxial tension test. Results in Physics. 2019;14:102470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102470</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhib Z., Guermazi N., Gaspérini M., Haddar N. Cladding of low-carbon steel to austenitic stainless steel by hot-roll bonding: microstructure and mechanical properties before and after welding. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2016;656:130–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhib Z., Guermazi N., Gaspérini M., Haddar N. Cladding of low-carbon steel to austenitic stainless steel by hot-roll bonding: microstructure and mechanical properties before and after welding. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2016;656:130–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.12.088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bajaj P., Hariharan A., Kini A., Kürnsteiner P., Raabe D., Jägle E.A. Steels in additive manufacturing: A review of their microstructure and properties. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2020;772:138633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138633</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bajaj P., Hariharan A., Kini A., Kürnsteiner P., Raabe D., Jägle E.A. Steels in additive manufacturing: A review of their microstructure and properties. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2020;772:138633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.138633</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarasov S.Yu., Filippov A.V., Shamarin N.N., Fortuna S.V., Maier G.G., Kolubaev E.A. Microstructural evolution and chemical corrosion of electron beam wire-feed additively manufactured AISI 304 stainless steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2019;803:364–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.246</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarasov S.Yu., Filippov A.V., Shamarin N.N., Fortuna S.V., Maier G.G., Kolubaev E.A. Microstructural evolution and chemical corrosion of electron beam wire-feed additively manufactured AISI 304 stainless steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2019;803:364–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.246</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astafurova E.G., Panchenko M.Yu., Moskvina V.A., Maier G.G., Astafurov S.V., Melnikov E.V., Fortuna A.S., Reunova K.A., Rubtsov V.E., Kolubaev E.A. Microstructure and grain growth inhomogeneity in austenitic steel produced by wire-feed electron beam melting: the effect of post-buil­ding solid-solution treatment. Journal of Materials Science. 2020;55:9211–9224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04424-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astafurova E.G., Panchenko M.Yu., Moskvina V.A., Maier G.G., Astafurov S.V., Melnikov E.V., Fortuna A.S., Reunova K.A., Rubtsov V.E., Kolubaev E.A. Microstructure and grain growth inhomogeneity in austenitic steel produced by wire-feed electron beam melting: the effect of post-buil­ding solid-solution treatment. Journal of Materials Science. 2020;55:9211–9224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04424-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuev L.B., Barannikova S.A., Danilov V.I., Gorbatenko V.V. Plasticity: from crystal lattice to macroscopic phenomena. Progress in Physics of Metals. 2021;22(1):3–57. https://doi.org/10.15407/ufm.22.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuev L.B., Barannikova S.A., Danilov V.I., Gorbatenko V.V. Plasticity: from crystal lattice to macroscopic phenomena. Progress in Physics of Metals. 2021;22(1):3–57. https://doi.org/10.15407/ufm.22.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуев Л.Б., Хон Ю.А., Горбатенко В.В. Физика неоднородного пластического течения. Москва: Физматлит; 2024:320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuev L.B., Khon Yu.A., Gorbatenko V.V. Physics of Inhomogeneous Plastic Flow. Moscow: Fizmatlit; 2024:320. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutton M.A., Orteu J.-J., Schreier H.W. Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements. Basic Concepts, Theory and Applications. Berlin: Springer; 2009:317. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78747-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutton M.A., Orteu J.-J., Schreier H.W. Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements. Basic Concepts, Theory and Applications. Berlin: Springer; 2009:317. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78747-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuev L.B., Gorbatenko V.V., Pavlichev K.V. Elaboration of speckle photography techniques for plastic flow analyses. Measurement Science and Technology. 2010;21(5):054014. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/21/5/054014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuev L.B., Gorbatenko V.V., Pavlichev K.V. Elaboration of speckle photography techniques for plastic flow analyses. Measurement Science and Technology. 2010;21(5):054014. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/21/5/054014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margerit P., Weisz-Patrault D., Ravi-Chandar K., Constantinescu A. Tensile and ductile fracture properties of as-printed 316L stainless steel thin walls obtained by directed energy deposition. Additive Manufacturing. 2021;37:101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101664</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margerit P., Weisz-Patrault D., Ravi-Chandar K., Constantinescu A. Tensile and ductile fracture properties of as-printed 316L stainless steel thin walls obtained by directed energy deposition. Additive Manufacturing. 2021;37:101664.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101664</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu B.X., Yin F.X., Dai X.L., He J.N., Fang W., Chen C.X., Dong Y.C. The tensile behaviors and fracture characteristics of stainless steel clad plates with different interfacial status. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2017;679:172–182 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.10.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu B.X., Yin F.X., Dai X.L., He J.N., Fang W., Chen C.X., Dong Y.C. The tensile behaviors and fracture characteristics of stainless steel clad plates with different interfacial status. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2017;679:172–182 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.10.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyce B.L., Reu P.L., Robino C.V. The constitutive behavior of laser welds in 304L stainless steel determined by digital image correlation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2006;37:2481–2492. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02586221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyce B.L., Reu P.L., Robino C.V. The constitutive behavior of laser welds in 304L stainless steel determined by digital image correlation. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2006;37:2481–2492. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02586221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбатенко В.В., Данилов В.И., Зуев Л.Б. Неустойчивость пластического течения: полосы Чернова–Людерса и эффект Портевена–Ле Шателье. Журнал технической физики. 2017;87(3):372–377. https://doi.org/10.21883/JTF.2017.03.44241.1818</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbatenko V.V., Danilov V.I., Zuev L.B. Plastic flow instability: Chernov–Lüders bands and the Portevin–Le Chatelier effect. Technical Physics 2017;87(3):372-377. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21883/JTF.2017.03.44241.1818</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilov V.I., Orlova D.V., Gorbatenko V.V., Danilova L.V. Effect of temperature on the kinetics of localized plasticity autowaves in Lüders deformation. Metals. 2023;13(4):773. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13040773</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov V.I., Orlova D.V., Gorbatenko V.V., Danilova L.V. Effect of temperature on the kinetics of localized plasticity autowaves in Lüders deformation. Metals. 2023;13(4):773. https://doi.org/10.3390/met13040773</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilov V.I., Zuev L.B., Gorbatenko V.V., Orlova D.V., Danilo­­va L.V. Autowave description of the Lüders and Portevin–Le Chatelier phenomena. Russian Physics Journal. 2022;65(8): 1411–1418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-023-02784-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov V.I., Zuev L.B., Gorbatenko V.V., Orlova D.V., Danilo­­va L.V. Autowave description of the Lüders and Portevin–Le Chatelier phenomena. Russian Physics Journal. 2022;65(8): 1411–1418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-023-02784-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов В.И., Горбатенко В.В., Данилова Л.В. Кинетика деформации Людерса как автоволнового процесса. Из­­вес­тия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2022;65(4):261–267. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2022-4-261-267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov V.I., Gorbatenko V.V., Danilova L.V. Kinetics of Lüders deformation as an autowave process. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2022;65(4):261–267. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2022-4-261-267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов В.И., Орлова Д.В., Горбатенко В.В., Данилова Л.В. Процессы Людерса и Портевена–Ле Шателье в аустенитно-мартенситной TRIP-стали. Известия вузов. Черная Металлургия. 2023;66(6):673–680. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2023-6-673-680</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov V.I., Orlova D.V., Gorbatenko V.V., Danilova L.V. Lüders and Portevin–Le Chatelier processes in austenitic-martensitic TRIP steel. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2023;66(6):673–680. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2023-6-673-680</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранникова С.А., Ли Ю.В. Кинетика развития фронтов пластического течения на границе раздела металлов. Известия вузов. Физика. 2020;63(5):19–24. https://doi.org/10.17223/00213411/63/5/19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barannikova S.A., Li Yu.V. Development kinetics of the plastic wave front at the metal interface. Izvestiya vuzov. Fizika. 2020;63(5):19–24. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17223/00213411/63/5/19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
