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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2025-3-239-247</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уменьшение количества отходов и внедрение экологически безопасных и эффективных производственных процессов при использовании высококремнистых сплавов системы Al – Si</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Waste reduction and implementation of environmentally safe and efficient production processes using high-silicon alloys of the Al – Si system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Владиславович Шляров, научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii V. Shlyarov, Research Associate of the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyarov_vv@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлярова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyarova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреевна Шлярова, ассистент кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля, научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Shlyarova, Assistant of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’, Research Associate of the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubannikova96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-909X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бащенко</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashchenko</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Петровна Бащенко, к.т.н., доцент кафедры тепло­энергетики и экологии</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Bashchenko, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.baschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загуляев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagulyaev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Валерьевич Загуляев, д.т.н., начальник управления научных исследований, профессор кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Zagulyaev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Scientific Research, Prof. of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagulyaev_dv@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шляров В.В., Шлярова Ю.А., Бащенко Л.П., Загуляев Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шляров В.В., Шлярова Ю.А., Бащенко Л.П., Загуляев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlyarov V.V., Shlyarova Y.A., Bashchenko L.P., Zagulyaev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2907">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2907</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная металлургическая промышленность, особенно в области черной металлургии, сталкивается с важными задачами повышения энергоэффективности, сокращения объемов отходов и минимизации негативного воздействия на окружающую среду. Одним из перспективных направлений является применение высококремнистых силуминовых сплавов, которые благодаря своей высокой прочности, износостойкости и термической стабильности находят все более широкое применение, включая возможность их многократной переработки. В настоящей работе авторы анализируют состав и физико-механические свойства этих сплавов, их роль в технологических процессах, таких как плавка, литье, термическая и механическая обработки. Особенно актуальными для черной металлургии, где объемы отходов традиционно высоки, являются рассмотренные инновационные подходы, которые направлены на снижение энергоемкости производственных операций, минимизацию количества отходов и создание замкнутых циклов производства. Приведенные примеры демонстрируют возможности применения высококремнистых силуминов в производстве литейных форм, износостойких покрытий и конструкционных материалов для тяжелой промышленности. Особое внимание уделено технологиям переработки и утилизации отходов на металлургических предприятиях, что способствует снижению себестоимости продукции и повышению конкурентоспособности. Таким образом, применение высококремнистых силуминовых сплавов демонстрирует потенциал для формирования экологически безопасных, энергоэффективных и экономически устойчивых процессов в черной металлургии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modern metallurgical industry, especially in the field of ferrous metallurgy, faces significant challenges in improving energy efficiency, reducing waste volumes, and minimizing environmental impact. One of the promising directions is the use of high-silicon silumin alloys, which, due to their high strength, wear resistance, and thermal stability, are finding increasingly broad applications, including their capability for multiple recycling. This paper analyzes the composition and physico-mechanical properties of these alloys and their role in technological processes of ferrous metallurgy, such as smelting, casting, heat treatment, and mechanical processing. Innovative approaches aimed at reducing the energy intensity of production operations, minimizing waste, and creating closed production cycles are examined, which is particularly relevant for ferrous metallurgy, where waste volumes are traditionally high. Examples of application of high-silicon silumins in the production of casting molds, wear-resistant coatings, and structural materials for heavy industries are provided. Special attention is given to recycling and waste utilization technologies at metallurgical enterprises, contributing to lower production costs and increased competitiveness. Thus, the use of high-silicon silumin alloys demonstrates potential for shaping environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and economically sustainable processes in ferrous metallurgy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высококремнистые силуминовые сплавы</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>минимизация отходов</kwd><kwd>замкнутый производственный цикл</kwd><kwd>переработка материалов</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd><kwd>термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>снижение энергоемкости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-silicon silumin alloys</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>waste minimization</kwd><kwd>closed production cycle</kwd><kwd>material recycling</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>reduction of energy intensity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-29-00665, https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00665/. Авторы выражают благодарность профессору В.Е. Громову за обсуждение результатов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 24-29-00665, https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00665/. Authors express their gratitude to Professor V.E. Gromov for discussing the results.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волочко А.Т. Модифицирование эвтектических и первичных частиц кремния в силуминах. Перспективы развития. Литье и металлургия. 2015;(4(81));38–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volochko A.T. Modification of eutectic and primary silicon particles in silumins. Development prospects. Lit'e i metallurgiya. 2015;(4(81));38–45. 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