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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2025-1-90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления декарбонизации Российской черной металлургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Directions of decarbonization of Russian ferrous metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-6623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Петровна Черникова, к.э.н., доцент, заведующий кафед­рой экономики, учета и финансов</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana P. Chernikova, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Assist. Prof., Head of the Chair of Economics, Accounting and Finance</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernikovaop@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’eva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Афанасьева, магистрант</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga V. Afanas’eva, MA Student</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ova-75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’ev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Геннадьевич Афанасьев, магистрант</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii G. Afanas’ev, MA Student</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evggen2475@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черникова О.П., Афанасьева О.В., Афанасьев Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черникова О.П., Афанасьева О.В., Афанасьев Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikova O.P., Afanas’eva O.V., Afanas’ev E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2845">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2845</self-uri><abstract><p>Черная металлургия – колоссальная отрасль с большим количеством промышленных объектов и оборудования, построенных на века. На нее приходится примерно 8 % текущих глобальных антропогенных выбросов оксида углерода CO2 . Будущее декарбонизации этих активов зависит от инвестиций крупных игроков рынка в разработку и внедрение прорывных технологий производства стали и от работы рынка углеродных единиц. При грамотном и ответственном управлении климатической повесткой компаний даже на фоне постоянно растущего спроса на сталь у металлургии есть все шансы снизить выбросы парниковых газов в 2,5 раза уже через 25 лет. При этом реализация производственно-экологических инноваций на предприятиях требует комплексного подхода. В рамках проведенного исследования изучали нормативные документы Правительства РФ, регламентирующие снижение углеродоемкости продукции, рост энергосбережения и уменьшение воздействия на климат металлургической отрасли. Выявлены критерии проектов устойчивого (в том числе зеленого) развития для производителей стали. Проведен анализ климатических инициатив EVRAZ Group, проводимых в рамках реализации принятой в компании стратегии декарбонизации. Определены климатические проекты российских промышленников, разработанных с целью выпуска и продажи углеродных единиц. Сформулированные ключевые направления декарбонизации отечественной черной металлургии включают операционные методы снижения прямых и косвенных выбросов парниковых газов, переход к экологически чистым технологиям, применение низкоуглеродных энергетических источников, внедрение замкнутых сырьевых циклов черных металлов, оптимизацию суммарной углеродоемкости портфеля активов. Реализация экологических и климатических проектов обеспечит устойчивое развитие металлургической отрасли, оптимизацию показателей комплексной эффективности, а также определит занимаемую нишу в конкурентной бизнес-среде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ferrous metallurgy is a colossal industry with a huge number of industrial facilities and equipment built for centuries. It accounts for approximately 8 % of current global anthropogenic emissions of CO2 oxides. The future of decarbonization of these assets depends on investments by major market players in the development and implementation of breakthrough steel production technologies and operation of the carbon units market. With careful and responsible management of companies’ climate agenda, even against the backdrop of ever-growing demand for steel, metallurgy has every chance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2.5 times in 25 years. At the same time, the implementation of industrial and environmental innovations at enterprises requires an integrated approach. As part of the research, we studied the regulatory documents of the Government of the Russian Federation regulating reduction of carbon intensity of products, growth of energy conservation and reduction of the impact on climate of the metallurgical industry. Criteria for sustainable (including green) development projects for steel producers were identified. The analysis of EVRAZ Group’s climate initiatives, carried out as part of the implementation of the company’s decarbonization strategy, was conducted. The identified climatic projects of the Russian industrialists were developed with the aim of producing and selling coal units. The formulated key directions of decarbonization of domestic ferrous metallurgy include operational methods for reducing direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions, transition to environmentally friendly technologies, the use of low-carbon energy sources, introduction of closed crude cycles of ferrous metals, and optimization of the total carbon intensity of the asset portfolio. The implementation of environmental and climate projects will ensure the sustainable development of the metallurgical industry, optimize integrated efficiency indicators, and identify a niche in the competitive business environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черная металлургия</kwd><kwd>углеродоемкость стали</kwd><kwd>энегоэффективность</kwd><kwd>климатический проект</kwd><kwd>декарбонизация металлургии</kwd><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>климатическая повестка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ferrous metallurgy</kwd><kwd>carbon intensity of steel</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>climate project</kwd><kwd>decarbonization of metallurgy</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gas emissions</kwd><kwd>climate agenda</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worldsteel Association, World Steel in Figures 2019. 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