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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-6-644-652</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода низкотемпературного восстановления водородом для улучшения магнитных характеристик железных руд</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of low-temperature reduction by hydrogen for enhancing the magnetic characteristics of several iron ores</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-4809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конюхов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyukhov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владимирович Конюхов, д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой обогащения и переработки полезных ископаемых и техногенного сырья</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii V. Konyukhov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Mineral Processing and Industrial Wastes Recycling</p><p>4/1 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ykonukhov@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3629-6891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханна</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanna</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рита Ханна, PhD, профессор</p><p>Австралия, 2052, Новый Южный Уэльс, Сидней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rita Khanna, PhD, Prof.</p><p>Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita.khanna66@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Андреевич Масленников, ассистент кафедры обогащения и переработки полезных ископаемых и техногенного сырья</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Maslennikov, Assistant of the Chair of Mineral Processing and Industrial Wastes Recycling</p><p>4/1 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masl.nik2000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-8241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кэцзян Ли, PhD, профессор, Пекинский университет науки и технологии</p><p>Китай, 100083, Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kejiang Li, PhD, Prof.</p><p>Beijing 100083, China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">likejiang@ustb.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лян</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liang</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цзэн Лян, аспирант</p><p>Китай, 100083, Пекин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zeng Liang, PhD Student</p><p>Beijing 100083, China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeng_l99@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-2465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистров</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Николаевич Бурмистров, д.т.н., ведущий эксперт кафед­ры функциональных наносистем и высокотемпературных материалов</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor’ N. Burmistrov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Expert of the Chair of Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature Materials</p><p>4/1 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burmistrov.in@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-2303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенков</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenkov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Карпенков, к.ф.-м.н., старший научный сотрудник кафедры магнетизма</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii Yu. Karpenkov, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher of the Chair of Magnetism</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpenkov_d_y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашевский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevskii</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Кашевский, магистрант кафедры функциональных наносистем и высокотемпературных материалов</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Kashevskii, MA Student of the Chair of Functional Nanosystems and High-Temperature Materials</p><p>4/1 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg.kashevsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Владимирович Кравченко, к.т.н., директор Ташкентского филиала</p><p>Россия, 111250, Москва, ул. Красноказарменная, 14, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim V. Kravchenko, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Director of Branch in Tashkent</p><p>14 Krasnokazarmennaya Str., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kravchenkomv@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Нового Южного Уэльса, Институт материаловедения и инженерии</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of New South Wales, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пекинский университет науки и технологии, Институт металлургической и экологической инженерии</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет  им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «МЭИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>644</fpage><lpage>652</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Конюхов Ю.В., Ханна Р., Масленников Н.А., Ли К., Лян Ц., Бурмистров И.Н., Карпенков Д.Ю., Кашевский С.В., Кравченко М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Конюхов Ю.В., Ханна Р., Масленников Н.А., Ли К., Лян Ц., Бурмистров И.Н., Карпенков Д.Ю., Кашевский С.В., Кравченко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konyukhov Y.V., Khanna R., Maslennikov N.A., Li K., Liang Z., Burmistrov I.N., Karpenkov D.Y., Kashevskii S.V., Kravchenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2818">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2818</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе исследовали превращения немагнитных или слабомагнитных компонентов железных руд в магнитную фазу «магнетит» в результате частичного восстановления водородом при температурах ниже 400 °C. Исследованные четыре вида промышленных железных руд российских и китайских месторождений существенно различаются по составу и морфологии. Для подготовки образцов руды измельчали с помощью механического истирания в ступке и просеивали через сита с размером ячеек 1,5 мм. Восстановление проходило в изотермических условиях в трубчатой печи при температурах 375 и 400 °C в течение одного часа. Для изучения кинетики процесса восстановления были проведены неизотермические исследования выбранных руд с использованием термогравиметрического анализатора при нагреве до 800 °C со скоростью нагрева 10 °С/мин в токе водорода. Детальная характеризация исходных и частично восстановленных руд осуществлялась с использованием рентгеновской дифракции, сканирующей электронной микроскопии и энергодисперсионной спектроскопии для определения магнитных характеристик. На рентгеновских дифрактограммах исходных образцов присутствуют пики гематита, а в восстановленных как при 400 °C, так и при 375 °C – пики магнетита и металлического железа. Аналогичное поведение наблюдалось для всех четырех рудных образцов. Наиболее важным результатом исследования является подтверждение увеличения намагниченности насыщения на порядок для гематитовых руд, при этом восстановленные образцы руды показали магнитомягкие свойства со средними значениями коэрцитивной силы примерно 20 кА/м. Таким образом показано, что применение метода низкотемпературного восстановления водородом на железных рудах с низким содержанием магнитных фаз является весьма перспективным для получения материалов, которые в дальнейшем могут быть подвергнуты обогащению методами магнитной сепарации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The conversion of non-magnetic or weakly magnetic constituents of iron ores into the magnetic ‘magnetite’ phase was investigated using partial reduction by hydrogen at temperatures below 400 °C. The examined four commercial iron ores from Russian and Chinese deposits have significant differences in their compositions and morphologies. All ore samples were crushed using mechanical abrasion in a stamp and sieved with a mesh size of 1.5 mm. Reduction was carried out in a tube furnace under isothermal conditions at 375 and 400 °C for one hour. To study the kinetics of the reduction process, non-isothermal studies of selected ores were сonducted using a thermogravimetric analyzer with heating to 800 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min in hydrogen flow. The authors made a detailed characterization of the annealed products using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy to determine the magnetic characteristics of initial and partially reduced ores. X-ray diffraction patterns showed hematite peaks in the initial samples; both magnetite and metallic iron peaks were detected in the samples reduced at 375 and 400 °C. Such behavior was observed for all four samples under investigation. The most important result of the study is the confirmation of an order of magnitude increase in saturation magnetization for hematite ores, in addition the reduced ore samples show soft magnetic properties with average coercive force values ​​of approximately 20 kA/m. Application of the low-temperature reduction by hydrogen to iron-containing ores is very promising for production of the materials that could later be subjected to enrichment using magnetic separation methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железные руды</kwd><kwd>водородное восстановление</kwd><kwd>гематит</kwd><kwd>магнетит</kwd><kwd>кинетика металлизации</kwd><kwd>«зеленая» металлургия</kwd><kwd>обогащение полезных ископаемых</kwd><kwd>магнитные свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron ores</kwd><kwd>reduction by hydrogen</kwd><kwd>hematite</kwd><kwd>magnetite</kwd><kwd>metallization kinetics</kwd><kwd>“green” metallurgy</kwd><kwd>mineral processing</kwd><kwd>magnetic properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-29-00672).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-29-00672).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebonato R., Kainth D., Melin L., O’kane D. 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