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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-6-671-678</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воздействие механической обработки на процессы восстановления оксидов железа в техногенном сырье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of mechanical processing on reduction of iron oxides in man-made raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-9061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клеоновский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleonovskii</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Витальевич Клеоновский, инженер 1-й категории ка­­фед­ры «Металлургия железа и сплавов»</p><p>Россия, 620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Kleonovskii, Engineer of the Chair “Metallurgy of Iron and Alloys”</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kleonovskiy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-826X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шешуков</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheshukov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Юрьевич Шешуков, д.т.н., профессор, директор Института новых материалов и технологий, Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; главный научный сотрудник лаборатории порошковых, композиционных и нано-материалов, Институт металлургии Уральского отделения РАН</p><p>Россия, 620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p><p>Россия, 620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Sheshukov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Director of the Institute of New Materials and Technologies, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Powder, Composite and Nano-Materials, Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation</p><p>101 Amundsena Str., Yekaterinburg 620016, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.j.sheshukov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-2955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеенков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheenkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Аркадьевич Михеенков, д.т.н., профессор, Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории пиро­металлургии черных металлов, Институт металлургии УрО РАН</p><p>Россия, 620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p><p>Россия, 620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Mikheenkov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Senior Researcher of the Laboratory “Pyrometallurgy of Ferrous Metals”, Institute of Metal­lurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation</p><p>101 Amundsena Str., Yekaterinburg 620016, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеенков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheenkov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Михеенков, аспирант кафедры «Металлургия железа и сплавов»</p><p>Россия, 620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Mikheenkov, Postgraduate of the Chair “Metallurgy of Iron and Alloys”</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ma@osk66.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Владимирович Матюхин, к.т.н., доцент кафедры теплофизики и информатики в металлургии</p><p>Россия, 620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Matyukhin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Thermal Physics and Informatics in Metallurgy”</p><p>19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.matiukhin@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский Федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский Федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина; Институт металлургии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>671</fpage><lpage>678</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клеоновский М.В., Шешуков О.Ю., Михеенков М.А., Михеенков А.М., Матюхин О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клеоновский М.В., Шешуков О.Ю., Михеенков М.А., Михеенков А.М., Матюхин О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kleonovskii M.V., Sheshukov O.Y., Mikheenkov M.A., Mikheenkov A.M., Matyukhin O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2814">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2814</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены способы повышения эффективности восстановления оксидов железа из техногенных отходов (пылей дуговой сталеплавильной печи) с применением механохимической активации, помола и прессования. Проведен анализ химического и фазового составов образцов пылей, что позволило выявить их потенциал для переработки. Эксперименты включали исследование влияния помола и прессования при давлениях до 300 МПа на фазовый состав материалов, а также оценку эффекта добавления кокса в процессе механохимической активации. Для изучения влияния давления прессования на восстановительные процессы был проведен обжиг брикетов при температуре 1200 °C. Полученные результаты показали, что степень металлизации железа возрастает при увеличении давления прессования: содержание металлического железа достигает 19 % при давлении 300 МПа, что выше по сравнению с 17 % в исходном состоянии без прессования. Новизна работы заключается в оптимизации параметров прессования и демонстрации его влияния на процесс восстановления железа. Предложенные условия позволяют повысить эффективность переработки техногенных отходов, что может быть использовано для улучшения экологической и экономической составляющих производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study considers ways to increase the efficiency of reduction of iron oxides from man-made waste (dust from electric arc furnaces) using mechanochemical activation (MCA), grinding and pressing. The analysis of chemical and phase compositions of the dust samples was carried out, which made it possible to identify their potential for processing. The experiments included a study of the effect of grinding and pressing at pressures up to 300 MPa on the materials’ phase composition, as well as an assessment of the effects of coke addition during MCA. To study the effect of pressing pressure on the reduction processes, briquettes were fired at a temperature of 1200 °C. The results showed that the degree of iron metallization increases with an increase in pressing pressure: concentration of metallic iron reaches 19 % at a pressure of 300 MPa, which is higher compared to 17 % in the initial state without pressing. The novelty of the work lies in optimizing the pressing parameters and demonstrating its effect on the iron reduction process. The proposed conditions make it possible to increase the efficiency of processing man-made waste, which can be used to improve the environmental and economic components of production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механохимическая активация</kwd><kwd>сталеплавильные пыли</kwd><kwd>металлизация</kwd><kwd>восстановление оксидов</kwd><kwd>извлечение цинка</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>вторичные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>переработка отходов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanochemical activation</kwd><kwd>steelmaking dust</kwd><kwd>metallization</kwd><kwd>oxide reduction</kwd><kwd>zinc extraction</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>secondary resources</kwd><kwd>waste recycling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saedi A., Jamshidi-Zanjani A., Mohseni M., Darban A., Nejati H. 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