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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-5-542-548</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минералогический и гранулометрический составы почв, формирующихся на поверхности железорудных хвостохранилищ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mineralogical and granulometric composition of soils formed on the surface of iron ore tailings dumps</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беланов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belanov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Петрович Беланов, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории рекультивации почв</p><p>Россия, 630099, Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Belanov, Cand. Sci. (Biological)., Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Soil Reclamation</p><p>8/2 Akademika Lav­rent’eva Ave., Novosibirsk 630099, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bel_ivan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ася Максимовна Шипилова, к.с-х.н., доцент кафедры геологии, геодезии и безопасности жизнедеятельности</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asya M. Shipilova, Cand. Sci. (Agricultural)., Assist. Prof. of the Chair of Geology, Geodesy and Life Safety</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asya_nk77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentseva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Петровна Мезенцева, к.г.-м.н., доцент кафедры геологии, геодезии и безопасности жизнедеятельности</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol′ga P. Mezentseva, Cand. Sci. (Geol.-Mineralogical), Assist. Prof. of the Chair of Geology, Geodesy and Life Safety</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mesentsevaop@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>542</fpage><lpage>548</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беланов И.П., Шипилова А.М., Мезенцева О.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беланов И.П., Шипилова А.М., Мезенцева О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belanov I.P., Shipilova A.M., Mezentseva O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2787">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2787</self-uri><abstract><p>Объектом исследования являются гидроотвалы складирования отходов первичного и вторичного обогащений железной руды (хвостохранилища). В ходе исследования получены данные минералогического состава образцов почвообразующей породы техногенных ландшафтов. Рассматриваемый показатель является одним из основных факторов почвообразования при изучении литологии на более низком иерархическом уровне. Минералогический состав оказывает влияние на содержание и соотношение в почвах элементов питания и токсикантов, процессы ионного обмена, устойчивость почв к деградации и общее плодородие почв. Он является матрицей формирования почв и регулирует трансформацию, миграцию и аккумуляцию в почве веществ, энергии и информации внешней среды и антропогенного воздействия. Гидроналивной способ складирования отходов оказывает влияние на пространственное распределение материала в хвостохранилищах. Прежде всего выделяется контрастное сложение по гранулометрическому составу из-за осаждения частиц в водных условиях под действием гравитационного поля. Скорость осаждения зависит от массы, размера, формы и плотности вещества частиц, вязкости и плотности среды, а также от ускорения, силы тяжести и действующих на частицы центробежных сил. Несмотря на значительное количество исследований по влиянию минералогического состава на развитие почв, данная проблема изучена недостаточно. Это определяет отсутствие общепринятых показателей скорости развития почв, формирующихся на техногенном минеральном субстрате, и степени накопления в таких почвах биофильных элементов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydraulic dumps for storing waste from primary and secondary iron ore processing (tailings dumps) were selected as objects for research. In the course of the study, data on the mineralogical composition of soil-forming rock samples of technogenic landscapes were obtained. This indicator is one of the main factors of soil formation when considering lithology at a lower hierarchical level. The mineralogical composition influences the content and ratio of nutrients and toxicants in soils, ion exchange processes, soil resistance to degradation and overall soil fertility. The mineralo­gical composition is the matrix of soil formation and regulates the transformation, migration and accumulation of matter, energy and information of the external environment and anthropogenic impact in the soil. The hydraulic filling method of waste storage has an impact on the spatial distribution of material in tailings dumps. First of all, a contrasting addition in terms of granulometric composition is distinguished due to the deposition of particles in aqueous conditions under the influence of a gravitational field. The deposition rate depends on the mass, size, shape and density of the particle substance, viscosity and density of the medium, as well as on acceleration, gravity and centrifugal forces acting on the particles. Despite a significant amount of research on the effect of mineralogical composition on soil development, this problem was not sufficiently studied. This determines the absence of generally accepted indicators of the development rate of soils formed on a man-made mineral substrate and the accumulation degree of biophilic elements in such soils.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минералогический состав</kwd><kwd>почвообразующие породы</kwd><kwd>хвостохранилище</kwd><kwd>почвы техногенных ландшафтов</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineralogical composition</kwd><kwd>soil-forming rocks</kwd><kwd>tailings dump</kwd><kwd>soils of man-made landscapes</kwd><kwd>granulometric composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов И.А. Теоретическая проблема генетического почвоведения. 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