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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-4-391-397</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная электронно-ионно-плазменная модификация поверхности нержавеющей высоколегированной стали</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex electron-ion-plasma surface modification of high-alloy stainless steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Федорович Иванов, д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории плазменной эмиссионной электроники</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii F. Ivanov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Plasma Emission Electronics</p><p>2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-1459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрикова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Алексеевна Петрикова, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории плазменной эмиссионной электроники</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Petrikova, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Plasma Emission Electronics</p><p>2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizmarkova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-0108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тересов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teresov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Дмитриевич Тересов, научный сотрудник лаборатории пучково-плазменной инжинерии поверхности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton D. Teresov, Research Associate of the Laboratory of Beam-Plasma Surface Engineering</p><p>2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tad514@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-871X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Викторович Лопатин, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории плазменной эмиссионной электроники</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il’ya V. Lopatin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Plasma Emission Electronics</p><p>2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lopatin@opee.hcei.tsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-9920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkachev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Толкачев, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории плазменной эмиссионной электроники</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Tolkachev, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Plasma Emission Electronics</p><p>2/3 Akademicheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ole.ts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Ю.Ф., Петрикова Е.А., Тересов А.Д., Лопатин И.В., Толкачев О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Ю.Ф., Петрикова Е.А., Тересов А.Д., Лопатин И.В., Толкачев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov Y.F., Petrikova E.A., Teresov A.D., Lopatin I.V., Tolkachev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2759">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2759</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена выявлению и анализу закономерностей изменения элементного и фазового составов, дефектной субструктуры, механических (микротвердость) и трибологических (износостойкость и коэффициент трения) свойств нержавеющей высокохромистой стали, подвергнутой комплексной обработке, которая сочетает облучение в вакууме поверхностного слоя образцов интенсивным импульсным электронным пучком субмиллисекундной длительности воздействия и последующее азотирование в условиях элионного нагрева образцов. В качестве материала исследования используется высокохромистая сталь 20Х23Н18, являющаяся в исходном состоя­нии поликристаллическим агрегатом на основе γ-железа. Облучение стали импульсным электронным пучком авторы проводили на установке «СОЛО», оснащенной электронным источником с плазменным катодом на основе импульсного дугового разряда низкого давления с сеточной стабилизацией границы катодной плазмы и открытой границей анодной плазмы. Азотирование стали осуществлялось на установке «ТРИО» с размерами камеры 600×600×600 мм, дооснащенной блоком коммутации для реализации элионного (электронного и ионного) режима обработки. Азотирование проводили при температурах 723, 793 и 873 К в течение 1, 3 и 5 ч. Элионное азотирование при температурах 723 и 793 К в течение 3 ч образцов, предварительно облученных электронным пучком (при режиме 10 Дж/см2, 200 мкс, 3 имп.), сопровождается формированием керамического слоя, содержащего только нитриды железа и хрома. Наиболее высокие значения износостойкости стали после элионного азотирования, превышающие износостойкость исходной стали более чем в 700 раз, наблюдаются при параметрах азотирования 793 К, 3 ч.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to identification and analysis of patterns of change in the elemental and phase composition, defective substructure, mecha­nical (microhardness) and tribological (wear resistance and friction coefficient) properties of stainless high-chromium steel subjected to complex processing, combining vacuum irradiation of the samples surface layer with an intense pulsed electron beam of submillisecond exposure duration and subsequent nitriding under electron-ionic heating conditions. High-chromium steel AISI 310S, which in the initial state is a polycrystalline aggregate based on γ-iron, was used as the research material. Pulsed electron beam treatment of steel was carried out on a “SOLO” installation equipped with an electron source with a plasma cathode based on a low-pressure pulsed arc discharge with grid stabilization of the cathode plasma boundary and an open anode plasma boundary. Steel nitriding was carried out on a “TRIO” installation with a chamber size of 600×600×600 mm, equipped with a switching unit to implement the electron-ionic processing mode. Nitriding was carried out at 723, 793, and 873 K temperatures for 1, 3 and 5 h. It was found that electron-ionic nitriding of the samples pre-irradiated with an electron beam (10 J/cm2, 200 μs, 3 pulses at 723 and 793 K for 3 h) is accompanied by the formation of a ceramic layer containing only iron and chromium nitrides. The highest values of steel wear resistance after electron-ionic nitriding, exceeding the wear resistance of the initial steel by more than 700 times, are observed at nitriding parameters of 793 K, 3 h.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокохромистая сталь</kwd><kwd>комплексная обработка</kwd><kwd>облучение импульсным электронным пучком</kwd><kwd>азотирование</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd><kwd>коэффициент трения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-chromium steel</kwd><kwd>complex processing</kwd><kwd>pulsed electron beam treatment</kwd><kwd>nitriding</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd><kwd>friction coefficient</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № FWRM-2021-0006). Результаты ПЭМ-анализа получены на базе Научно-образовательного инновационного центра «Наноматериалы и нанотехнологии» НИ ТПУ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (No. FWRM-2021-0006). The results of the TEM analysis were obtained on the basis of the Scientific and Educational Innovation Center “Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology” of the TPU Research Institute.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ионная химико-термическая обработка сплавов / Б.Н. Ар­­замасов, А.Г. Братухин, Ю.С. Елисеев, Т.А. Панайоти. Москва: изд. МГТУ им Баумана; 1999:400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arzamasov B.N., Bratukhin A.G., Eliseev Y.S., Panayoti T.A. Ionic Chemical and Thermal Treatment of Alloys. 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