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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-2-195-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние режимов термической обработки на структуру и свойства стали 08Х18Н6АГ10С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of heat treatment modes on structure and properties of 08Kh18N6AG10S steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-8906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонина Ильдаровна Гордиенко, к.т.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физической мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов контроля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina I. Gordienko, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Associate of the Laboratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Control Methods</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirantil@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9594-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдульменова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulmenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Абдульменова, к.т.н., младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярного имиджинга и фотоакустики</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Abdulmenova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Junior Research of the Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Photoacoustics</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ekaterina.V.Abdulmenova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-9983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танзиля Вакильевна Козлова, к.ф.-м.н., младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физической мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов контроля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tanzilya V. Kozlova, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Junior Research of the Laboratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Control Methods</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlovatv@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-2898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоморова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomorova</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Федоровна Гоморова, к.т.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физической мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов конт­роля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia F. Gomorova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Associate of the Laboratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Control Methods</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gomjf@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-8313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Викторович Власов, к.т.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физической мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов конт­роля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il’ya V. Vlasov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Associate of the Laboratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Control Methods</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viv@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-6405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фотин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fotin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Андреевич Фотин, инженер лаборатории физической мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов контроля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor’ A. Fotin, Engineer of the Laboratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Control Methods</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.fotin2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюров</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayurov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Николаевич Каюров, генеральный директор</p><p>Россия, 630010, Новосибирск, ул. Геологическая, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Kayurov, General Director</p><p>49 Geological str., Novosibirsk 630010, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayurov@looch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-2541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буякова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Петровна Буякова, д.т.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий лабораторией физи­ческой мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов контроля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Buyakova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Deputy Director for Research, Head of the Laboratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Control Methods</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbuyakova@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Научно-производственное предприятие геофизической аппаратуры «Луч»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLK Scientific Production Enterprise of Geophysical Equipment “Luch”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордиенко А.И., Абдульменова Е.В., Козлова Т.В., Гоморова Ю.Ф., Власов И.В., Фотин И.А., Каюров К.Н., Буякова С.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордиенко А.И., Абдульменова Е.В., Козлова Т.В., Гоморова Ю.Ф., Власов И.В., Фотин И.А., Каюров К.Н., Буякова С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordienko A.I., Abdulmenova E.V., Kozlova T.V., Gomorova Y.F., Vlasov I.V., Fotin I.A., Kayurov K.N., Buyakova S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2710">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2710</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние режимов термической обработки на структуру и свойства аустенитной стали марки 08Х18Н6АГ10С. После закалки от 1040 и 1100 ℃ сохранилась аустенитная структура с двойникованными границами, при этом произошло уменьшение среднего размера аустенитных зерен с 42,3 ± 6 мкм (состояние поставки) до 38,1 ± 5,0 и 39,0 ± 4,5 мкм соответственно. После закалки от 1040 ℃ происходит выделение избыточных карбидных фаз на границах зерен. После закалки от 1100 ℃ обнаружены преимущественно оксиды марганца и кремния. Закалка стали от температуры 1040 ℃ приводит к незначительному снижению микротвердости (на 12 %) по сравнению с состоянием поставки (с 3285 ± 80 до 2895 ± 70 МПа). После закалки от 1100 ℃ твердость снижается в меньшей степени (до 3090 ± 80 МПа). Проведение закалки от 1040 и 1100 ℃ позволило существенно улучшить ударную вязкость разрушения стали. Значения ударной вязкости стали возросли до 223 ± 10 и 240 ± 5 Дж/см2 по сравнению с состоянием поставки (55 Дж/см2). При проведении испытаний на абразивный износ обнаружено, что образцы стали после закалки от 1040 и 1100 ℃ демонстрируют сопоставимый уровень износостойкости по сравнению с состоянием поставки. Потеря массы после прохождения дистанции ролика 4309 м для всех состояний стали составляет примерно 8,0 %. Сделано заключение, что оптимальной термической обработкой стали марки 08Х18Н6АГ10С является закалка от температуры 1100 ℃, которая позволяет улучшить вязкость разрушения стали при сохранении микротвердости и износостойкости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper studies the influence of heat treatment modes on the structure and properties of austenitic steel grade 08Kh18N6AG10S. Austeni­tic structure with twinned boundaries was preserved after quenching at 1040 and 1100 ℃. At the same time, the average size of austenitic grains decreased from 42.3 ± 6 μm (supply condition) to 38.1 ± 5.0 and 39.0 ± 4.5 μm, respectively. Quenching at 1040 ℃ leads to release of excess carbide phases at the grain boundaries. Mainly manganese and silicon oxides were found after quenching at 1100 ℃. Quenching at 1040 ℃ leads to a slight decrease in microhardness (by 12 %) compared to the condition of supply (from 3285 ± 80 to 2895 ± 70 MPa). The hardness decreases less after quenching at 1100 ℃ (up to 3090 ± 80 MPa). Quenching at 1040 and 1100 ℃ has significantly improved the fracture toughness of steel. Values of impact strength of the steel increased to 223 ± 10 and 240 ± 5 J/cm2 compared to the condition of supply (55 J/cm2). The authors found that the steel samples demonstrate a comparable level of wear resistance during tests for abrasive wear compared to the condition of supply after quenching at 1040 and 1100 ℃. The mass loss after passing the roller distance of 4309 m for all steel conditions is approximately 8.0 %. The authors concluded that the most optimal heat treatment of 08Kh18N6AG10S steel is quenching at 1100 ℃, which improves the fracture toughness of steel while maintaining microhardness and wear resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немагнитная аустенитная сталь</kwd><kwd>закалка</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>ударная вязкость разрушения</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd><kwd>абразивный износ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-magnetic austenitic steel</kwd><kwd>hardening</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>fracture toughness</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd><kwd>abrasive wear</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН, тема номер FWRW-2021-0009. Авторы благодарят В.Н. Еремина за предоставление материала для исследований, И.Н. Севостьянову за помощь в подготовке образцов для микроструктурных исследований и механических испытаний, А.А. Неймана за проведение структурных исследований с помощью растровой электронной микроскопии, В.В. Шмакова за помощь в проведении абразивных испытаний.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of the state task of the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, project No. FWRW-2021-0009. The authors express their gratitude to V.N. Eremin for providing material for research, I.N. Sevostyanova for assistance in preparing samples for microstructural studies and mechanical tests, A.A. Neumann for conducting structural studies using scanning electron microscopy, V.V. 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