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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-1-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>По материалам международной  конференции «Научно-практическая школа для молодых металлургов» – 2023</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>On the materials of the international conference “Scientific and Practical School for Young Metallurgists” – 2023</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния добавок иттрия на микроструктуру и коррозионную стойкость сплава Incoloy 825</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of yttrium additions on microstructure and corrosion resistance of Incoloy 825 alloy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-6908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салынова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salynova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Салынова, инженер</p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Salynova, Engineer</p><p>29 Politekhnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.salynova21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Углунц</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uglunts</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тигран Владимирович Углунц, инженер</p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tigran V. Uglunts, Engineer</p><p>29 Politekhnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uglunts_tv@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-4001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толочко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolochko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Викторович Толочко, д.т.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого; заведующий кафедрой, Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</p><p>Россия, 195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, 29</p><p>Россия, 190121, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Лоцманская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Tolochko, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Leading Researcher</p><p>29 Politekhnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251, Russian Federation</p><p>3 Lotsmanskaya Str., St. Petersburg 190121, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolochko_ov@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого; Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University; State Marine Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салынова М.А., Углунц Т.В., Толочко О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салынова М.А., Углунц Т.В., Толочко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salynova M.A., Uglunts T.V., Tolochko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2681">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2681</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена исследованию эффекта микролегирования присадками иттрия для повышения коррозионной стойкости высоколегированного сплава на основе никеля марки Incoloy 825. Влияние иттрия на микроструктуру оценивали металлографическими методами с помощью оптического и сканирующего электронного микроскопов, стойкость к питтинговой и межкристаллитной коррозии оценивали по известным методикам при помощи электрохимических и химических методов анализа. В работе показано изменение структуры, фазового состава и твердости литых образцов с содержанием иттрия 0; 0,01; 0,05 и 0,1 мас. %. Полученные данные коррелируют с результатами термодинамических расчетов фазообразования при кристаллизации. Исследовано влияние добавок на структуру после деформационного упрочнения. Малые добавки (до 0,01 мас. %) способствуют повышению подвижности границ рекристаллизованного зерна. С увеличением количества иттрия уменьшается размер зерна и увеличивается твердость. Показано, что наибольшая раскисляющая способность наблюдается при малых добавках иттрия (до 0,01 мас. %), при этом общее количество растворенного кислорода уменьшилось в 5 раз. Увеличение содержания иттрия снижает возможность удаления тяжелых включений из расплава, в результате растет доля оксидных включений. Эффекта присадок на азот не наблюдалось, и объемная доля нитридных включений не изменилась, однако уменьшился размер нитридных включений и характер их распределения изменился на равномерный, нежели в сплаве без иттрия. Результаты испытаний на стойкость сплава к питтинговому и межкристаллитному разрушению показали, что иттрий – это элемент, который может быть использован для улучшения коррозионных свойств сплава Incoloy 825. Наилучшее сочетание стойкости к двум типам коррозии наблюдалось у образца с 0,01 мас. % Y.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the study of the effect of microalloying with yttrium (Y) additives to improve the corrosion resistance of Incoloy 825 superalloy. The influence of Y on microstructure was evaluated by metallographic methods using optical and scanning electron microscopes, resistance to pitting and intergranular corrosion was evaluated by electrochemical and chemical methods of analysis. The paper describes changes in the structure, phase composition and hardness of cast samples with yttrium content of 0, 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 wt. %. The obtained data correlate with the results of thermodynamic calculations of phase formation during crystallization. The influence of additions on the structure after strain hardening was investigated. Small addition (up to 0.01 wt. %) promotes increase of mobility of recrystallized grain boundaries. With increasing Y amount, the grain size decreases and hardness increases. It is shown that the greatest deoxidizing ability is observed at small additions of Y in the amount up to 0.01 wt. %, while the total amount of dissolved [O] decreased five times. Increasing the Y content reduces the ability to remove heavy inclusions from the melt, resulting in an increase in the proportion of oxide inclusions. The effect of additives on nitrogen [N] was not observed, and the volume fraction of nitride inclusions did not change, but the size of nitride inclusions decreased and the character of their distribution changed to uniform than in the alloy without Y. The results of pitting and intergranular fracture resistance tests showed that Y is an element that can be used to improve the corrosion properties of Incoloy 825 alloy. The best combination of resistance to the two types of corrosion was observed for the 0.01 wt. % Y sample.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Incoloy 825</kwd><kwd>редкоземельные металлы (РЗМ)</kwd><kwd>неметаллические включения (НВ)</kwd><kwd>коррозионная стойкость</kwd><kwd>межкристаллитная коррозия (МКК)</kwd><kwd>питтинговая коррозия</kwd><kwd>модифицирование</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Incoloy 825</kwd><kwd>rare earth metals (REM)</kwd><kwd>non-metallic inclusions (NMI)</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistance</kwd><kwd>intergranular corrosion (IGC)</kwd><kwd>pitting corrosion</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование частично финансируется Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках прог­раммы «Научный центр мирового уровня: Передовые цифровые технологии (контракт № 075-15-2022-311 от 20 апреля 2022 г.).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was partially funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the program “World-Class Research Center: Advanced Digital Technologies” (contract No. 075-15-2022-311 dated 20 April 2022).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reed R.C. 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