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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-1-53-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния водорода на стали в сероводородсодержащих и других средах на газовых объектах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of hydrogen on steels in hydrogen sulfide-containing and other environments at gas facilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантюков</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantyukov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафаэль Рафкатович Кантюков, к.т.н., заместитель генерального директора по науке</p><p>Россия, 142717, Московская область, п. Развилка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rafael’ R. Kantyukov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy General Director for Research</p><p>Razvilka Village, Moscow Region 142717, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniigaz@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2867-1995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запевалов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapevalov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Запевалов, к.т.н., начальник Корпоративного научно-технического центра коррозионного мониторинга и защиты от коррозии</p><p>Россия, 142717, Московская область, п. Развилка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Zapevalov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Corporate Scientific and Technical Center for Corrosion Monitoring and Protection</p><p>Razvilka Village, Moscow Region 142717, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">D_Zapevalov@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-4103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагапов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagapov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Кизитович Вагапов, д.т.н., к.х.н., начальник лаборатории защиты от атмосферной и внутренней коррозии</p><p>Россия, 142717, Московская область, п. Развилка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan K. Vagapov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Laboratory of Atmospheric and Internal Corrosion Protection</p><p>Razvilka Village, Moscow Region 142717, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">R_Vagapov@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-исследовательский институт при­родных газов и газовых технологий ‒ Газпром ВНИИГАЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Scien­tific-Research Institute of Natural Gases and Gas Technologies – Gaz­prom VNIIGAZ”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кантюков Р.Р., Запевалов Д.Н., Вагапов Р.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кантюков Р.Р., Запевалов Д.Н., Вагапов Р.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kantyukov R.R., Zapevalov D.N., Vagapov R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2676">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2676</self-uri><abstract><p>Воздействие сероводородного сырья на стальное оборудование и трубопроводы известно и связано не только с процессами внутренней коррозии, но и с наводороживанием применяемых углеродистых и низколегированных сталей. Проникновение водорода в сталь может приводить к потере ее прочностных свойств и последующему разрушению газопроводов, эксплуатируемых в условиях повышенных давлений. Характерные для сероводородных сред проявления растрескивания, являющиеся последствием проникновения водорода в сталь, наиболее опасны с точки зрения безопасности и надежности работы объектов по добыче и транспортировке коррозионно-агрессивного газа. Исследовано воздействие H2S на снижение пластичности основных видов конструкционных сталей по результатам имитационных испытаний. Зафиксировано образование блистерингов (вздутий) и трещин на поверхности сталей вследствие воздействия водорода на сталь. Проведено изучение фазового состава и свойств продуктов коррозии с целью оценки их возможного влияния на процессы наводороживания стали. Образование равномерно расположенных по поверхности и наиболее плотных коррозионных отложений будет затруднять процессы коррозии и проникновение водорода в сталь. Снижение пластических свойств стали наблюдается и при воздействии водорода, который может транспортироваться как в отдельности, так и совместно с метаном по магистральным газопроводам. Основным возможным средством защиты сталей, нестойких к наводороживанию, является применение ингибиторов коррозии. Установлено, что наиболее эффективные ингибиторы коррозии с рациональными технологиями применения и дозировкой могут обеспечить защиту сталей от проникновения в них водорода и его разрушительного действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impact of hydrogen sulfide raw materials on steel equipment and pipelines is known and is associated not only with internal corrosion processes, but also with the hydrogenation of carbon and low-alloy steels used. Penetration of hydrogen into steel can lead to the loss of its strength properties and subsequent destruction of gas pipelines operated under high pressure conditions. The manifestations of cracking characteristic of hydrogen sulfide environments, which are a consequence of the penetration of hydrogen into steel, are the most dangerous from the point of view of the safety and reliability of the operation of facilities for the production and transportation of corrosive gas. The effect of H2S on the decrease in ductility of the main types of structural steels was studied based on the results of simulation tests. The formation of blisters (bloatings) and cracks on the surface of steels due to the effect of hydrogen on steel was recorded. The study of the phase composition and properties of corrosion products was carried out in order to assess their possible influence on the processes of steel hydrogenation. The formation of evenly distributed on the surface and the densest corrosion deposits will hinder both the corrosion processes and the penetration of hydrogen into steel. A decrease in the plastic properties of steel is also observed when exposed to hydrogen, which can be transported both separately and together with methane through the main gas pipelines. The main possible means of protecting steels that are unstable to hydrogenation is the use of corrosion inhibitors. It was established that the most effective corrosion inhibitors with rational technologies of application and dosage can protect steels from penetration of hydrogen into them and their destructive effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газопровод</kwd><kwd>микроструктура стали</kwd><kwd>блистеринг</kwd><kwd>наводороживание</kwd><kwd>растрескивание стали</kwd><kwd>продукты коррозии</kwd><kwd>ингибитор коррозии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas pipeline</kwd><kwd>steel microstructure</kwd><kwd>blistering</kwd><kwd>hydrogenation</kwd><kwd>steel cracking</kwd><kwd>corrosion products</kwd><kwd>corrosion inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вагапов Р.К. Коррозионное разрушение стального оборудования и трубопроводов на объектах газовых место­рождений в присутствии агрессивных компонентов. 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