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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2024-1-8-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности чугунолитейного производства Беларуси и его перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of iron foundry production in Belarus and its prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витязь</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vityaz’</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Александрович Витязь, академик, руководитель аппарата НАН Беларуси, д.т.н., профессор</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220072, Минск, пр-т Независимости, 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Vityaz’, Academician, Chief of Staff of NAS of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof.</p><p>66 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk 220072, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitiaz@presidium.bas-net.byn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залесский</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalesskii</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Геннадьевич Залесский, д.ф.-м.н., доцент, директор</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220141, Минск, ул. Купревича, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii G. Zalesskii, Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Assist. Prof., Director</p><p>10 Kuprevicha Str., Minsk 220141, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.zalesski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Игоревич Покровский, к.т.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Республика Беларусь, 220141, Минск, ул. Купревича, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur I. Pokrovskii, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof., Head of the Laboratory</p><p>10 Kuprevicha Str., Minsk 220141, Republic of Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art@phti.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Президиум Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт НАН Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physico-Technical Institute, Belarus National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витязь П.А., Залесский В.Г., Покровский А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витязь П.А., Залесский В.Г., Покровский А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vityaz’ P.A., Zalesskii V.G., Pokrovskii A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2672">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2672</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен исторический обзор развития чугунолитейного производства в мире. Рассмотрен современный уровень материальной структуры литья чугунов, в котором наблюдается опережающий рост марок высокопрочных чугунов. Описаны особенности чугунолитейного производства Беларуси. Показано, что технологии и оборудование значительно уступают зарубежным по производительности и удельным затратам ресурсов на единицу изделия. Специфика Беларуси заключается во все еще широком применении вагранок, форм из песчано-глинистых смесей, преобладающем использовании серого чугуна, небольших объемах выплавки высокопрочного чугуна. Суммарные мощности всех литейных производств составляют 557,5 тыс. т литья в год, но особенностью является то, что фактически отливается только около 250 тыс. т в год. Разработка и введение в действие «Программы развития литейных производств Республики Беларусь на 2017 – 2030 гг.» позволили обеспечить более эффективную деятельность литейной отрасли республики. Показано, что в Беларуси в ближайшее время произойдет повторение мировой тенденции перехода ответственных изделий на отливки из высокопрочного чугуна взамен серого и дальнейший переход на аусферритный (бейнитный) чугун взамен стального проката.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A historical overview of the development of iron foundry production in the world is presented. The modern level of the material structure in iron casting has an outstripping growth of ductile cast iron grades. The paper describes the features of iron foundry production in Belarus. Technologies and equipment are significantly inferior to foreign ones in terms of productivity and specific resource costs per unit of product. The specific character of Belarus lies in the still widespread use of cupolas, molds from sand-clay mixtures, predominant use of gray cast iron, and small volumes of ductile cast iron production. The total capacity of all foundries is 557.5 thousand tons of casting per year, but the peculiarity is that only about 250 thousand tons per year are actually produced. Development and implementation of the “Program for the Development of Foundry Industries of the Republic of Belarus for years 2017–2030” made it possible to ensure more efficient operation of the foundry industry in the country. In the near future Belorussian foundry industry will reproduce the global trend for critical casting products: transfer to ductile cast iron instead of gray one and further transition to ausferritic (bainitic) cast iron instead of rolled steel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литье</kwd><kwd>серый чугун</kwd><kwd>высокопрочный чугун</kwd><kwd>бейнитный чугун</kwd><kwd>аусферритный чугун</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>casting</kwd><kwd>gray cast iron</kwd><kwd>ductile cast iron</kwd><kwd>bainitic cast iron</kwd><kwd>ausferritic cast iron</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в Физико-техническом институте НАН Беларуси в рамках ГПНИ «Металлургия», задание № 2.01.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed at the Physico-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus within the framework of the State Scientific Research Program “Metallurgy”, task No. 2.01.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свидунович Н.А., Витязь П.А., Войтов И.В., Куис Д.В., Мюрек М.Н. 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