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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-6-696-704</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние структуры неофлюсованных обожженных титаномагнетитовых окатышей на их прочность при статическом сжатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of structure of unfluxed burnt titanomagnetite pellets on strength under static compression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-0215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Дмитриев, д.т.н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории пирометаллургии восстановительных процессов</p><p>Россия, 620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei N. Dmitriev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Pyrometallurgy of Reduction Processes</p><p>101 Amundsen Str., Yekaterinburg 620016, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.dmitriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-2509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Григорьевна Смирнова, ведущий инженер лаборатории пирометаллургии восстановительных процессов</p><p>Россия, 620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina G. Smirnova, Leading Engineer of the Laboratory of Pyrometallurgy of Reduction Processes</p><p>101 Amundsen Str., Yekaterinburg 620016, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metallography@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-1846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyaznikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Вязникова, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории пирометаллургии восстановительных процессов</p><p>Россия, 620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vyaznikova, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Pyrometallurgy of Reduction Processes</p><p>101 Amundsen Str., Yekaterinburg 620016, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vjaznikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-2709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витькина</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vit’kina</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Юрьевна Витькина, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией пирометаллургии восстановительных процессов</p><p>Россия, 620016, Екатеринбург, ул. Амундсена, 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Vit’kina, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Pyrometallurgy of Reduction Processes</p><p>101 Amundsen Str., Yekaterinburg 620016, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">20procents@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-491X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Смирнов, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории механики деформаций</p><p>Россия, 620049, Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Smirnov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Deformation Mechanics</p><p>34 Komsomolskaya Str., Yekaterinburg 620049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov@imach.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения имени Э.С. Горкунова Уральского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.S. Gorkunov Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>696</fpage><lpage>704</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриев А.Н., Смирнова В.Г., Вязникова Е.А., Витькина Г.Ю., Смирнов А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев А.Н., Смирнова В.Г., Вязникова Е.А., Витькина Г.Ю., Смирнов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitriev A.N., Smirnova V.G., Vyaznikova E.A., Vit’kina G.Y., Smirnov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2658">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2658</self-uri><abstract><p>Обожженные окатыши должны сохранять прочность от момента схода с обжиговой машины до загрузки в доменную печь. Одним из показателей прочности обожженных окатышей является прочность на сжатие, то есть усилие при разрушении. При испытании окатышей на прочность на сжатие основным видом разрушения является возникновение и развитие трещин, проходящих через центр ядра окатышей (где действуют максимальные радиальные растягивающие напряжения) или в непосредственной близости от него. Представлены требования по прочности на статическое сжатие, предъявляемые при доменном производстве к железорудным окатышам. С использованием оптического и сканирующего электронного микроскопа, оснащенного энергодисперсионным микроанализатором, проанализировали связь структурных составляющих и пор в ядре обожженных неофлюсованных железорудных титаномагнетитовых окатышей с усилием разрушения при статическом сжатии. Методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии и рентгенспектрального микроанализа установили, что ядро окатышей является многофазным материалом. Основные фазы – титаномагнетит, магнетит, титаногематит, гематит и алюмосиликатное связующее. Оптическая микроскопия позволила установить микроструктуру ядра окатышей. Возможны три типа микроструктуры: неокисленное ядро (магнетит или титаномагнетит), частично окисленное ядро – вокруг (магнетита или титаномагнетита) зерна гематита (титаногематита) и окисленное ядро (гематит и титаногематит). Определяющими факторами для получения окатышей с усилием разрушения более 2,5 кН/окатыш по требованиям доменного производства являются: количество закрытых макропор в ядре и количество зерен крупных размеров в ядре. При увеличении количества закрытых макропор в ядре и количества зерен крупных размеров в ядре снижается усилие разрушения от 3,50 до 0,87 кН/окатыш.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Burnt pellets must retain their strength from the moment they are taken out of an induration machine until they are loaded into a blast furnace. One of the indicators of the burnt pellets’ strength is the compressive strength, i.e. the ultimate force. In experiments to determine compressive strength, the main type of fracture is occurrence and development of cracks that pass through the core center of pellets (where the maximum radial tensile stresses present) or near it. The paper presents the requirements for static compression strength imposed by blast furnace production to iron ore pellets. Using an optical and scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive microanalyzer, we analyzed the relationship of structural components and pores in the core of burnt unfluxed iron ore titanomagnetite pellets with the ultimate force under static compression. By scanning electron microscopy and X-ray spectral microanalysis, it was established that the core of pellets is a multiphase material, and its main phases are titanomagnetite, magnetite, titanohematite, hematite and aluminosilicate binder. Optical microscopy made it possible to establish the microstructure of the pellet core, which has three types of microstructures: non-oxidized core (magnetite or titanomagnetite), partially oxidized core – around (magnetite or titanomagnetite) hematite grains (titanohematite) and oxidized core (hematite and titanohematite). The main factors for obtaining pellets with an ultimate force of more than 2.5 kN/pellet according to the requirements of blast furnace production are: the number of closed macropores and the number of large grains in the core. It is shown that with an increase in the number of closed macropores and the number of large grains in the core, the ultimate force is reduced from 3.5 kN to 0.87kN/pellet.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неофлюсованные окатыши</kwd><kwd>титаномагнетит</kwd><kwd>магнетит</kwd><kwd>гематит</kwd><kwd>титаногематит</kwd><kwd>алюмосиликатное связующее</kwd><kwd>микроструктура ядра</kwd><kwd>усилие разрушения</kwd><kwd>закрытые поры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unfluxed pellets</kwd><kwd>titanomagnetite</kwd><kwd>magnetite</kwd><kwd>titanohematite</kwd><kwd>hematite</kwd><kwd>aluminosilicate binder</kwd><kwd>core microstructure</kwd><kwd>ultimate force</kwd><kwd>closed pores</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках реализации Государственного задания ИМЕТ Уральского отделения РАН (№ 122020100125-6) с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Урал-М» ИМЕТ Уральского отделения РАН и ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ Уральского отделения РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the State Task of the Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (122020100125-6) using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use “Ural-M” of the Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Research Center “Plastometry” of the E.S. 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