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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-5-580-586</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О влиянии нагрева на неоднородность деформации биметалла углеродистая сталь – нержавеющая сталь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of heat treatment on deformation inhomogeneity of carbon steel / stainless steel bimetal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-2541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буякова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Петровна Буякова, д.т.н., главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией физической мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов контроля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Buyakova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Labo­ratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Testing</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbuyakova@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюров</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayurov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Николаевич Каюров, генеральный директор</p><p>Россия, 630051, Новосибирск, ул. 2-я Юргинская, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Kayurov, General Director</p><p>34 2nd Yurginskaya Str., Novosibirsk 630051, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayurov@looch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранникова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barannikova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Александровна Баранникова, д.ф.-м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физики прочности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, пр. Академичес­кий, 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Barannikova, Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Strength Physics</p><p>2/4 Akademiches­kii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bsa@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-производственное предприятие геофизической аппаратуры «ЛУЧ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Production Enterprise of Geophysical Equipment “LUCH”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>586</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буякова С.П., Каюров К.Н., Баранникова С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буякова С.П., Каюров К.Н., Баранникова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buyakova S.P., Kayurov K.N., Barannikova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2631">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2631</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена изучению влияния отжига на механические свойства и неоднородность пластической деформации биметаллической пластины из нержавеющей / углеродистой сталей с размерами рабочей части 50×7×2 мм. Для отработки лазерной технологии получения биметаллов различных композиций наибольший интерес представляет изучение зоны контакта двух разнородных сталей. Поскольку от структуры и свойств данной зоны зависят эксплуатационные характеристики всего изделия в целом, взаимодействие составляющих биметалла в процессе его изготовления приводит к возникновению неоднородности различных видов вблизи границы раздела и в объемах, прилегающих к ней. Материал исследований получали методом лазерной наплавки проволоки нержавеющей стали AISI 304 на пластину из низкоуглеродистой стали Ст3. Биметаллические образцы с наплавкой подвергали вакуумному нагреву при температуре 700 °С в течение различного времени (от 2 до 8 ч). Использование данных о распределениях локальных деформаций методом спекл-фотографии позволило рассмотреть процесс пластического течения на начальном участке диаграммы растяжения и установить влияние температуры отжига на локализацию пластической деформации в процессе механических испытаний. Для количественной оценки неоднородности деформации в основном и плакирующем слоях использовали пространственно-временные распределения локальных удлинений и соответствующие величины коэффициента вариации. Установлено, что уровень неоднородности деформации микрообъемов на интерфейсе в процессе растяжения выше, чем основных слоев биметалла. С увеличением времени отжига отмечается повышение значений коэффициента вариации в зоне соединения, более значительное со стороны нержавеющей стали, что увеличивает вероятность зарождения микротрещин. Повышенный уровень неоднородности деформации микрообъемов науглероженной зоны плакирующего слоя обусловлен усилением локализации деформации в близлежащих микрообъемах из-за структурной неоднородности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the study of the effect of annealing on mechanical properties and inhomogeneity of plastic deformation of a bimetallic plate made of stainless / carbon steel with the dimensions of the working part 50×7×2 mm. To develop laser technology for producing bimetals of various compositions, the contact zone of two dissimilar steels is of greatest interest. Since the performance characteristics of the entire product as a whole depend on the structure and properties of this zone, interaction of the components of the bimetal in the process of its manufacture leads to appearance of heterogeneity of various types near the interface and in the volumes adjacent to it. The research material was obtained by laser cladding of wire AISI 304 stainless steel on a plate of low-carbon steel St3. Bimetallic samples were subjected to vacuum heating at a temperature of 700 °C at various times from 2 to 8 h. The use of data on the distributions of local strains by the speckle photography method made it possible to consider the process of plastic flow in the initial section of tension diagram and to establish the effect of annealing temperature on plastic strain localization during mechanical tests. For a quantitative assessment of deformation inhomogeneity in the main and cladding layers, we used spatiotemporal distributions of local elongations and the corresponding values of the variation coefficient. It was established that the level of deformation inhomogeneity of microvolumes at the interface during tension is higher than that of the bimetal main layers. With increase in the annealing time, increase in the variation coefficient in the joint zone is noted, which is more significant on the stainless steel side, and this increases the probability of microcracks initiation. The increased level of deformation inhomogeneity of microvolumes of the cladding layer carburized zone is contingent on the increased localization of deformation in nearby microvolumes due to structural heterogeneity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>локализация</kwd><kwd>биметаллы</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродистая сталь</kwd><kwd>нержавеющая сталь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>localization</kwd><kwd>bimetal</kwd><kwd>low carbon steel</kwd><kwd>stainless steel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках комплексного проекта «Организация высокотехнологичного производства роторных управ­ляемых систем для вскрытия сложных пластов и бурения скважин с большим отходом от вертикали в сложных геологических условиях, Арктике» (соглашение о предоставлении субсидии от 6 апреля 2022 № 075-11-2022-019), реализуемого Институтом физики прочности и материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках постановления Правительства РФ от 09.04.2010 № 218.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of the complex project “Organization of high-tech production of rotary controlled systems for opening complex formations and drilling wells with a large deviation from the vertical in difficult geological conditions, in the Arctic” (grant agreement No. 075-11-2022-019 dated April 06, 2022), the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 09.04.2010 No. 218).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khodadad Motarjemi A., Koçak M., Ventzke V. 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