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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-5-538-543</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экомониторинг санитарно-защитной зоны металлургического предприятия: снежный и почвенный покровы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecomonitoring of sanitary protection zone of metallurgical enterprise: Snow and soil cover</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Александровна Захарова, аспирант кафедры металлургии черных металлов</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Zakharova, Postgraduate of the Chair of Ferrous Metallurgy</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-shentsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0081-2797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолеев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodoleev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Сергеевич Водолеев, д.с-х.н., профессор кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolii S. Vodoleev, Dr. Sci. (Agr.), Prof. of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botanik-egf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Сергеевна Андреева, к.г.н., доцент кафедры геоэкологии и географии</p><p>Россия, 654041, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Циолковского, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana S. Andreeva, Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Geoecology and Geography”</p><p>23 Tsiolkovskogo Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654041, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_s_a@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2257-091X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домнин</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domnin</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Игоревич Домнин, аспирант кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Domnin, Postgraduate of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domnin_k_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский гуманитарно-педагогический институт ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>KUZBASS Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute of Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>538</fpage><lpage>543</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова М.А., Водолеев А.С., Андреева О.С., Домнин К.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова М.А., Водолеев А.С., Андреева О.С., Домнин К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova M.A., Vodoleev A.S., Andreeva O.S., Domnin K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2624">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2624</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с мониторингом состояния снежного и почвенного покровов в зоне влияния промышленных выбросов в атмосферный воздух на границах санитарно-защитной зоны (СЗЗ) металлургического предприятия АО «ЕВРАЗ Объединенный Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат» (АО «ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК»). Санитарно-защитная зона – территория, отделяющая предприятия (их здания и сооружения) с технологическими процессами, служащими источником воздействия на среду обитания и здоровье человека, от жилой застройки. Территория СЗЗ предназначена для снижения за ее пределами уровня воздействия всех вредных факторов до требуемых гигиенических нормативов, создания санитарно-защитного барьера между промышленной и жилой застройками. Экомони­торинг дает объективный анализ депонирующих сфер (снег, почва) на территории СЗЗ. Для оценки первичного (воздушной среды) и вторичного (снежных проб, почв и вод) загрязнений применяется метод химического лабораторного анализа. Результаты химического анализа снеговой воды показали, что сухой остаток в талой воде ниже (в 7 – 8 раз) ПДК на всех площадках, содержание хлорид-ионов не превышает ПДК (350 мг/л), содержание сульфат-ионов на площадке 1 в два раза ниже ПДК, на остальных площадках ниже предела обнаружения методикой, изложенной в РД 52.04.186 – 89. Содержание в почве тяжелых металлов и мышьяка на пробных площадках СЗЗ не превышает ПДК. Почвенный анализ показал, что активная кислотность (рН водной вытяжки) находится в пределах 6,3 – 7,4 единиц, что указывает на отсутствие техногенного закисления почв. Содержание нефтепродуктов в отобранных пробах ниже порогового значения, что делает возможным отнести почвы на всех площадках СЗЗ АО «ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК» по рассматриваемому соединению к условно чистым. Содержание бенз(а)пирена в почве не превышает ПДК (0,02 мг/кг) на всех экспериментальных площадках, кроме площадки 7. Содержание серы не превышает ПДК на всех пробных площадках СЗЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the issues related to monitoring the state of snow and soil cover in the zone of influence of industrial emissions into the atmosphere at the borders of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) of the metallurgical enterprise JSC “EVRAZ United West Siberian Metallurgical Combine” (JSC EVRAZ ZSMK). Sanitary protection zone is the territory separating enterprises (their buildings and structures) with technological processes that serve as a source of impact on the environment and human health from residential development. SPZ is designed to reduce the impact of all factors beyond its limits to the required hygienic standards, to create a sanitary barrier between industrial and residential buildings. Ecomonitoring provides an objective analysis of depositing spheres (snow, soil) on the territory of the SPZ. The method of chemical laboratory analysis is important for the assessment of primary and secondary air pollution (samples of snow, soils and waters). The results of chemical analysis of snow water showed that the dry residue in meltwater is lower (7 – 8 times) MPC at all sites, the content of chloride ions does not exceed the MPC (350 mg/l), the content of sulfate ions at site 1 is 2 times lower than the MPC, at other sites below the detection limit by the methodology set out in RD 52.04.186 – 89. The content of heavy metals and arsenic in the soil at the SPZ test sites does not exceed the values of the established MPC. Soil analysis showed that the active acidity (pH of the water extract) is in the range of 6.30 – 7.40 units, which indicates the absence of technogenic acidification of soils. The content of petroleum products in the selected samples is below the threshold value, which makes it possible to attribute soils at all sites of the SPZ of JSC EVRAZ ZSMK according to the compound under consideration to conditionally pure. The content of benz(a)pyrene in the soil does not exceed the MPC (0.02 mg/kg) at all experimental sites, except site 7. The sulfur content does not exceed the MPC values at all test sites of the SPZ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экомониторинг</kwd><kwd>санитарно-защитная зона</kwd><kwd>атмосферный воздух</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>снежный покров</kwd><kwd>вредные выбросы</kwd><kwd>химический анализ</kwd><kwd>ПДК</kwd><kwd>техногенное закисление почв</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>бенз(а)пирен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecomonitoring</kwd><kwd>sanitary protection zone</kwd><kwd>atmospheric air</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>snow cover</kwd><kwd>harmful emissions</kwd><kwd>chemical analysis</kwd><kwd>MPC</kwd><kwd>technogenic acidification of soils</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>benz(a)pyrene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Турос О.І., Петросян А.А., Ананьєва О.В., Картавцев О.М. 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