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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-5-529-537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности развития техники и технологии окомкования железорудной шихты в производстве окатышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of equipment and technology for pelletizing iron ore charge in production of pellets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovets</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Михайлович Павловец, к.т.н., доцент кафедры тепло­энергетики и экологии</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Pavlovets, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pawlowets.victor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>529</fpage><lpage>537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павловец В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павловец В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlovets V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2623">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2623</self-uri><abstract><p>Новые возможности процесса окомкования в производстве окатышей позволяют улучшить производственные показатели. Принципы принудительного зародышеобразования в технике окомкования расширяют его технологические возможности. Технические показатели новой технологии производства окатышей и физические параметры влажных окатышей позволяют повысить металлургические свойства окускованного сырья. Представленные технические схемы отражают производственные возможности принудительного зародышеобразования в процессах формирования напыленного слоя (НС) шихты и его деления различными техническими устройствами. Конструктивные особенности и технологические режимы разработанных технических схем реализованы на типичном тарельчатом окомкователе. Опытные данные, полученные при реализации разработанных технологических схем, позволяют изменять относительные величины прочности, массы и влажности окатышей в ходе окомкования железорудной шихты. Эти параметры можно регулировать в ходе загрузки шихты, ее напыления на шихтовый гарнисаж окомкователя, деления напыленного слоя шихты на зародыши и доокомкования зародышей с формированием оболочки окатышей. Оценка указанных технологических схем привела к выбору наиболее эффективных решений, основанных на теплосиловом напылении влажной шихты с учетом процесса ее налипания, материалоемкости и сложности конструктивного оформления оборудования. Для практического использования рекомендована комбинированная технологическая схема получения окатышей по технологии принудительного зародышеобразования на основе формирования НС одиночной воздушношихтовой струей, содержащей упрочняющие добавки, на предварительно профилированный гарнисаж и деления НС на зародыши коническим барабаном, снабженным металлической струной. В конце технологического цикла производства окатышей в центральной зародышевой части окатышей формируется повышенная пористость с высокой долей открытых пор. Окатыши обладают пониженной влажностью (ΘW = 0,97) и благоприятной поровой структурой. В прогнозе они требуют меньших энергозатрат на их последующую термообработку. Технология позволяет выпускать окатыши необходимой и максимальной прочности размером 12 – 16 мм с более высокой производительностью. В ходе экспериментов установлено, что технология предварительного зародышеобразования обладает высокой надежностью и универсальностью, легко внедряется в действующее производство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New possibilities of pelletizing process in pellet production can improve the production performance. The principles of induced nucleation in the pelletizing technique expand its technological capabilities. The technical indicators of the new pellet production technology and the physical parameters of wet pellets make it possible to increase the metallurgical properties of agglomerated raw materials. The presented technical diagrams reflect the production capabilities of induced nucleation in the processes of forming a sprayed layer (SL) of the charge and its division by various technical devices. The design features and technological modes of the developed technical schemes are implemented on a typical disc pelletizer. Experimental data obtained during implementation of the developed technological schemes make it possible to change the relative values of strength, mass and moisture content of the pellets during pelletizing of the iron ore charge. These parameters can be adjusted during loading of charge, its spraying onto the charge shell of the pelletizer, dividing the sprayed layer of the charge into nuclei and further pelletizing of the nuclei to form a pellet shell. An assessment of these technological schemes led to selection of the most effective solutions based on thermal power spraying of wet charge, taking into account its adhesion, material consumption and complexity of the equipment design. For practical use, we recommend a combined technological scheme for the production of pellets using the induced nucleation technology on the basis of SL formation of a single air-charge jet (ACJ) containing strengthening additives, on a pre-profiled skull and dividing the SL into nuclei by a conical drum equipped with a metal string. At the end of the technological cycle of pellet production, increased porosity with a high proportion of open pores is formed in the central embryonic part of the pellets. The pellets have a low moisture content (ΘW = 0.97) and a favorable pore structure. In the forecast, they require less energy consumption for their subsequent heat treatment. The technology makes it possible to produce pellets with the required and maximum strength (ΘП ≥ 1.0) 12 – 16 mm in size with higher productivity (ΘM = 0.68). In the course of experiments, it was found that the technology of preliminary nucleation has high reliability and versatility, and it can be easily introduced into the existing production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железорудное сырье</kwd><kwd>техника и технология окомкования</kwd><kwd>окускованное металлургическое сырье</kwd><kwd>железорудные окатыши</kwd><kwd>теплосиловое напыление влажной шихты</kwd><kwd>принудительное зародышеобразование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron ore raw materials</kwd><kwd>equipment and technology of pelletizing</kwd><kwd>agglomerated metallurgical raw materials</kwd><kwd>iron ore pellets</kwd><kwd>thermal power spraying of wet charge</kwd><kwd>induced nucleation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павловец В.М. Окатыши в технологии экстракции металлов из руд. 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