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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-3-330-336</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASICS OF METALLURGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вагнеровские параметры взаимодействия азота с хромом и молибденом в жидких сплавах на основе никеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wagner interaction coefficients of nitrogen with chromium and molibdenum in liquid nickel-based alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolʼshov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Абрамович Большов, д.ф.-м.н., профессор кафедры математики и информатики</p><p>Россия, 160000, Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Bolʼshov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Prof. of the Chair of Mathe­matics and Informatics</p><p>15 Lenina Str., Vologda 16000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labolshov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнейчук</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneichuk</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Константиновна Корнейчук, к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафед­ры физики</p><p>Россия, 160000, Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana K. Korneichuk, Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair of Physics</p><p>15 Lenina Str., Vologda 16000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korn62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большова</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolʼshova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элина Леонидовна Большова, доцент кафедры английского языка</p><p>Россия, 160000, Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina L. Bolʼshova, Assist. Prof. of the Chair of English</p><p>15 Lenina Str., Vologda 16000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labolshov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Большов Л.А., Корнейчук С.К., Большова Э.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А., Корнейчук С.К., Большова Э.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A., Korneichuk S.K., Bolʼshova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2556">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2556</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложена простая теория термодинамических свойств жидких растворов азота в сплавах систем Fe – Ni – Cr и Fe – Ni – Mo, которая аналогична теории для жидких растворов азота в бинарных сплавах систем Fe – Cr и Fe – Ni, представленной авторами ранее (2019 – 2021). Теория основана на решеточной модели трехкомпонентных жидких растворов Fe – Ni – Cr и Fe – Ni – Mo. Предполагается модельная решетка типа ГЦК. В узлах этой решетки располагаются атомы железа, хрома, никеля и молибдена. Атомы азота располагаются в октаэдрических междоузлиях. Атом азота взаимодействует лишь с атомами металлов, находящимися в соседних с этим атомом узлах решетки. Это взаимодействие парное. Предполагается, что энергия этого взаимодействия не зависит ни от состава сплавов, ни от температуры, и что жидкие растворы систем Fe – Ni – Cr и Fe – Ni – Mo являются совершенными. В рамках предложенной теории представлено выражение для вагнеровского параметра взаимодействия азота с хромом в жидких сплавах на основе никеля \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni). Правая часть соответствующей формулы является функцией вагнеровских параметров взаимодействия азота с хромом \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Fe) и азота с никелем \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Ni}}}\)(Fe) в жидких сплавах на основе железа. Аналогичное выражение получено для вагнеровского параметра взаимодействия азота с молибденом в жидких сплавах на основе никеля \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Mo}}}\)(Ni). По первой из этих формул рассчитано значение \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –21,9 при температуре 1873 К. Этому соответствует значение лангенберговского параметра взаимодействия \(e_{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –0,108, что совпадает с экспериментальной оценкой. По второй из формул рассчитано значение \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Mo}}}\)(Ni) = –14,3 при температуре 1873 К. Этому соответствует значение лангенберговского параметра взаимодействия \(e_{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –0,036, что удовлетворительно согласуется с экспериментальной оценкой \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Mo}}}\)(Ni) = –15,1; \(e_{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –0,038.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors propose a simple theory of thermodynamic properties of liquid nitrogen solutions in alloys of the Fe – Ni – Cr and Fe – Ni – Mo systems. This theory is analogous to the theory for liquid nitrogen solutions in binary alloys of the Fe – Cr and Fe – Ni systems proposed previously by the authors in 2019 and 2021. The theory is based on lattice model of ternary liquid solutions of the Fe – Ni – Cr and Fe – Ni – Mo systems. The model assumes a FCC lattice. Atoms of Fe, Ni, Cr and Mo are deposed in the sites of the lattice. Nitrogen atoms are located in octahedral interstices. The nitrogen atom interacts only with the metal atoms located in the lattice sites neighboring to it. This interaction is pairwise. It is assumed that the energy of this interaction depends neither on composition nor on temperature. It is supposed that the liquid solutions in the Fe – Ni – Cr and Fe – Ni – Mo systems are perfect. Within the framework of the proposed theory, the relation is obtained that expresses the Wagner interaction coefficient between nitrogen and chromium in liquid nickel-based alloys \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni). The right-hand part of the appropriate formula is a function of the Wagner interaction coefficients between nitrogen and chromium \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Fe) and between nitrogen and nickel \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Ni}}}\)(Fe) in liquid iron-based alloys. A similar relation is obtained for the Wagner interaction coefficient between nitrogen and molybdenum in liquid nickel-based alloys \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Mo}}}\)(Ni). According to the first of these formulas, the value \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –21,9 at a temperature of 1873 K is calculated. This corresponds to the value of the Langenberg interaction coefficient \(e _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –0,108, which coincides with experimental estimate. According to the second formula, the value \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Mo}}}\)(Ni) = –14,3 is calculated at a temperature 1873 K. This corresponds to the value of the Langenberg interaction coefficient \(e _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –0,036, which is in satisfactory agreement with the experimental estimate \(\varepsilon _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Mo}}}\)(Ni) = –15,1; \(e _{\rm{N}}^{{\rm{Cr}}}\)(Ni) = –0,038.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термодинамика</kwd><kwd>растворы</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>никель</kwd><kwd>хром</kwd><kwd>молибден</kwd><kwd>коэффициент активности</kwd><kwd>вагнеровские параметры взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>лангенберговские параметры взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermodynamics</kwd><kwd>solutions</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>nickel</kwd><kwd>chromium</kwd><kwd>molybdenum</kwd><kwd>activity coefficient</kwd><kwd>Wagner interaction coefficient</kwd><kwd>Langenberg interaction coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schenck H., Frohberg M.G., Graf H. 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