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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-2-253-264</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2522</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институализация ESG-принципов на международном уровне и в Российской Федерации, их влияние на деятельность предприятий черной металлургии. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutionalization of ESG-principles at the international level and in the Russian Federation, their impact on ferrous metallurgy enterprises. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-415X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушакова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Глушакова, д.э.н., доцент, профессор кафед­ры экономики, учета и финансов</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Glushakova, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Assist. Prof., Prof. of the Chair of Economics, Accounting and Finance</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trinity@ktk.company</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-6623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Петровна Черникова, к.э.н., доцент, заведующий кафед­рой экономики, учета и финансов</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana P. Chernikova, Cand. Sci. (Economics), Assist. Prof., Head of the Chair of Economics, Accounting and Finance</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernikovaop@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушакова О.В., Черникова О.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушакова О.В., Черникова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushakova O.V., Chernikova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2522">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2522</self-uri><abstract><p>Управление с учетом соблюдения ESG-принципов (Environmental – Social – Governance) базируется на концепции устойчивого развития, которая представляет собой принципиально новый подход к ведению предпринимательской деятельности, характеризующийся вовлеченностью компаний в решение экологических, социальных и управленческих проблем. Несмотря на то, что на международном уровне начало формированию институциональных рамок в области ESG было положено 74 года назад, в России этот процесс был запущен только в 1996 г. с принятием Концепции перехода РФ к устойчивому развитию. Ратификация Россией ряда международных документов (Рамочной конвенции ООН об изменении климата (1992 г.), Киотского протокола (1997 г.), Парижского соглашения по климату (2015 г.)) и активное продвижение большинством стран мира климатической политики, направленной на сохранение в атмосфере озонового слоя, обусловили необходимость институциализации ESG-принципов на национальном уровне. Активизация рассматриваемого процесса произошла в 2020 г. и к середине 2021 г. национальные рамки в области ESG были созданы. Черная металлургия – одна из базовых отраслей национальной экономики. Несоответствие предприятий черной металлургии критериям ESG, а также высокая углеродо- и энергоемкость продукции отрасли в перспективе могут выступить причиной потери рынков сбыта, нарушения устойчивости развития. Рассмотрены этапы институциализации ESG-принципов на международном уровне и в Российской Федерации. Обоснована необходимость снижения углеродо- и энергоемкости продукции черной металлургии в связи с формирующимся глобальным трендом – переходом большинства стран мира к низкоуглеродной экономике за счет постепенного отказа от угольной энергетики и поэтапного прекращения «неэффективного» субсидирования ископаемых видов топлива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The idea of ESG (Environmental – Social – Governance) is based on the concept of sustainable development and represents a fundamentally new approach to making business, characterized by the involvement of companies in solving environmental, social and management problems. Despite the fact that at the international level, the formation of an institutional framework in the field of ESG was initiated 74 years ago, in our country this process was launched only in 1996 with the adoption of the Concept for the Transition of the Russian Federation to Sustainable Development. Ratification by Russia of a number of international documents – the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992), the Kyoto Protocol (1997), the Paris Agreement on Climate (2015) and the active promotion climate policy by most countries of the world aimed at preserving ozone in the atmosphere layer, necessitated the institutionalization of ESG principles at the national level. The activation of this process took place in 2020 and by mid-2021, the national framework in the field of ESG was created. Ferrous metallurgy is one of the basic sectors of the national economy. The discrepancy of ferrous metallurgy enterprises with the ESG criteria, as well as the high carbon and energy intensity of the products of this industry, in the future may cause the loss of sales markets and disruption of sustainable development. The stages of institutionalization of ESG principles at the international level and in the Russian Federation are considered. The necessity of reducing the carbon intensity and energy intensity of ferrous metallurgy products is substantiated in connection with the emerging global trend – the transition of most countries of the world to a low-carbon economy due to the gradual abandonment of coal energy and the gradual cessation of «inefficient» subsidizing of fossil fuels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институциализация</kwd><kwd>ESG-принципы</kwd><kwd>углеродоемкость</kwd><kwd>энергоемкость</kwd><kwd>черная металлургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutionalization</kwd><kwd>ESG principles</kwd><kwd>carbon intensity</kwd><kwd>energy intensity</kwd><kwd>ferrous metallurgy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friede G., Busch T., Bassen A. ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical stu­dies. 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