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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-1-80-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование характеристик сферического порошка, полученного методом плазменного распыления проволоки из коррозионностойкой стали 03Х17Н10М2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Properties of spherical metal powder manufactured by plasma spraying of 03Cr17Ni10Mo2 stainless steel wire</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8635-0719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Александрович Каплан, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Kaplan, Junior Researcher</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkaplan@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбенко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Дмитриевич Горбенко, инженер-исследователь, Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН; инженер-исследователь, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p><p>Россия, 143050, Московская область, Одинцовский район, р.п. Большие Вяземы, ул. Институт, владение 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem D. Gorbenko, Research Engineer, Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences; Research Engineer, All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>5 Institut Str., Bol’shie Vyazemy Vil., Odintsovo District, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemgorbenk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-391X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юрьевич Иванников, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Ivannikov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aivannikov@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-1957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конушкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konushkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Конушкин, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Konushkin, Junior Researcher</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venev.55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Михайлова, инженер-исследователь, Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН; инженер-исследователь, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p><p>Россия, 143050, Московская область, Одинцовский район, р.п. Большие Вяземы, ул. Институт, владение 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Mikhailova, Research Engineer, Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences; Research Engineer, All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>5 Institut Str., Bol’shie Vyazemy Vil., Odintsovo District, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhannavlad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-7805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsankin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Кирсанкин, к.ф-м.н, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Kirsankin, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akirsankin@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баикин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Баикин, научный сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Baikin, Research Associate</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baikinas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Владимирович Сергиенко, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Sergienko, Junior Researcher</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-1558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насакина</surname><given-names>Е . О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasakina</surname><given-names>E . O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Олеговна Насакина, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena O. Nasakina, Senior Researcher</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nacakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-951X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмаков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Георгиевич Колмаков, член-корреспондент РАН, д.т.н., заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei G. Kolmakov, Corresponding Member of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akolmakov@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevost’yanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Анатольевич Севостьянов, к.т.н, ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН; руководитель центра, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p><p>Россия, 143050, Московская область, Одинцовский район, р.п. Большие Вяземы, ул. Институт, владение 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Sevost’yanov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher, Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences; Head of the Center, All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology</p><p>49 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>5 Institut Str., Bol’shie Vyazemy Vil., Odintsovo District, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msevostyanov@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences; All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплан М.А., Горбенко А.Д., Иванников А.Ю., Конушкин С.В., Михайлова А.В., Кирсанкин А.А., Баикин А.С., Сергиенко К.В., Насакина Е.О., Колмаков А.Г., Севостьянов М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплан М.А., Горбенко А.Д., Иванников А.Ю., Конушкин С.В., Михайлова А.В., Кирсанкин А.А., Баикин А.С., Сергиенко К.В., Насакина Е.О., Колмаков А.Г., Севостьянов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaplan M.A., Gorbenko A.D., Ivannikov A.Y., Konushkin S.V., Mikhailova A.V., Kirsankin A.A., Baikin A.S., Sergienko K.V., Nasakina E.O., Kolmakov A.G., Sevost’yanov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2482">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2482</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время порошок со сферическими частицами из коррозионностойких сталей используют в таких распространенных аддитивных методах, как селективное лазерное плавление, селективное лазерное спекание, прямое лазерное спекание, электронно-лучевая плавка и других. Каждый из этих методов предъявляет высокие требования к характеристикам сферических частиц порошка коррозионностойких сталей. Данная работа посвящена получению сферического порошка методом плазменного распыления проволоки диаметром 1 мм из коррозионностойкой стали 03Х17Н10М2 и исследованию характеристик порошка на пригодность для применения в аддитивных методах. Отработана технология получения сферического порошка и изучена зависимость влияния режимов распыления на выход фракции менее 160 мкм, пригодной для аддитивных методов. С увеличением мощности и расхода газа выход фракции менее 160 мкм увеличивается и достигает более 70 %. Полученный порошок обладает высокой текучестью (17,6 ± 1 с), насыпной плотностью (4,15 ± 0,1 г/см3 ), плотностью после утряски (4,36 ± 0,2 г/см3 ) и пригоден для применения в аддитивном производстве. Также изучена зависимость влияния фракции сферического порошка на текучесть, насыпную плотность и плотность после утряски. Наилучшие характеристики получились для фракции –90 мкм: текучесть 16,64 ± 1 с, насыпная плотность 4,16 ± 0,1 г/см3 и плотность после утряски 4,38 ± 0,2 г/см3. Данные показатели соответствуют требованиям, предъявляемым к порошкам, применяемым для аддитивного производства, а именно текучести 50 г порошка менее 30 с и насыпной плотности более 3 г/см3.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stainless steel spherical powders are commonly used as additives in such manufacturing processes as selective laser melting, selective laser sintering, direct laser sintering, electron beam melting, and others. These processes require high-quality spherical powders. The purpose of this study is to develop a manufacturing process for making spherical powder by plasma spraying of a 1 mm dia. wire, stainless steel 03Cr17Ni10Mo2 (US analog: 316L steel grade) and to analyze the powder suitability for additive manufacturing. We refined the spherical powder manufacturing process and studied the spraying conditions vs. –160 μm fraction yield relationship, since this fraction is required for additive manufacturing. As the arc power gas flow rate increases, the –160 μm fraction yield increases to over 70 %. The powder has high fluidity (17.6 ± 1 s), bulk density (4.15 ± 0.1 g/cm3), and tapped density (4.36 ± 0.2 g/cm3). It is suitable for additive manufacturing applications. We also studied the effect of the spherical powder fraction size distribution on the fluidity, bulk density, and tapped density. The best results (fluidity: 16.64 ± 1 s; bulk density: 4.16 ± 0.1 g/cm3; tapped density: 4.38 ± 0.2 g/cm3) were obtained for –90 μm fraction. With these properties, the powder meets the basic additive manufacturing requirements: less than the 30 s/50 g fluidity, and bulk density exceeding 3 g/cm3.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррозионностойкая сталь</kwd><kwd>плазменное диспергирование</kwd><kwd>сферический порошок</kwd><kwd>свойства порошков</kwd><kwd>гранулометрический состав</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>текучесть</kwd><kwd>насыпная плотность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stainless steel</kwd><kwd>plasma spraying</kwd><kwd>spherical powder</kwd><kwd>powder properties</kwd><kwd>grain size distribution</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>fluidity</kwd><kwd>bulk density</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Госзадания № 075-01176-23-00 при поддержке стипендии Президента СП-4955.2022.4.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment No. 075-01176-23-00 and supported by the Presidential Scholarship SP-4955.2022.4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grabco D., Shikimaka O., Pyrtsac C., Prisacaru A., Barbos Z., Bivol M., Alexandrov S., Vilotic D., Vilotic M. 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