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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2023-1-27-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Напыление износостойких покрытий из плакированных порошков TiB\(_{2}\)/Ti и HfB\(_{2}\)/Ti</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spraying of TiB\(_{2}\)/Ti and HfB\(_{2}\)/Ti composite powder wear-resistant coatings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гошкодеря</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goshkoderya</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Гошкодеря, инженер</p><p>Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Goshkoderya, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Engineer</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gosmike@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Бобкова, к.т.н., начальник лаборатории</p><p>Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana I. Bobkova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Павлович Богданов, к.т.н., доцент</p><p>Россия, 190013, Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., 24-26/49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei P. Bogdanov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof.</p><p>24-26/49 Moskovskii Ave., St. Petersburg 190013, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BogdanovSP@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красиков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Красиков, к.х.н., заместитель начальника</p><p>Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Krasikov, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Deputy Head of Research Department</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старицын</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staritsyn</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Старицын, инженер</p><p>Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Staritsyn, Engineer</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Анверовна Каширина, инженер</p><p>Россия, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Kashirina, Engineer</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦНИИ КМ «Прометей» имени академика И.В. Горынина НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.V. Gorynin Central Research Institute of Structural Materials “Prometey”, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гошкодеря М.Е., Бобкова Т.И., Богданов С.П., Красиков А.В., Старицын М.В., Каширина А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гошкодеря М.Е., Бобкова Т.И., Богданов С.П., Красиков А.В., Старицын М.В., Каширина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goshkoderya M.E., Bobkova T.I., Bogdanov S.P., Krasikov A.V., Staritsyn M.V., Kashirina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2475">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2475</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной работе приведены результаты по синтезу композиционных плакированных порошковых систем с типом строения «ядро–оболочка» для напыления износостойких металлокерамических покрытий. Для синтеза композиционного порошка в качестве ядра использованы порошки высокотвердых боридов TiB2 и HfB2 , а для создания оболочки на их поверхности – титан. Синтез плакирующего слоя осуществляли йодотранспортным методом. Плакирование порошка используемым методом подразумевает осаждение одного компонента на другой посредством газотранспорта, агентом которого выступает йод. Напыление композиционных плакированных порошков систем TiB2 /Ti и HfB2 /Ti осуществляли микроплазменным методом, который, в отличие от классического плазменного напыления, позволяет минимизировать фазовые превращения в композиционных порошках из-за термического воздействия. При исследовании поперечных микрошлифов напыленных покрытий определено, что в процессе микроплазменного напыления титан насыщается кислородом, образуя фазу диоксида титана. В результате плакированные композиционные порошки систем TiB2 /Ti и HfB2 / Ti превращаются в покрытия из систем TiB2 (TiB)/Ti(TiO2 ) и HfB2 /Ti(TiO2 ). Выявлены особенности распределения компонентов по толщине покрытия. Исследования твердости показали, что у покрытий на основе диборида титана интегральное значение микротвердости составляет 1300 HV. У покрытий на основе диборида гафния интегральная микротвердость составила порядка 1600 HV. При исследовании износостойкости пары с покрытиями TiB2 (TiB)/Ti(TiO2 ) и HfB2 /Ti(TiO2 ) сопрягались с контртелом образца из стали 45Х без покрытия и совместно друг с другом. Несмотря на менее высокую микротвердость, наиболее износостойким является покрытие системы TiB2 (TiB)/Ti(TiO2 ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper we studied the synthesis of composite core-shell powders sprayed as wear-resistant metal-ceramic coatings. High-hardness TiB2 and HfB2 powders form the core, and the shell is made of titanium. The cladding was applied by iodide transport technology. This cladding method involves deposition by gas transport with iodine as an agent. The TiB2 /Ti and HfB2 /Ti composite powders were sprayed using microplasma technology. In contrast to conventional plasma spraying, it minimizes the phase transformations in the composite powders induced by heating. Analysis of the final coating on polished cross sections revealed that during microplasma spraying, the titanium is oxygenated and it produces a titanium dioxide phase. As a result, the TiB2 /Ti and HfB2 / Ti composite powders are transformed into TiB2 (TiB)/Ti(TiO2 ) and HfB2 /Ti(TiO2 ) coatings. We also studied the distribution of the components across the coating. The hardness measurements showed that the titanium diboride coatings obtain microhardness of 1300 HV. The microhardness of the hafnium diboride coatings is about 1600 HV. For abrasion testing of the TiB2 (TiB)/Ti(TiO2 ) and HfB2 /Ti(TiO2 )) coatings we used uncoated alloyed 45Kh steel (similar to EU grade: 41Cr4) and the specified coatings as an abradant material. Despite their lower microhardness, the TiB2 (TiB)/Ti(TiO2 ) coating showed the highest abrasion resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>износостойкие покрытия</kwd><kwd>плакированные композиционные порошки</kwd><kwd>диборид титана/титан</kwd><kwd>диборид гафния/титан</kwd><kwd>микроплазменное напыление</kwd><kwd>защитные и восстановительные покрытия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wear-resistant coatings</kwd><kwd>clad composite powders</kwd><kwd>titanium diboride/titanium</kwd><kwd>hafnium diboride/titanium</kwd><kwd>microplasma spraying</kwd><kwd>protective and restorative coatings</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 21-73-30019.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the Project No. 21-73-30019 supported by the Russian Science Foundation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимова Н.С. 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