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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2022-8-573-580</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Упругопластические свойства трибологических слоев композитов WC – (Fe – Mn – C), формирующихся после высокоскоростного скольжения по стали</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elastoplastic properties of tribological layers of WC – (Fe – Mn – C) composites formed after high-speed sliding on steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-5853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Леонидович Савченко, д.т.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории контроля качества материалов и конструкций</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai L. Savchenko, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory for Quality Control of Materials and Structures</p><p>2/4 Akademi­cheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savnick@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-6512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevost’yanova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Севостьянова, к.т.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории физической мезомеханики и неразрушающих методов контроля</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Sevost’yanova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Research Associate of the Laboratory of Physical Mesomechanics and Non-Destructive Testing</p><p>2/4 Akademi­cheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sevir@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-7639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юльевич Тарасов, д.т.н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории физики упрочнения поверхности</p><p>Россия, 634055, Томск, Академический пр., 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei Y. Tarasov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Physics of Surface Hardening</p><p>2/4 Akademi­cheskii Ave., Tomsk 634055, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsy@ispms.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>573</fpage><lpage>580</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савченко Н.Л., Севостьянова И.Н., Тарасов С.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савченко Н.Л., Севостьянова И.Н., Тарасов С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savchenko N.L., Sevost’yanova I.N., Tarasov S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2369">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2369</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучены упругопластические свойства формирующихся трибологических слоев композитов WC – (Fe – Mn – C) с матрицами, состоящими из γ-железа (в составе 4 % Mn (WC – 80Г4)), и из γ- + α′-железа (в составе 20 % Mn (WC – 80Г20)), после трения по диску из быстрорежущей стали при контактном давлении 5 МПа и скоростях скольжения в диапазоне от 10 до 37 м/с. Установлено, что основным фактором, который определяет морфологию изношенной поверхности, является скорость скольжения. При скоростях скольжения 10 и 20 м/с формируются мелкодисперсные механически перемешанные трибослои толщиной 3 – 4 мкм. С увеличением скорости скольжения до 30 – 37 м/с толщина трибослоев достигает 10 – 15 мкм, а структура состоит из окисленных фрагментов композитов WC – (Fe – Mn – C) и сложного оксида FeWO4 и не имеет резкой границы как трибослои, формирующиеся при меньших скоростях скольжения. Наибольшие значения нанотвердости (~33 ГПа) и эффективного модуля Юнга (~523 ГПа) были достигнуты в трибослое WC – 80Г4 после трения при скорости скольжения 10 м/с, когда наноиндентор внедряется в агломераты фрагментированных зерен WC. Это контрастирует со свойствами трибослоев, формирующихся при скоростях скольжения выше 20 м/с. Результаты наноиндентирования показали очевидный эффект трибохимически-индуцированного размягчения в формирующемся трибослое после высокоскоростного скольжения при скорости 37 м/с. Такой слой имеет композитную микроструктуру, которая состоит из фрагментированных компонентов, сцементированных in-situ трибохимически образованным FeWO4 , и, помимо антифрикционных свойств обладает повышенным сопротивлением разрушению при индентировании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work, the authors studied the elastoplastic properties of the formed tribological layers of WC – (Fe – Mn – C) composites with matrices consisting of γ-iron (containing 4 % Mn (WC – 80G20)) and γ + α′ (containing 20 % Mn (WC – 80G4)) after friction on a high-speed steel disk at contact pressure of 5 MPa and sliding speeds in the range from 10 to 37 m/s. It was established that the main factor determining the morphology of the worn surface is sliding speed. At sliding speeds of 10 and 20 m/s, finely dispersed mechanically mixed tribolayers 3 – 4 µm thick are formed. As the sliding speed increases to 30–37 m/s, the thickness of the tribolayers reaches 10 – 15 µm, and the structure consists of oxidized fragments of WC – (Fe – Mn – C) composites and FeWO4 complex oxide and does not have a sharp boundary, like the tribolayers formed at lower sliding speeds. The highest values of nanohardness (~33 GPa) and effective Young’s modulus (~523 GPa) were achieved in the WC – 80G4 tribolayer after friction at 10 m/s when the nanoindenter was embedded into agglomerates of fragmented WC grains. This contrasted with the properties of the tribolayers formed at sliding speeds above 20 m/s. The results of nanoindentation showed an obvious effect of tribochemically induced softening in the emerging tribolayer after high-speed sliding at a speed of 37 m/s. Such a layer had a composite microstructure consisting of fragmented composite components cemented in-situ by tribochemically formed FeWO4 and, in addition to antifriction properties, had an increased indentation fracture resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>металлокерамический композит</kwd><kwd>смазка</kwd><kwd>износ</kwd><kwd>трение</kwd><kwd>фазовое превращение</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd><kwd>нанотвердость</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>карбид вольфрама</kwd><kwd>высокомарганцевая сталь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ceramic-metal composite</kwd><kwd>lubrication</kwd><kwd>wear</kwd><kwd>friction</kwd><kwd>phase transformation</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd><kwd>nanohardness</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>tungsten carbide</kwd><kwd>high-manganese steel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИФПМ СО РАН, проекты FWRW-2021-0006 и FWRW-2021-0009.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of the state task of the Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, projects FRS-2021-0006 and FRS-2021-0009.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar R., Antonov M. 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