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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2022-8-555-562</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>По материалам конференции «Металлургия – 2021»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Based on the materials of the conference “Metallurgy – 2021”</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование процессов обезуглероживания периклазоуглеродистых и алюмопериклазоуглеродистых ковшевых огнеупоров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Decarburization of periclase-carbon and aluminum-periclase-carbon ladle refractories</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушевич</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushevich</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Филиппович Якушевич, д.т.н., профессор-консультант кафедры металлургии цветных металлов и химической технологии</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai F. Yakushevich, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof.-Consultant of the Chair “Non-Ferrous Metallurgy and Chemical Engineering”</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yakushevich@cmet.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-5895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запольская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapol’skaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Михайловна Запольская, соискатель степени к.т.н.</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Zapol’skaya, Candidates for a degree of Cand. Sci. (Eng.)</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beloglazova-ekat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-5666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темлянцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temlyantsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Викторович Темлянцев, д.т.н., профессор, проректор по учебной и воспитательной работе</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Temlyantsev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Vice-Rector for Educational Work</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uchebn_otdel@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-2168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валентинович Протопопов, д.т.н., профессор кафедры металлургии черных металлов</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Protopopov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof. of the Chair of Ferrous Me­tallurgy</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protopopov@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темлянцева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temlyantseva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Темлянцева, к.т.н., доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедрой теплоэнергетики и экологии</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Temlyantseva, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof., Acting Head of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.temlyantseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhod’ko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Приходько, аспирант кафедры металлургии черных металлов, Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет, старший менеджер Проекта Дирекции по управлению проектами, АО «ЕВРАЗ Объединенный Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат»</p><p>Россия, 654007, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p><p>Россия, 654043, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, шоссе Космическое, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Prikhodko, Postgraduate of the Chair of Ferrous Metallurgy, Siberian State Industrial University, Senior Project Manager of the Pro­ject Management Directorate, JSC EVRAZ United West Siberian Metallurgical Combine</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654007, Russian Federation</p><p>16 Kosmicheskoe Route, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass 654043, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maxim.Prikhodko@evraz.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет; АО «ЕВРАЗ Объединенный Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University; JSC “EVRAZ – Joint West Siberian Metallurgical Plant”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>562</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якушевич Н.Ф., Запольская Е.М., Темлянцев М.В., Протопопов Е.В., Темлянцева Е.Н., Приходько М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якушевич Н.Ф., Запольская Е.М., Темлянцев М.В., Протопопов Е.В., Темлянцева Е.Н., Приходько М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakushevich N.F., Zapol’skaya E.M., Temlyantsev M.V., Protopopov E.V., Temlyantseva E.N., Prikhod’ko M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2367">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2367</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе исследованы процессы обезуглероживания периклазоуглеродистых и алюмопериклазоуглеродистых ковшевых огнеупоров. Процессы обезуглероживания протекают уже на стадии сушки и разогрева футеровки после ремонта, при ее тепловой обработке на газовых или электрических стендах. Эти процессы наносят непоправимый ущерб огнеупорам еще до ввода ковша в непосредственную эксплуатацию (до контакта с расплавленной сталью). Одним из направлений повышения стойкости углеродсодержащих огнеупоров против окисления является применение антиоксидантов (Al, SiC, Si и др.), которые вводят в состав сырьевой смеси на стадии изготовления. Их действие основано на приоритетном окислении по сравнению с углеродом. Антиоксиданты действуют в определенном температурном интервале, что открывает широкие возможности по разработке энерго- и ресурсосберегающих температурных режимов тепловой обработки футеровки. Проведен термогравиметрический анализ периклазоуглеродистых и алюмопериклазоуглеродистых безобжиговых смолосвязанных огнеупоров марок AMC 78-8/7HG, RI-MC175LC (фирма RI); MayCarb 284-AX (фирма MAYERTON), используемых при выполнении рабочих слоев футеровок сталеразливочных ковшей. Термогравиметрический анализ образцов огнеупоров осуществили на дериватографе LABSYS evo TG DTA DSC 1600 при нагреве до температуры 1100 °С со скоростью 15 °С/ мин. Рентгенофазовый анализ выполняли на рентгеновском дифрактометре XRD-6000. Результаты термогравиметрического анализа представлены в виде дериватограмм. Установлено, что максимальная скорость окисления углерода во всех случаях достигается при температуре 700 – 750 °С. Следовательно, в целях реализации малообезуглероживающего первого разогрева ковша после ремонта для огнеупоров исследуемых марок рекомендуются температурные режимы, включающие низкотемпературные (до 500 °С) выдержки футеровки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this paper, the processes of decarburization of periclase-carbon and aluminum-periclase-carbon ladle refractories were investigated. Decarburization processes take place already at the stage of drying and heating the lining after repair, during its heat treatment on gas or electric stands. These processes cause irreparable damage to refractories even before the ladle is put into direct operation (before contact with molten steel). One of the ways to increase resistance of carbon-containing refractories against oxidation is the use of antioxidants (Al, SiC, Si, etc.), which are introduced into the composition of the raw mixture at the manufacturing stage. Their action is based on priority oxidation compared to carbon. Antioxidants act in a certain temperature range, which opens up wide opportunities for development of energy- and resource-saving temperature modes for lining heat-treatment. The authors made mogravimetric analysis of periclase-carbon and aluminum-periclase-carbon non-ignited resin-bonded refractories of AMC 78-8/7HG, RI-MC175LC (RI); MayCarb 284-AX (MAYERTON) grades used in the execution of working layers of steel ladle linings. Thermogravimetric analysis of refractory samples was carried out on a LABSYS evo TG DTA DSC 1600 derivatograph when heated to a temperature of 1100 °C at a speed of 15 °C/min. X-ray phase analysis was performed on an XRD-6000 X-ray diffractometer. The results of thermogravimetric analysis are presented in the form of derivatograms. It was established that the maximum rate of carbon oxidation in all cases is reached at a temperature of 700 – 750 °C. Therefore, in order to implement a low-carbonizing first heating of the ladle after repair, temperature modes are recommended for refractories of the studied brands, including low-temperature (up to 500 °C) lining exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеродсодержащие огнеупоры</kwd><kwd>сталеразливочный ковш</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>обезуглероживание футеровки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon-containing refractories</kwd><kwd>steel ladle</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>decarburization of lining</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на оборудовании ЦКП «Материаловедение» Сибирского государственного индустриального университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out on the equipment of the Materials Science Center of the Siberian State Industrial University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Темлянцев М.В., Матвеев М.В. 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