<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2022-7-519-525</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASICS OF METALLURGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вагнеровский параметр взаимодействия водорода с никелем в жидкой стали</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wagner coefficient of interaction between hydrogen and nickel in liquid steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolʼshov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Абрамович Большов, д.ф.-м.н., профессор кафедры математики и информатики</p><p>Россия, 160000, Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Bolʼshov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Prof. of the Chair of Mathe­matics and Informatics</p><p>15 Lenina Str., Vologda 16000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labolshov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнейчук</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneichuk</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Константиновна Корнейчук, к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафед­ры физики</p><p>Россия, 160000, Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana K. Korneichuk, Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair of Physics</p><p>15 Lenina Str., Vologda 16000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korn62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большова</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolʼshova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элина Леонидовна Большова, доцент кафедры английского языка</p><p>Россия, 160000, Вологда, ул. Ленина, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina L. Bolʼshova, Assist. Prof. of the Chair of English</p><p>15 Lenina Str., Vologda 16000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labolshov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>525</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Большов Л.А., Корнейчук С.К., Большова Э.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А., Корнейчук С.К., Большова Э.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A., Korneichuk S.K., Bolʼshova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2346">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2346</self-uri><abstract><p>К растворам водорода в жидких сплавах системы Fe – Ni применена простейшая модель структуры и межатомного взаимодействия, которая ранее (2019 – 2021) использована авторами для растворов азота в сплавах систем Fe – Cr, Fe – Mn, Fe – Ni, Ni – Co и Ni – Cr. Теория основана на решеточной модели растворов Fe – Ni. Предполагается модельная решетка типа ГЦК. В узлах этой решетки находятся атомы железа и никеля. Атомы водорода располагаются в октаэдрических междоузлиях. Атом водорода взаимодействует лишь с атомами металлов, находящимися в соседних с этим атомом узлами решетки. Это взаимодействие парное. Предполагается, что энергия этого взаимодействия не зависит ни от состава сплава, ни от температуры. Для простоты принимается, что жидкие растворы в системе Fe – Ni являются совершенными. В рамках предложенной теории представлено выражение для вагнеровского параметра взаимодействия водорода с никелем в жидкой стали. Правая часть соответствующей формулы представляет собой функцию отношения констант закона Сивертса для растворимости водорода в жидких железе и никеле. Значения этих констант для температуры 1873 К приняты равными K′H(Fe) = 0,0025, K′H(Ni) = 0,0040 % (по массе). При этом получена оценка для вагнеровского параметра взаимодействия водорода с никелем в жидкой стали εHNi = –0,54. Это соответствует значению лангенберговского параметра взаимодействия eHNi = –0,002, что очень близко к экспериментальной оценке eHNi = –0,0022.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The simplest model of the structure and interatomic interaction is applied to hydrogen solutions in liquid alloys of Fe – Ni system, which earlier (2019 – 2021) was used by the authors for nitrogen solutions in alloys of Fe – Cr, Fe – Mn, Fe – Ni, Ni – Co and Ni – Cr systems. The theory is based on lattice model of the Fe – Ni solutions. The model assumes a FCC lattice. In the sites of this lattice are the atoms of Fe and Ni. Hydrogen atoms are located in octahedral interstices. The hydrogen atom interacts only with the metal atoms located in the lattice sites neighboring to it. This interaction is pairwise. It is assumed that the energy of this interaction depends neither on the alloy composition nor on the temperature. For simplicity it was assumed that liquid solutions in the Fe – Ni system are perfect. Within the framework of the proposed theory an expression is presented for the Wagner coefficient of interaction between hydrogen and nickel in liquid steel. The right-hand part of the appropriate formula is a function of the ratio of the Sieverts law constants for hydrogen solubility in liquid iron and in liquid nickel. The values of these constants for a temperature of 1873 K are taken equal to K′H(Fe) = 0,0025, K′H(Ni) = 0,0040 wt. %. At the same time, an estimate was obtained for the Wagner coefficient of interaction between hydrogen and nickel in liquid steel  εHNi = –0,54. This corresponds to the value of the Langenberg interaction coefficient eHNi = –0,002, wich is very close to the experimental estimate eHNi = –0,0022.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термодинамика</kwd><kwd>растворы</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>никель</kwd><kwd>коэффициент активности</kwd><kwd>вагнеровский параметр взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>лангенберговский параметр взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>закон Сивертса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermodynamics</kwd><kwd>solutions</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>nickel</kwd><kwd>activity coefficient</kwd><kwd>Wagner interaction coefficient</kwd><kwd>Langenberg interaction coefficient</kwd><kwd>Sieverts law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вагнер К. Термодинамика сплавов. Москва: Металлургиздат, 1957. 179 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner C. Thermodynamics of Alloys. Cambridge: Addison-Wesley Press, 1952, 162 p. (Russ. ed.: Vagner K. Termodinamika splavov. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1957, 179 p.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langenberg F.C. Predicting solubility of nitrogen in molten steel // Journal of Metals. 1956. Vol. 8. No. 8. P. 1099–1101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langenberg F.C. Predicting solubility of nitrogen in molten steel. Journal of Metals. 1956, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 1099–1101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А. О растворимости азота в жидких многокомпонентных сплавах железа с переходными металлами // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 1982. № 1. С. 8–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A. On solubility of nitrogen in liquid multicomponent iron alloys with transition metals. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 1982, no. 1, pp. 8–10. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А. Статистическая теория многокомпонентных и малоконцентрированных сплавов: Диссертация … доктора физико-математических наук. Москва: МГУ, 1991. 496 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A. Statistical theory of multicomponent and low-concentration alloys: Dr. Phys.-Math. Sci. Diss. Moscow: 1991, 496 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schürmann E., Kättlitz W. Äquivalente Wirkung der Legierungselemente auf die konzentrations- und temperaturabhängige Wasserstofflöslichkeit in eisenreichen Drei- und Mehrstoffschmelzen // Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 1981. Vol. 52. No. 8. P. 295–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schürmann E., Kättlitz W. Äquivalente Wirkung der Legierungselemente auf die konzentrations- und temperaturabhängige Wasserstofflöslichkeit in eisenreichen Drei- und Mehrstoffschmelzen. Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 1981, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 295–301. (In Germ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apa L. Solubility of hydrogen in nickel, cobalt and their alloys calculated by the alloying element equivalence method. Comparison with solubility in iron alloys // Metalurgia (Bucharest). 1988. Vol. 40. No. 5. P. 236–242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apa L. Solubility of hydrogen in nickel, cobalt and their alloys calculated by the alloying element equivalence method. Comparison with solubility in iron alloys. Metalurgia (Bucharest). 1988, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 236–242. (In Romanian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурылев Б.П. Растворимость водорода в жидких сплавах железа // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 1965. № 2. С. 17–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burylev B.P. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron alloys. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 1965, no. 2, pp. 17–23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang G.-R., Li Y.-X., Liu Y. Calculation of hydrogen solubility in molten alloys // Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2011. Vol. 21. No. 5. P. 1130–1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60832-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang G.-R., Li Y.-X., Liu Y. Calculation of hydrogen solubility in molten alloys. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2011, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1130–1135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(11)60832-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Люпис К. Химическая термодинамика материалов. Москва: Металлургия, 1989. 504 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lupis C.H.P. Chemical Thermodynamics of Materials. New York: North Holland, 1983, 581 p. (Russ. ed.: Lupis K. Khimicheskaya termodinamika materialov. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1989, 503 p.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieverts A. Zur Kenntnis der Okklusion und Diffusion von Gasen durch Metalle // Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie. 1907. Vol. 60. No. 2. Р. 129–201. https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-1907-6009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieverts A. Zur Kenntnis der Okklusion und Diffusion von Gasen durch Metalle. Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie. 1907, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 129–201. (In Germ.). https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-1907-6009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieverts A. Die Löslichkeit von Wasserstoff in Kupfer, Eisen und Nickel // Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie. 1911. Vol. 77. No. 5. P. 591–613. https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-1911-7737</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieverts A. Die Löslichkeit von Wasserstoff in Kupfer, Eisen und Nickel. Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie. 1911, vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 591–613. (In Germ.). https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-1911-7737</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieverts A., Zapf G., Moritz H. Die Löslichkeit von Wasserstoff, Deuterium und Stickstoff in Eisen // Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie. 1938. Vol. A183. No. 1. P. 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-1939-18304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieverts A., Zapf G., Moritz H. Die Löslichkeit von Wasserstoff, Deuterium und Stickstoff in Eisen. Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie. 1938, vol. A183, no. 1, pp. 19-37. (In Germ.). https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-1939-18304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang H., Bever M.B., Floe C.F. The solubility of hydrogen in molten iron-silicon alloys // Transactions of AIME. 1946. Vol. 167. No. 2. P. 395–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang H., Bever M.B., Floe C.F. The solubility of hydrogen in molten iron-silicon alloys. Transactions of AIME. 1946, vol. 167, no. 2, pp. 395–403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карнаухов М.М., Морозов А.Н. Растворимость водорода в жидком железе и его сплавах с титаном, ниобием и танталом // Известия АН СССР. Отделение технических наук (ОТН). 1948. № 12. С. 1845–1855.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karnaukhov M.M., Morozov A.N. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron and its alloys with titanium, niobium and tantalum. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk (OTN). 1948, no. 12, pp. 1845–1855. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busch T., Dodd R.A. The solubility of hydrogen and nitrogen in liquid alloys of iron, nickel and cobalt // Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1960. Vol. 218. No. 3. P. 488–491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busch T., Dodd R. A. The solubility of hydrogen and nitrogen in liquid alloys of iron, nickel and cobalt. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1960, vol. 218, no. 3, pp. 488–491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Kazinczy F., Lindberg O. Solubility of hydrogen in Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys at 1400 and 1600 °C // Jernkontorets Annaler. 1960. Vol. 144. No. 4. P. 288–296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Kazinczy F., Lindberg O. Solubility of hydrogen in Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys at 1400 and 1600 °C. Jernkontorets Annaler. 1960, vol. 144, no. 4, pp. 288–296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schenck H., Wünsch H. Über die Gleichgewichtslöslichkeit des Wasserstoffs im flüssigen reinen Nickel und Eisen und die Beeinflussung im Eisen durch Sauerstoff //Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 1961. Vol. 32. No. 11. P. 779–790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schenck H., Wünsch H. Über die Gleichgewichtslöslichkeit des Wasserstoffs im flüssigen reinen Nickel und Eisen und die Beeinflussung im Eisen durch Sauerstoff. Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 1961, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 779–790. (In Germ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maekawa S., Nakagawa Y. The solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron and iron alloys. Report 1 // Research Reports of the Japan Steel Works, Ltd. March 1, 1961, 20 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maekawa S., Nakagawa Y. The solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron and iron alloys. Report 1. Research Reports of the Japan Steel Works, Ltd. March 1, 1961, 20 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein M., Elliott J.F. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron alloys // Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1963. Vol. 227. No. 2. P. 382–393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein M., Elliott J.F. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron alloys. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1963, vol. 227, no. 2, pp. 382–393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagshaw T., Engledow D., Mitchell A. Solubility of hydrogen in some liquid iron-based alloys // Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. 1965. Vol. 203. No. 2. P. 160–165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagshaw T., Engledow D., Mitchell A. Solubility of hydrogen in some liquid iron-based alloys. Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. 1965, vol. 203, no. 2, pp. 160–165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schenck H., Lange K.W. Untersuchungen über die Wasserstofflöslichkeit in Fe, Ni, Co, Cu und deren binären Nickellegierungen // Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 1966. Vol. 37. No. 9. P. 738–748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schenck H., Lange K.W. Untersuchungen über die Wasserstofflöslichkeit in Fe, Ni, Co, Cu und deren binären Nickellegierungen. Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen. 1966, vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 738–748. (In Germ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Someno M., Nagasaki K., Kadoi K. Solubility of hydrogen in li­quid iron and some binary iron alloys // Nippon kinzoku gakkai-shi. 1967. Vol. 31. No. 6. P. 729–734.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Someno M., Nagasaki K., Kadoi K. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron and some binary iron alloys. Nippon kinzoku gakkai-shi. 1967, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 729–734. (In Jap.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunji K., Matoba S., Ono K. Measurement of hydrogen solubility in liquid iron alloys // Nippon kinzoku gakkai-shi. 1967. Vol. 31. No. 1. P. 51–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunji K., Matoba S., Ono K. Measurement of hydrogen solubility in liquid iron alloys. Nippon kinzoku gakkai-shi. 1967, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 51–64. (In Jap.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato E., Fukuda Sh., Sugiyama T., Furukawa T. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron alloys // Tetsu-to-Nagane. 1970. Vol. 56. No. 5. P. 521–535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato E., Fukuda Sh., Sugiyama T., Furukawa T. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron alloys. Tetsu-to-Hagane.1970, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 521–535. (In Jap.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blossey R.G., Pehlke R.D. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blossey R.G., Pehlke R.D. Solubility of hydrogen in liquid</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fe-Co-Ni alloys // Metallurgical Transactions. 1971. Vol. 2. No. 11. P. 3157–3161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fe-Co-Ni alloys. Metallurgical Transactions. 1971, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 3157–3161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Нгиа, Явойский В.И., Костерев Л.Б., Афанасьев М.И. Растворимость водорода в бинарных расплавах на основе железа // Известия АН СССР. Металлы. 1972. № 4. С. 18–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguen Ngia, Yavoiskii V.I., Kosterev L.B., Afanas’ev M.I. Solubility of hydrogen in binary iron-based melts. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Metally. 1972, no. 4, pp. 18–23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boorstein W.M., Pehlke R.D. Measurement of hydrogen solubility in liquid iron alloys employing a constant volume technique // Me­tallurgical Transactions. 1974. Vol. 5. No. 2. P. 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boorstein W.M., Pehlke R.D. Measurement of hydrogen solubility in liquid iron alloys employing a constant volume technique. Metallurgical Transactions. 1974, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bester H., Lange K.W. Wasserstofflöslichkeit in Eisen und flüssigen Eisen-, Mangan-, Chrom- und Siliziumlegierungen // Stahl und Eisen. 1977. Vol. 97. No. 21. P. 1037–1039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bester H., Lange K.W. Wasserstofflöslichkeit in Eisen und flüssigen Eisen-, Mangan-, Chrom- und Siliziumlegierungen. Stahl und Eisen. 1977, vol. 97, no. 21, pp. 1037–1039. (In Germ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitra M., Lange K.W. Experimental studies on hydrogen solubi­lity in liquid ternary iron-nickel-chromium alloys // Steel Research. 1990. Vol. 61. No. 8. P. 353–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.199000361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitra M., Lange K.W. Experimental studies on hydrogen solubility in liquid ternary iron-nickel-chromium alloys. Steel Research. 1990, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 353-358. https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.199000361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эллиот Дж.Ф., Глейзер М., Рамакришна В. Термохимия сталеплавильных процессов. Москва: Металлургия, 1969. 252 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott J.F., Gleiser M., Ramakrishna V. Thermochemistry for Steelmaking. Vol. 2. Reading MA-Palo Alto-London: Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., 1963. (Russ ed.: Elliot J.F., Gleiser M., Ramakrishna V. Termokhimiya staleplavil’nykh protsessov. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1969, 252 p.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sigworth G.K., Elliott J.F. The thermodynamics of liquid iron alloys // Metal Science. 1974. Vol. 8. No. 1. P. 298–310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sigworth G.K., Elliott J.F. The thermodynamics of liquid iron alloys. Metal Science. 1974, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 298–310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорян В.А., Белянчиков Л.Н., Стомахин А.Я. Теоретические основы электросталеплавильных процессов. Москва: Металлургия, 1987. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryan V.A., Belyanchikov L.N., Stomakhin A.Ya. Theoretical Fundamentals of Electric Steelmaking Processes. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1987, 272 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieverts A., Krumbhaar W. Über die Löslichkeit von Gasen in Me­tallen und Legierungen // Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 1910. Vol. 43. No. 1. P. 893–900. https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.191004301152</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieverts A., Krumbhaar W. Über die Löslichkeit von Gasen in Me­tallen und Legierungen. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft. 1910, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 893–900. (In Germ.). https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.191004301152</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein M., Elliott J.F. The solubility of hydrogen in liquid pure metals: cobalt, chromium, copper and nickel // Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1963. Vol. 227. No. 1. P. 285–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein M., Elliott J.F. The solubility of hydrogen in liquid pure metals: cobalt, chromium, copper and nickel. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1963, vol. 227, no. 1, pp. 285–291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagshaw T., Mitchell A. Solubility of hydrogen in some alloys of nickel // Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. 1966. Vol. 204. No. 2. P. 87–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagshaw T., Mitchell A. Solubility of hydrogen in some alloys of nickel. Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. 1966, vol. 204, no. 2, pp. 87–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lange K.W., Schenck H. Wasserstofflöslichkeit in Ni-Mo und Ni-W Legierungen // Zeitschrift für Metallkunde. 1969. Vol. 60. No. 1. P. 62–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lange K.W., Schenck H. Wasserstofflöslichkeit in Ni-Mo- und Ni-W-Legierungen. Zeitschrift für Metallkunde. 1969, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 62–68. (In Germ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Линчевский Б.В. Термодинамика и кинетика взаимодействия газов с жидкими металлами. Москва: Металлургия, 1986. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linchevskii B.V. Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Interaction of Ga­ses with Liquid Metals. Moscow: Metallurgiya. 1986, 224 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emi T., Pehlke R.D. Theoretical calculation of the solubility of hyd­rogen in liquid metals // Metallurgical Transactions. 1970. Vol. 1. No. 10. P. 2733–2747. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03037808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emi T., Pehlke R.D. Theoretical calculation of the solubility of hyd­rogen in liquid metals. Metallurgical Transactions.1970, vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 2733-2747. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03037808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lupis C.H.P., Elliott J.F. The relation between interaction coefficients ε and e // Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1965. Vol. 233. No. 1. P. 257–258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lupis C.H.P., Elliott J.F. The relation between interaction coefficients ε and e. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME. 1965, vol. 233, no. 1, pp. 257–258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А., Корнейчук С.К. Термодинамика жидких растворов азота в хроме // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2019. Т. 62. № 5. C. 387–393. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-5-387-393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A., Korneichuk S.K. Thermodynamics of liquid nitrogen solutions in chromium. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2019, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 387–393. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-5-387-393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunji K., Ono K., Aoki Y. The effect of various elements on the solubility of hydrogen in liquid iron // Nippon kinzoku gakkishi. 1964. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 64–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunji K., Ono K., Aoki Y. The effect of various elements on the solu­bility of hydrogen in liquid iron. Nippon kinzoku gakkishi. 1964, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 64–68. (In Jap.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А. Термодинамика растворов водорода в жидких сплавах железа с переходными металлами // Журнал физичес­кой химии. 1997. Т. 71. №. 10. С. 1902–1903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A. Thermodynamics of solutions of hydrogen in liquid alloys of iron with transition metals. Zhurnal fizicheskoi khimii. 1997, vol. 71, no. 10, pp. 1902–1903. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А., Корнейчук С.К., Большова Э.Л. Термодинамика растворов азота в жидком никеле // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2021. Т. 64. № 3. C. 200–204. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2021-3-200-204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A., Korneichuk S.K., Bolʼshova E.L. Thermodynamics of nitrogen solutions in liquid nickel. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2021, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 200–204. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2021-3-200-204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hultgren R., Desai P.D., Hawkins D.T., Gleiser M., Kelley K.K. Selected values of thermodynamic properties of binary alloys. Metals Park, Ohio: ASFM, 1973. 1435 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hultgren R., Desai P.D., Hawkins D.T., Gleiser M., Kelley K.K. Selected Values of Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Alloys. Metals Park, Ohio: ASFM, 1973, 1435 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большов Л.А., Корнейчук С.К. Значения термодинамических параметров взаимодействия в жидких бинарных сплавах // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2019. Т. 62. № 9. C. 713–718. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-9-713-718</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolʼshov L.A., Korneichuk S.K. Thermodynamic interaction coefficients in low-concentrated liquid binary alloys. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2019, vol. 62, no. 9, pp. 713–718. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-9-713-718</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardy H.K. A “subregular” solution model and its application to some binary alloy systems // Acta Metallurgica. 1953. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 202–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardy H.K. A “subregular” solution model and its application to some binary alloy systems. Acta Metallurgica. 1953, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 202–210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
