<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2022-4-246-253</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственное распространение аэрозольных и пылевых техногенных выбросов во внешней зоне влияния металлургических предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial distribution of aerosol and dust man-made emissions in external influence zone of metallurgical enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуржанов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurzhanov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сакенович Нуржанов, аспирант кафедры энергоэффективных и ресурсосберегающих промышленных технологий</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Nurzhanov, Postgraduate of the Chair “Energy-Efficient and Resource-Saving Industrial Technologies”</p><p>4 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Za852@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торохов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torokhov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Валерьевич Торохов, к.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафед­рой энергоэффективных и ресурсосберегающих промышленных технологий</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii V. Torokhov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof., Head of the Chair “Energy-Efficient and Resource-Saving Industrial Technologies”</p><p>4 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvtorohov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноусов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernousov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Иванович Черноусов, к.т.н., доцент кафедры энергоэффективных и ресурсосберегающих промышленных технологий</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Chernousov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Energy-Efficient and Resource-Saving Industrial Technologies”</p><p>4 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.chernou@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чезганова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chezganova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Владимировна Чезганова, аспирант кафедры цветных металлов и золота</p><p>Россия, 119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya V. Chezganova, Postgraduate of the Chair of Non-Ferrous Metals and Gold</p><p>4 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.chezganova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуржанов О.С., Торохов Г.В., Черноусов П.И., Чезганова Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуржанов О.С., Торохов Г.В., Черноусов П.И., Чезганова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurzhanov O.S., Torokhov G.V., Chernousov P.I., Chezganova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2295">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2295</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании представлена методика расчета распространения пылевых и аэрозольных частиц, поступающих во внешнюю воздушную среду в результате техногенных выбросов предприятий металлургического цикла. В работе предложен способ прогнозирования степени загрязнения зон влияния предприятий посредством построения географических карт-схем промышленных регионов с нанесением на них областей с повышенным содержанием пылевых частиц. Метод базируется на определении времени седиментации частиц пыли разных фракций в атмосферном воздухе с помощью закона Стокса (движение твердых частиц в жидкой или газообразной средах), высоты вылета частиц пыли из дымовой трубы и скорости преобладающего ветра за исследуемый период времени. Необходимые для анализа данные (направление ветра, количество выбрасываемой пыли, ее фракционный и химический составы) найдены в открытых источниках, отчетах предприятия, статистических данных региона и металлургической промышленности. Проведен оценочный расчет распространения пылевых выбросов на примере предприятия ПАО «Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат» в течение различных годовых сезонов. Обнаружено, что влияние деятельности металлургического предприятия России может пагубно сказываться на городах и жителях соседних государств, которые находятся в зоне седиментации твердых пылевых частиц. Рассмотрен вопрос переноса серной и азотной кислот частицами пыли, которые образуются в порах частиц аэрозоля. Рассчитано количество кислоты, которое может быть вынесено в зоны влияния предприятия в порах твердых пылевых частиц. Рассматриваемая модель расчета позволяет относительно быстро и просто оценить зону влияния предприятия, оценить риски и принять меры по модернизации, оптимизации производственного процесса или систем аспирации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents the method for calculating the distribution of dust and aerosol particles entering the external air environment as a result of man-made emissions of metallurgical cycle enterprises. The paper proposes the method for predicting the degree of pollution of the enterprises influence zones by constructing geographical maps-schemes of industrial regions with application of the areas with a high content of dust particles on them. This method is based on determination of the sedimentation time of dust particles of different fractions in atmospheric air using Stokes’ law (motion of solid particles in liquid or gaseous media), the height of dust particles departure from the chimney and the speed of prevailing wind over the studied period of time. The data necessary for the analysis (wind direction, amount of dust emitted, its fractional and chemical compositions) were found in open sources, reports of the enterprise, statistical data of the region and the metallurgical industry. An estimated calculation of the spread of dust emissions was carried out on the example of the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works PJSC (MMK) during various annual seasons. It was found that the influence of activity of a metallurgical enterprise in Russia can adversely affect cities and residents of neighboring states that are located in the sedimentation zone of solid dust particles. The issue of transfer of sulfuric and nitric acids by dust particles formed in the pores of aerosol particles is considered. The authors calculated the amount of acid that can be carried into the zones of influence of the enterprise in the pores of solid dust particles. The considered calculation model makes it relatively quick and easy to assess the influence zone of the enterprise, assess risks and take measures to  modernize, optimize the production process or aspiration systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>техногенные выбросы</kwd><kwd>металлургия</kwd><kwd>распространение</kwd><kwd>аэрозоли</kwd><kwd>пыль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technogenic emissions</kwd><kwd>metallurgy</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>aerosols</kwd><kwd>dust</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huo D., Liang J., Yang Y. Analysis of metallurgical raw materials and environmental protection. In: 5th Int. Conf. on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering. Advances in Engineering Research. 2015. P. 2049–2052. https://doi.org/10.2991/icadme-15.2015.380</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huo D., Liang J., Yang Y. Analysis of metallurgical raw materials and environmental protection. In: 5th Int. Conf. on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering. Advances in Engineering Research. 2015, pp. 2049–2052. https://doi.org/10.2991/icadme-15.2015.380</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neuberger M. Human health effects of aerosols // Advances of Atmospheric Aerosol Research in Austria. Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2012. No. 2. P. 103–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuberger M. Human health effects of aerosols. Advances of Atmospheric Aerosol Research in Austria. Interdisciplinary Perspectives. 2012, no. 2, pp. 103–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Health effects of particulate matter. Policy implications for countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and central Asia. 2013. 14 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Health effects of particulate matter. Policy implications for countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and central Asia. 2013, 14 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao L., Sun W., Li X., Ye Z., Huang J., Zhang G., Cai J. Assessment of particulate emissions from a sinter plant in steelmaking works in China // Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2017. Vol. 189. Article 368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6053-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao L., Sun W., Li X., Ye Z., Huang J., Zhang G., Cai J. Assessment of particulate emissions from a sinter plant in steelmaking works in China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2017, vol. 189, article 368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6053-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leimalm U., Lundgren M., Ökvist L.S., Björkman B. Off-gas dust in an experimental blast furnace. Part 1: Characterization of flue dust, sludge and shaft fines // ISIJ International. 2010. Vol. 50. No. 11. P. 1560–1569. https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.50.1560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leimalm U., Lundgren M., Ökvist L.S., Björkman B. Off-gas dust in an experimental blast furnace. Part 1: Characterization of flue dust, sludge and shaft fines. ISIJ International. 2010, vol. 50, no. 11, pp.  1560–1569. https://doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.50.1560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dormann M., Vanderheyden B., Steyls D. Advanced technique to reduce the emissions of particulate matter (PM) // Revue De Métallurgie. 2008. No. 105 (12). P. 586–595. https://doi.org/10.1051/metal:2009002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dormann M., Vanderheyden B., Steyls D. Advanced technique to reduce the emissions of particulate matter (PM). Revue De Métallurgie. 2008, no. 105 (12), pp. 586–595. https://doi.org/10.1051/metal:2009002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amit S.S., Sandip D.M., Tushar K., etc. Influence of atmospheric aerosols on health and environment-climate change // International Journal of Life Sciences. 2013. Special Issue. P. 115–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amit S.S., Sandip D.M., Tushar K., etc. Influence of atmospheric aerosols on health and environment-climate change. International Journal of Life Sciences. 2013, special issue, pp. 115–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ballester F., Medina S., Boldo E., Goodman P., Neuberger M., Iñiguez C., Künzli N. Reducing ambient levels of fine particulates could substantially improve health: A mortality impact assessment for 26 European cities // Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2008. Vol. 62. No. 2. P. 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.059857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ballester F., Medina S., Boldo E., Goodman P., Neuberger M., Iñiguez C., Künzli N. Reducing ambient levels of fine particulates could substantially improve health: A mortality impact assessment for 26 European cities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2008, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.059857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi X., Ma Y., Wang Q., Gao K., Liu X. Research on regional environmental pollution analysis technology based on atmospheric numerical model in Shenyang city // Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2016. Vol. 569. Р. 751–759. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49155-3_77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi X., Ma Y., Wang Q., Gao K., Liu X. Research on regional environmental pollution analysis technology based on atmospheric numerical model in Shenyang city. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2016, vol. 569, pp. 751–759. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49155-3_77</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perry S.G., Heist D.K., Brouwer L.H., Monbureau E.M., Bri­xey L.A. Characterization of pollutant dispersion near elongated buildings based on wind tunnel simulations // Atmospheric Environment. 2016. Vol. 142. P. 286–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perry S.G., Heist D.K., Brouwer L.H., Monbureau E.M., Bri­xey  L.A. Characterization of pollutant dispersion near elongated buildings based on wind tunnel simulations. Atmospheric Environment. 2016, vol. 142, pp. 286–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy J.I., Spengler J.D., Hlinka D., Sullivan D., Moon D. Using CALPUFF to evaluate the impacts of power plant emissions in Illinois: Mode sensitivity and implications // Atmospheric Environment. 2002. Vol. 36. No. 6. P. 1063–1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00493-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy J.I., Spengler J.D., Hlinka D., Sullivan D., Moon D. Using CALPUFF to evaluate the impacts of power plant emissions in Illinois: Mode sensitivity and implications. Atmospheric Environment. 2002, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 1063–1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00493-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barna M.G., Gebhart K.A., Schichtel B.A., Malm W.C. Modeling regional sulfate during the BRAVO study. Part 1. Base emissions simulation and performance evaluation // Atmospheric Environment. 2006. Vol. 40. No. 14. P. 2436–2448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barna M.G., Gebhart K.A., Schichtel B.A., Malm W.C. Modeling regional sulfate during the BRAVO study. Part 1. Base emissions simulation and performance evaluation. Atmospheric Environment. 2006, vol. 40, no. 14, pp. 2436–2448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ОНД – 86. Методика расчета концентраций в атмосферном воздухе вредных веществ, содержащихся в выбросах предприятий. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OND – 86. Methodology for Calculating Concentrations in Atmospheric Air of Harmful Substances Contained in Enterprises Emissions. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1987. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stepanova L.P., Pisareva A.V., Tsukanavichute V.E. Toxicological assessment of the impact of metallurgical industry waste on the environmental properties of light gray forest soils // Ecolo­gy and Industry of Russia. 2020. No. 24. P. 54–59. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-6-54-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanova L.P., Pisareva A.V., Tsukanavichute V.E. Toxicological assessment of the impact of metallurgical industry waste on the environmental properties of light gray forest soils. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2020, no. 24, pp. 54–59. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-6-54-59</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деева А.В. Анализ влияния газовых выбросов металлургических предприятий на концентрацию тропосферного озона: Автореф… дис. канд. техн. наук. М.: 2009. 18 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deeva A.V. Analysis of the effect of gas emissions from metallurgical enterprises on concentration of tropospheric ozone: Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. Diss. Moscow, 2009, 18 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова К.В., Петелин А.Л., Юсфин Ю.C. Распространение газовых выбросов металлургических предприятий в промышленных регионах // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2009. № 1. С. 63–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova K.V., Petelin A.L., Yusfin Yu.C. Distribution of gas emissions from metallurgical enterprises in industrial regions. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2009, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 63–65. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полулях Л.А., Петелин А.Л., Дашевский В.Я., Травянов А.Я., Юсфин Ю.С. Анализ возможности газификации фосфора в доменном процессе // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2009. № 9. С. 29–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polulyakh L.A., Petelin A.L., Dashevskii V.Ya., Travyanov A.Ya., Yusfin Yu.S. Analysis of the possibility of phosphorus gasification in blast furnace process. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2009, vol.  52, no. 9, pp. 29–31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орелкина Д.И., Петелин А.Л., Полулях Л.А. Анализ пространственного распределения вторичных газовых выбросов во внешней зоне влияния предприятий черной металлургии // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2015. Т. 58. № 11. С. 793–797. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2015-11-793-797</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orelkina O.A., Petelin A.L., Polulyakh L.A. Analysis of the spatial distribution of secondary gas emissions in the outer influence zone of steel industry. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2015, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 793–797. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2015-11-793-797</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petelin A.L., Orelkina D.I., Polulyakh L.A., Kozlova O.N. The kinetics of the formation and propagation in the atmosphere of the secondary gas emissions of metallurgical enterprises // Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2016. Vol. 20. No. 9. P. 26–29. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2016-9-26-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petelin A.L., Orelkina D.I., Polulyakh L.A., Kozlova O.N. The kinetics of formation and propagation in the atmosphere of the secondary gas emissions of metallurgical enterprises. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2016, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 26–29. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2016-9-26-29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орелкина Д.И., Петелин А.Л., Полулях Л.А., Подгородец­кий Г.С. Модель расчета концентрации вторичных металлургических выбросов в атмосфере // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2016. Т. 59. № 5. С. 300–305. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2016-5-300-305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orelkina D.I., Petelin A.L., Polulyakh L.A., Podgorodetskii G.S. Calculation model for the concentration of secondary metallurgical emissions into the atmosphere. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2016, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 300–305. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2016-5-300-305</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петелин А.Л., Деева А.В., Вишнякова К.В., Юсфин Ю.С. Анализ влияния выбросов предприятий черной металлургии на концентрацию атмосферного озона. Сообщение 1 // Известия вузов. Черная металлургия. 2008. № 5. С. 59–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petelin A.L., Deeva A.V., Vishnyakova K.V., Yusfin Yu.S. Analysis of the impact of emissions from ferrous metallurgy enterprises on concentration of atmospheric ozone. Report 1. Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy. 2008, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 59–61. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юсфин Ю.С., Леонтьев Л.И., Черноусов М.П. Промышленность и окружающая среда. М.: ИКЦ «Академкнига», 2004. 248 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusfin Yu.S., Leont’ev L.I., Chernousov M.P. Industry and Environment. Мoscow: Akademkniga, 2004, 248 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исидоров В.А. Экологическая химия. СПб.: «Химиздат», 2001. 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isidorov V.A. Ecological Chemistry. St. Petersburg: Khimizdat, 2001, 304 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ровинский Ф.Я., Егоров В.И. Озон, окислы азота и серы в нижней атмосфере. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1986. 183 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rovinskii F.Ya., Egorov V.I. Ozone, Nitrogen and Sulfur Oxides in Lower Atmosphere. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1986, 183 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Физические величины. Справочник / А.П. Бабичев, Н.А. Бабушкина, А.М. Братовский и др. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1991. 1232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babichev A.P., Babushkina N.A., Bratovskii A.M., etc. Physical Quantities. Reference Book. Мoscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991, 1232  p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karklit A.K., Aboskalov A.N. Graphite from metallurgical dust // Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. 1998. vol. 39, no. 9-10. P. 334–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02770596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karklit A.K., Aboskalov A.N. Graphite from metallurgical dust. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. 1998, vol. 39, no. 9-10, pp.  334–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02770596</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zou C., Kang Y., Wang W., Wang Y., Shi R. Effects of Fe2O3 – CaO interactions in metallurgical dust on its catalytic activity for the carbon – oxygen reaction // Energy &amp; Fuels. 2019. No. 33 (11). P. 11830–11840. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02374</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zou C., Kang Y., Wang W., Wang Y., Shi R. Effects of Fe2O3 – CaO interactions in metallurgical dust on its catalytic activity for the carbon – oxygen reaction. Energy &amp; Fuels. 2019, no. 33 (11), pp.  11830–11840. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02374</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варенков А.Н., Костиков В.И. Химическая экология и инженерная безопасность металлургических производств. М.: «Интермет Инжениринг», 2000. 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varenkov A.N., Kostikov V.I. Chemical Ecology and Engineering Safety of Metallurgical Enterprises. Moscow: Intermet Inzheniring, 2000, 20 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокштейн Б.С. Диффузия в металлах. М.: «Металлургия», 1978. 247 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokshtein B.S. Diffusion in Metals. Мoscow: Metallurgiya, 1978, 247 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
