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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2022-3-188-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASICS OF METALLURGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование фазовых превращений и термодинамических свойств оксидных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phase transformations and thermodynamic properties of oxide systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деревянко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derevyanko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Деревянко, аспирант кафедры физической химии, инженер научно-исследовательского центра «Термохимия материалов»</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Derevyanko, Postgraduate of the Chair “Physical Chemistry”,Engineer of the Scientific Research Center “Thermochemistry of Materials”</p><p>4 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim.derevyanko.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrat’ev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Кондратьев, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского центра «Термохимия материалов»</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Kondrat’ev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher of theScientific Research Center “Thermochemistry of Materials”</p><p>4 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_kondratiev@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деревянко М.С., Кондратьев А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деревянко М.С., Кондратьев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Derevyanko M.S., Kondrat’ev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2274">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2274</self-uri><abstract><p>Новый подход к получению аморфных оксидов исследован как теоретически, так и экспериментально с использованием методов рентгеновской дифракции (XRD) и электронно-зондового микроанализа (EPMA). В работе традиционный золь-гель метод мо- дифицирован добавлением яблочной кислоты в качестве окислителя и успешно применен для получения двух оксидов Al2O3 и Fe2O3 с аморфной структурой. Сравнение результатов, полученных модифицированным золь-гель методом, с результатами, полученными при термическом разложении соответствующих солей, показало преимущество усовершенствованной методики. Термическая стабильность аморфных оксидов исследована методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии. Обнаружено, что аморфный Al2O3 стабилен до 790 – 810 °C, в то время как аморфный Fe2O3 рекристаллизуется примерно при 160 – 180 °C в зависимости от скорости нагрева.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new approach to obtain amorphous oxides was investigated both theoretically and experimentally using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) techniques. In this work, the conventional sol-gel method was modified by the addition of malic acid as an oxidizing agent and successfully applied to obtain two oxides Al2O3 &amp; Fe2O3 with the amorphous structure. The results of the modified sol-gel method were compared to those obtained by thermal decomposition of corresponding salts, and the advantage of new technique was clearly demonstrated. Thermal stability of the obtained amorphous oxides was examined by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It was found that amorphous Al2O3 is stable up to 790 – 810 °C, while amorphous Fe2O3 recrystallises at about 160 – 180 °C, depending on the heating rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>золь-гель процесс</kwd><kwd>оксид алюминия (III)</kwd><kwd>оксид железа (III)</kwd><kwd>аморфная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sol-gel process</kwd><kwd>aluminum oxide (III)</kwd><kwd>iron oxide (III)</kwd><kwd>amorphous structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen W., Mofarah S., Hanaor D.A.H., Koshy P., Chen H.-K., Jiang Y., Sorrell C.C. Enhancement of Ce/Cr codopant solubility and chemical homogeneity in TiO2 nanoparticles through sol–gel versus Pechini syntheses // Inorganic Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 57. No. 12. 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