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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2022-2-92-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Усталостное разрушение стали со структурой феррито-мартенситного композита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fatigue fracture of steel with ferrite-martensite composite structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-3520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустовойт</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustovoit</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Николаевич Пустовойт, д.т.н., профессор кафедры «Физическое и прикладное материаловедение»</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor N. Pustovoit, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof. of the Chair “Physical and Applied Material Science” </p><p>1 Gagarina Sqr., Rostov-on-Don 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fipm-dstu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-0093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Гришин, к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Физическое и прикладное материаловедение»</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Grishin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Physical and Applied Material Science” </p><p>1 Gagarina Sqr., Rostov-on-Don 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishin60@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-1136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгачев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgachev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Вячеславович Долгачев, к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Физическое и прикладное материаловедение»</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii V. Dolgachev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair “Physical and Applied Material Science” </p><p>1 Gagarina Sqr., Rostov-on-Don 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuridol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дука</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duka</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Владимировна Дука, старший преподаватель кафедры «Физическое и прикладное материаловедение»</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Duka, Senior Lecturer of the Chair “Physical and Applied Material Science” </p><p>1 Gagarina Sqr., Rostov-on-Don 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.duka.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пустовойт В.Н., Гришин С.А., Долгачев Ю.В., Дука В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пустовойт В.Н., Гришин С.А., Долгачев Ю.В., Дука В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pustovoit V.N., Grishin S.A., Dolgachev Y.V., Duka V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2254">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2254</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты усталостных испытаний естественного стального композитного материала на циклический изгиб по отнулевому циклу нагружения. Естественный феррито-мартенситный композит (ЕФМК) имеет структуру из чередующихся слоев вязкого феррита и прочного мартенсита, что обусловливает особый механизм торможения трещины при нагружении. Отнулевой цикл нагружения предполагает наличие растягивающих усилий, направленных только в одну сторону, что позволяет избежать наклепа берегов трещины при ее росте. С помощью полученных данных о кинетике развития усталостной трещины и скорости ее роста в зависимости от числа циклов колебаний построена диаграмма усталостного разрушения. Проведено сравнение результатов испытаний образцов из стали одного химического состава. В одном случае была проведена традиционная термическая обработка на структуру сорбита отпуска. В другом – закалкой исходной строчечной феррито-перлитной структуры из межкритического интервала температур получена слоистая структура феррито-мартенситного композита. Эти материалы имели одинаковую твердость, но различие в структурной организации обусловило преимущество стали со структурой ЕФМК в отношении сопротивления разрушению при циклическом нагружении. При подходе трещины к поверхности раздела мартенсит-феррит возникает расслоение в феррите из-за растягивающих напряжений, параллельных плоскости трещины. Остановка роста трещины происходит до подведения дополнительной энергии для образования новой трещины в условиях, близких к одноосному напряженному состоянию. Представлена методика определения характеристик кинетики роста трещин при усталостном нагружении, которая рекомендована при испытании сталей и сплавов в условиях циклического изменения нагрузки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents results of the fatigue tests of natural steel composite material for cyclic bending in a zero loading cycle. Natural ferritemartensite composite (NFMC) has a structure of alternating layers of viscous ferrite and strong martensite, which determines special mechanism of crack deceleration under loading. Zero loading cycle presumes presence of tensile forces directed only in one side, which makes it possible to avoid work hardening of crack edges during its growth. A diagram of fatigue fracture was constructed using data obtained on kinetics of fatigue crack propagation and its growth rate, depending on the number of vibration cycles. Comparison of test results for the samples made of steel of the same chemical composition was carried out. In one case, the secondary sorbite structure ran through the traditional heat treatment. In the other, quenching of the initial row ferrite-pearlite structure in intercritical temperature range, led to obtaining ferrite-martensite composite layered structure. These materials had the same hardness, but the difference in structure organization caused the NFMC structure steel advantage in terms of resistance to fracture under cyclic loading. When crack approaches the martensite-ferrite interface, delamination occurs in ferrite due to tensile stresses parallel to the crack plane. Growth of a crack stops before additional energy is supplied for a new crack generation under conditions close to the uniaxial stress state. Method for determining characteristics of kinetics of crack growth under fatigue loading is presented and recommended for testing steels and alloys under conditions of cyclic load changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композит</kwd><kwd>сталь</kwd><kwd>расслоение</kwd><kwd>отнулевое нагружение</kwd><kwd>феррит</kwd><kwd>мартенсит</kwd><kwd>разрушение</kwd><kwd>трещина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite</kwd><kwd>steel</kwd><kwd>delamination</kwd><kwd>zero loading</kwd><kwd>ferrite</kwd><kwd>martensite</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>crack</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. 2495141 РФ. МПК С21D8/800, С21D8/02. Способ получения естественного феррито­мартенситного композита / В.Н. Пустовойт, Ю.М. Домбровский, А.В. Желева, М.В. Зайцева. Заявл. 11.05.2012; опубл. 10.10.2013. 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