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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2022-1-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАЛИ ОСОБОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPERDUTY STEEL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы коррозионных испытаний, применяемые при разработке и промышленном освоении новых судостроительных сталей и сплавов и  технологий их производства. Часть I. Лабораторные коррозионные испытания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of сorrosion testing used for development and commercial exploitation of new shipbuilding steels and alloys. Part I. Laboratory corrosion tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-1765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альхименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al’khimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Александрович Альхименко, директор Научно- технологического комплекса «Новые технологии и материалы»</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Al’khimenko, Director of the Scientific and Technological Complex “New Technologies and Materials”</p><p>29 Politekhnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.alkhimenko@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-5703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Дмитриевич Давыдов, инженер-исследователь Научно-технологического комплекса «Новые технологии и материалы»</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem D. Davydov, Research Engineer of the Scientific and Technological Complex “New Technologies and Materials”</p><p>29 Politekhnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davydov_ad@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харьков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khar’kov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Аркадьевич Харьков, к.т.н., заместитель директора Научно-исследовательского и образовательного центра «Везерфорд-Политехник»</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Khar’kov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Deputy Director of the Research and Educational Center “Weatherford-Polytechnic”</p><p>29 Politekhnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.harkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушникова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushnikova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Мушникова, к.т.н., начальник сектора</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Mushnikova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Sector</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnpk3@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харьков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khar’kov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Александрович Харьков, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Khar’kov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npk3@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парменова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parmenova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Парменова, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga N. Parmenova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npk3@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковицкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovitskii</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Андреевич Яковицкий, инженер 1 категории</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Шпалерная, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Yakovitskii, Engineer of the 1st Category</p><p>49 Shpalernaya Str., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npk3@crism.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦНИИ КМ «Прометей» имени академика И.В. Горынина НИЦ «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.V. Gorynin Central Research Institute of Structural Materials “Prometey” National Research Center Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альхименко А.А., Давыдов А.Д., Харьков А.А., Мушникова С.Ю., Харьков О.А., Парменова О.Н., Яковицкий А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альхименко А.А., Давыдов А.Д., Харьков А.А., Мушникова С.Ю., Харьков О.А., Парменова О.Н., Яковицкий А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al’khimenko A.A., Davydov A.D., Khar’kov A.A., Mushnikova S.Y., Khar’kov O.A., Parmenova O.N., Yakovitskii A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2238">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2238</self-uri><abstract><p>Судостроительные стали и сплавы при воздействии морской воды могут подвергаться различным видам коррозионных поражений. Для надежной длительной эксплуатации судов и морских сооружений, несмотря на применение средств защиты от коррозии, выбираются материалы, обладающие помимо требуемых механических свойств достаточной коррозионной стойкостью, обеспечивающей заданный срок эксплуатации. Оценка коррозионной стойкости новых материалов для использования в судостроении осуществляется путем проведения обязательных сдаточных испытаний методами, многократно проверенными экспериментально, результаты которых подтверждены на практике. Комплекс исследований сопротивляемости коррозионному разрушению сталей и сплавов основан на поэтапном проведении лабораторных, стендовых и натурных испытаний. В обзоре дано краткое описание методов лабораторных коррозионных испытаний, являющихся составной частью обязательных сдаточных испытаний. Рассмотрены параметры, определяющие агрессивность морской воды как коррозионной среды, включая соленость и содержание кислорода. Представлены методы лабораторных испытаний, включающие электрохимические исследования с определением потенциала и скорости коррозии, потенциала питтингообразования на основе построения поляризационных кривых, а также общепринятый гравиметрический метод определения скорости коррозии. Приведены используемые установки для проведения испытаний в движущейся (с изменяющейся скоростью потока) морской воде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Shipbuilding steels and alloys may be subjected to various types of corrosion damage when exposed to sea water. For reliable long-term operation of ships and marine structures, despite the use of corrosion protection, materials are chosen that, in addition to the required mechanical properties, have sufficient corrosion resistance to ensure a given service life. Evaluation of corrosion resistance of new materials for use in shipbuilding was made by carrying out mandatory delivery trials using methods that have been repeatedly tested experimentally and whose results have been confirmed in practice. The complex study of corrosion resistance of steels and alloys is based on step-by-step laboratory, bench, and field tests. The review provides a brief description of laboratory corrosion test methods that are part of mandatory delivery trials. Parameters determining the aggressiveness of seawater as a corrosive medium, including salinity, oxygen content are considered. Laboratory test methods include electrochemical studies with determination of potential and rate of corrosion, pitting potential on the basis of polarization curves construction, as well as the generally accepted gravimetric method of corrosion rate determination. Installations for testing in moving (with varying flow rate) seawater are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судостроительные материалы</kwd><kwd>морская вода</kwd><kwd>методы коррозионных испытаний</kwd><kwd>электрохимические исследования</kwd><kwd>питтинговая коррозия</kwd><kwd>коррозия в потоке морской воды</kwd><kwd>стендовые испытания</kwd><kwd>натурные испытания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shipbuilding materials</kwd><kwd>seawater</kwd><kwd>corrosion test methods</kwd><kwd>electrochemical studies</kwd><kwd>pitting corrosion</kwd><kwd>corrosion in seawater</kwd><kwd>bench tests</kwd><kwd>field tests</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках реализации программы Научного центра мирового уровня по направлению «Передовые цифровые технологии» СПбПУ (соглашение от 17.11.2020 № 075-15-2020-934)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was partially funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of World-class Research Center program: Advanced Digital Technologies (contract No. 075-15-2020-934 dated от 17.11.2020)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Материалы для судостроения и морской техники. 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