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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2021-11-839-845</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка воздействия химических загрязнений предприятий черной металлургии на лесные массивы с использованием спутниковых фотоизображений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the impact of chemical pollution of ferrous metallurgy enterprises on forests using satellite photographs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешалкин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshalkin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мешалкин Валерий Павлович - академик РАН, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой логистики и экономической информатики, РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева, главный научный сотрудник, ИОНХ им. Н.С. Курнакова РАН.</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9; 119991, Москва, Ленинский пр., 31.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii P. Meshalkin - Academician, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Logistics and Economical Information, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Chief Researcher, Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry.</p><p>9 Miusskaya Sqr., Moscow 125047; 31 Leninskii Ave., Moscow 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpmeshalkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-2121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутусов</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butusov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутусов Олег Борисович – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры логистики и экономической информатики.</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Butusov - Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof. of the Chair of Logistics and Economical Information, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia.</p><p>9 Miusskaya Sqr., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butusov-1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дови</surname><given-names>В. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovi</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дови Винченцо Джорджо – доктор технических наук, профессор, Межвузовский исследовательский центр High Tech Recycling (HTR), Генуэзский университет (UniGE).</p><p>00185, Рим, пл. Альдо Моро, 5; 16126, Лигурия, Генуя, ул. Балби, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vincenzo Giorgio Dovi - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Interuniversity Research Centre of High Tech Recycling (HTR), Universita degli Studi di Genova (UniGE).</p><p>5 Piazzale Aldo Moro, Roma 00185;5 Via Balbi, Genova, Liguria 16126.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VGDovi.HTR@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозерский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozerskii</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белозерский Андрей Юрьевич – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры логистики и экономической информатики.</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Yu. Belozerskii - Dr. Sci. (Economics), Prof. of the Chair of Logistics and Economical Information, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia.</p><p>9 Miusskaya Sqr., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abelozerskiy@muctr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челноков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelnokov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Челноков Виталий Вячеславович - доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры логистики и экономической информатики.</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii V. Chelnokov - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof. of the Chair of Logistics and Economical Information, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia.</p><p>9 Miusskaya Sqr., Moscow 125047.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chelnokov@muctr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева; Институт общей и неорганической химии имени Н.С. Курнакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia; Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межвузовский исследовательский центр High Tech Recycling (HTR); Генуэзский университет (UniGE)</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interuniversity Research Centre High Tech Recycling (HTR); University of Genoa</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>839</fpage><lpage>845</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мешалкин В.П., Бутусов О.Б., Дови В.Д., Белозерский А.Ю., Челноков В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мешалкин В.П., Бутусов О.Б., Дови В.Д., Белозерский А.Ю., Челноков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meshalkin V.P., Butusov O.B., Dovi V.G., Belozerskii A.Y., Chelnokov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2208">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2208</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено действующее предприятие черной металлургии, которое при выплавке стали использует три различных технологических режима, каждый из которых характеризуется индивидуальным составом ингредиентов выбросов химических загрязнений в атмосферу, влияющих на состояние лесных массивов вокруг предприятия. На основе расшифровки спутниковых пиксельных фотоизображений лесных массивов определен технологический режим с наименьшим воздействием на лесные массивы. Данный режим соответствует условию минимальной площади экологических зон вокруг предприятия черной металлургии. Предложена оценка воздействия химических загрязнений предприятий черной металлургии на лесные массивы в виде площадей экологических зон состояния лесной растительности и объемов биомассы на различных участках лесного массива. Мозаика экологических зон лесных массивов определяется по спутниковым пиксельным фотоизображениям лесных массивов с использованием оригинального алгоритма управляемого кластерного анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The considered operating ferrous metallurgy enterprise uses three different technological modes of steel smelting, each of which is characterized by an individual composition of the ingredients of chemical pollutant emissions into the atmosphere affecting the state of the forest areas around this enterprise. Based on the decoding of satellite pixel photographs of forest areas, the technological mode with the least impact on forest areas was determined. It corresponds to the condition of the minimum area of ecological zones around the ferrous metallurgy enterprise. The authors propose an assessment of the impact of chemical pollution of ferrous metallurgy enterprises on forests in the form of areas of ecological zones of the state of forest vegetation and the volume of biomass in its various parts. The mosaic of ecological zones of forest areas is determined from their satellite pixel photographs using an original algorithm of “controlled cluster analysis”. The main recommendation for ferrous metallurgy enterprises to choose one of several alternative technological modes is as follows: the choice of technological mode should be based on a comparison of sizes of the areas of ecological zones. In this case, the technological mode with the smallest dimensions of the area is selected. Assessment of the damage caused by the chemical pollution of the plant to forest areas was determined by the area of ecological zones and the volume of biomass loss in forest areas in comparison with the background areas. The boundaries of ecological zones can be determined according to the “dose-effect” dependencies typical for the considered region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предприятие черной металлургии</kwd><kwd>контрольные пиксели</kwd><kwd>лесные массивы</kwd><kwd>кластеры</kwd><kwd>экологические зоны</kwd><kwd>химические загрязнения</kwd><kwd>биомасса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ferrous metallurgy enterprise</kwd><kwd>control pixels</kwd><kwd>forests</kwd><kwd>clusters</kwd><kwd>ecological zones</kwd><kwd>chemical pollution</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутусов О.Б., Леонтьев Л.И., Мешалкин В.П. Комплексная оценка воздействия металлургического комбината на лесные массивы // Все материалы. Энциклопедический справочник. 2009. № 5. 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