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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2021-10-712-720</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-2188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследования закономерностей течения металла и трансформации дефектов при прокатке в черновых клетях универсального рельсобалочного стана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regularities of metal flow and defects transformation during rolling in roughing stands of a universal rail and structural mill</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-9006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уманский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umanskii</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уманский Александр Александрович - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры металлургии черных металлов, Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</p><p>654007, Кемеровская обл. - Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Umanskii - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair of Ferrous Metallurgy, Siberian State Industrial University.</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass 654007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umanskii@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-9006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yur'ev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьев Алексей Борисович – доктор технических наук, ректор.</p><p>654007, Кемеровская обл. - Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei B. Yur'ev - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Rector, Siberian State Industrial University.</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass 654007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Думова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dumova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Думова Любовь Валерьевна - старший преподаватель кафедры менеджмента и отраслевой экономики.</p><p>654007, Кемеровская обл. - Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov' V. Dumova - Senior Lecturer of the Chair “Management and Branch Economy”, Siberian State Industrial University.</p><p>42 Kirova Str., Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass 654007.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doumova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>712</fpage><lpage>720</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уманский А.А., Юрьев А.Б., Думова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уманский А.А., Юрьев А.Б., Думова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Umanskii A.A., Yur'ev A.B., Dumova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2188">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/2188</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведенными в условиях лабораторного прокатного стана экспериментальными исследованиями определены закономерности процессов течения металла и выкатываемости дефектов заготовок при деформации в черновых клетях универсального рельсобалочного стана. Применительно к ящичным калибрам, а также к калибрам типов «лежачая трапеция» и «трапеция» установлены значительная неравномерность коэффициентов вытяжки поверхностных слоев раската по длине и ширине, неравномерность вытяжки по сечению раската при прокатке. Показано, что в процессе деформации наибольшей вытяжке подвергаются поверхностные зоны, прилегающие к торцам раската, а зависимость неравномерности коэффициентов вытяжек по сечению раската от формы очага деформации имеет выраженный степенной характер. Установлено значимое влияние на выкатываемость поверхностных дефектов коэффициента вытяжки, а также расположения и пространственной ориентации дефектов заготовок, при этом показано, что геометрические размеры дефектов не оказывают значимого влияния на коэффициенты их выкатываемости. Согласно полученных данных наиболее интенсивно как по глубине, так и по ширине выкатываются продольные относительно направления прокатки дефекты, расположенные на ребрах раската, а наименее интенсивно - поперечные дефекты; при этом выкатываемость любых дефектов увеличивается при повышении коэффициента вытяжки. Определено, что вблизи боковых кромок раската происходит увеличение ширины (раскрытие) поперечных и наклонных относительно оси прокатки дефектов, также раскрытие дефектов имеет место на концевых участках раската применительно к продольным дефектам. Для внутренних дефектов установлено, что аналогично поверхностным дефектам увеличение коэффициента вытяжки при прокатке способствует повышению их выкатываемости, при этом коэффициент выкатываемости внутренних дефектов по абсолютной величине значительно ниже данного показателя для поверхностных дефектов. Определено, что минимальный коэффициент выкатываемости внутренних дефектов имеет место при их расположении в сердцевине образца, при этом коэффициент выкатываемости таких дефектов линейно увеличивается при движении к поверхности раската. Влияние расположения, пространственной ориентации и коэффициента вытяжки на выкатываемость поверхностных и внутренних дефектов обобщены в виде уравнений регрессии, что дает возможность их практического применения для прогнозирования качества готового металлопроката при изменении режимов прокатки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Experimental studies carried out in the conditions of a laboratory rolling mill have determined the regularities of the processes of metal flow and roll-out defects of billets during deformation in roughing stands of a universal rail and structural mill. In relation to the box size and gauges types "lying trapeze" and "trapeze", we have determined a significant irregularity of drawing coefficients of the surface layers by roll length and width, as well as the irregularity of drawing in the cross-section of the roll during rolling. It is shown that during deformation the surface zones adjacent to the ends of the roll are subjected to the greatest drawing, and dependence of irregularity of the drawing coefficients over the cross-section of the roll on the shape of the deformation zone has a distinct power-law character. We have established a significant effect of the drawing coefficient, as well as the location and spatial orientation of the billet defects, while the geometric dimensions of the defects don't have such influence on their roll-out coefficients. According to the obtained data, the defects located on the rolling edges are rolled out most intensively both in depth and width, and the transverse defects are rolled out the least intensively. At the same time, the rollability of any defects increases with the growth of drawing coefficient. It is determined that near the side edges of the roll there is an increase in the width (disclosure) of transverse and inclined defects relative to the rolling axis, as well as the disclosure of defects occurs at the end sections of the roll in relation to longitudinal defects. For internal defects, it was found that, similar to surface defects, an increase in the drawing coefficient during rolling contributes to an increase in their roll-out, while the rollout coefficient of internal defects in absolute value is significantly lower than this indicator for surface defects. It was determined that the minimum roll-out coefficient of internal defects occurs when they are located in the core of the sample, while the roll-out coefficient of such defects increases linearly when moving towards the roll surface. The influence of the location, spatial orientation, and drawing coefficient on the rollability of surface and internal defects is generalized in the form of regression equations. It makes it possible to use them in practice to predict the quality of finished rolled metal when changing rolling modes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансформация дефектов заготовок</kwd><kwd>калибры прокатных валков</kwd><kwd>универсальный рельсобалочный стан</kwd><kwd>черновые клети</kwd><kwd>течение металла при деформации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transformation of billet defects</kwd><kwd>rolling roll gauges</kwd><kwd>universal rail and structural mill</kwd><kwd>roughing stands</kwd><kwd>metal flow during deformation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Кемеровской области в рамках научного проекта № 20-48420011.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Kemerovo Region within the framework of the scientific project No. 20-48-420011.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перетятько В.Н., Рогов Ю.Е., Журавлев Б.К., Нефедов В.М. 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