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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-10-836-841</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The use of carbon-containing wastes of aluminum production in ferrous metallurgy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of carbon-containing wastes of aluminum production in ferrous metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’min</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Металлургия цветных металлов», зам. заведующего кафедрой «Металлургия легких металлов», научный сотрудник инновационно-технологического центра</p><p>664074, Россия, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Non-Ferrous Metallurgy”, Deputy Head of the Chair “Metallurgy of Light Metals”, Research Associate of Innovation and Technology Center</p><p>83 Lermontov str., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’mina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Металлургия цветных металлов»</p><p>664074, Россия, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Non-Ferrous Metallurgy”</p><p>83 Lermontov str., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmina.my@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиа Ку. Ран</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jia Q. Ran</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент колледжа мехатроники и управления</p><p>518060, Китай, провинция Гуан Донг, Шеньжень, пр. Наньхай, 3688</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assist. Professor of College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering</p><p>3688, Nanhai Ave., Shenzhen, Guang Dong Province, 518060, China</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’mina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., научный руководитель лаборатории физических свойств микро- и наноструктур</p><p>664074, Россия, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Head of the Laboratory “Physical Properties of Micro- and Nanostructures”</p><p>83 Lermontov str., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдонов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdonov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., научный руководитель лаборатории обогащения полезных ископаемых и охраны окружающей среды</p><p>664074, Россия, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory “Mineral Processing and Environmental Protection”</p><p>83 Lermontov str., Irkutsk, 664074, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шэньчжэньский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shenzhen University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>836</fpage><lpage>841</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин М.П., Кузьмина М.Ю., Джиа Ку. Ран .., Кузьмина А.С., Бурдонов А.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин М.П., Кузьмина М.Ю., Джиа Ку. Ран .., Кузьмина А.С., Бурдонов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuz’min M.P., Kuz’mina M.Y., Jia Q. Ran .., Kuz’mina A.S., Burdonov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1999">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1999</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены наиболее масштабные виды отходов алюминиевого производства (отработанные катодные блоки электролизеров, пыль газоочистки, шламы газоочистки, хвосты флотации угольной пены). Обозначены объемы их накопления и акцентировано внимание на необходимости их утилизации для улучшения экологической обстановки прилегающих к предприятиям территорий. Определены специфические характеристики образовавшихся отходов, указывающие на возможность их вторичного использования и перевода из разряда отходов в побочные продукты. Рассмотрены возможности переработки, проведен обзор существующих по данному направлению технических решений, а также объяснены причины, препятствующие их реализации. Определены наиболее перспективные способы переработки отходов, реализацию которых можно произвести в существующих экономических условиях. Отработанные катодные блоки могут быть использованы на предприятиях черной металлургии (в доменных печах и конвертерах) в качестве замены дорогостоящего кокса и плавикового шпата, а мелкодисперсные отходы – на предприятиях цементной промышленности. Обозначены направления, которые в будущем позволят существенно увеличить объемы переработки, повысить востребованность указанных отходов алюминиевой промышленности в технологических переделах черной металлургии. Несмотря на то, что особое внимание уделено перспективам сотрудничества алюминиевых заводов с предприятиями черной металлургии, показаны примеры уже внедренных решений по совершенствованию сырьевой базы в других смежных отраслях промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the prospects of recycling the most massive wastes of aluminum production (namely, used cathode blocks of electrolyzers, gas treatment dust, gas treatment residue, and flotation tailing). It have been indicated the volumes of wasteaccumulation and a special attention has been focused on the need of their disposal with a view to improve the environmental conditions of the territories adjacent to the industrial zones. Specific characteristics of the generated waste have been determined, which indicate the possibility of their secondary use and transfer from waste to by-products.Existing technical solutions relevant to the issue have been reviewed, and the reasons preventing their implementation have been explained. The most promising methods of waste processing to be carried out successfully in the current economic conditions have been identified. Spent cathode blocks can be used at ferrous metallurgy enterprises (in blast furnaces and converters) as a substitute for expensive coke and fluorspar, and finely dispersed waste can be used at cement enterprises. The areas have been determined that in the future will significantly increase the volume of processing and the demand for these wastes of the aluminum industry in technological processes of ferrous metallurgy. The possibilities for cooperation between aluminum refineries and ferrous metallurgy enterprises, as well as other related industries, were emphasized in detail.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиевое производство</kwd><kwd>отходы</kwd><kwd>пыль электрофильтров</kwd><kwd>шлам газоочистки</kwd><kwd>хвосты флотации</kwd><kwd>катодная футеровка</kwd><kwd>производство цемента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum production</kwd><kwd>waste</kwd><kwd>electrofilter dust</kwd><kwd>gas treatment residue</kwd><kwd>flotation tailings</kwd><kwd>cathode lining</kwd><kwd>cement production</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was financially supported by the grant for scientific and pedagogical collectives of Irkutsk National Research Technical University (project number 02-fpk-19).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов Б.П. 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